See Bactria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Βακτριανή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Βακτριανή (Baktrianḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁",
"ts": "bâxtriš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /bâxtriš/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "باختر",
"tr": "bâxtar"
},
"expansion": "Persian باختر (bâxtar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek Βακτριανή (Baktrianḗ), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /bâxtriš/) and modern Persian باختر (bâxtar).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bactria",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Persian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in West Asia, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan."
],
"id": "en-Bactria-en-name-en:Q132646",
"links": [
[
"Hindu Kush",
"Hindu Kush"
],
[
"Amu Darya",
"Amu Darya"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
],
[
"Tajikistan",
"Tajikistan"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q132646"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bactriana"
},
{
"word": "Bākhtar in Persian"
},
{
"word": "also Bahlika in Indian languages"
},
{
"word": "and Ta-Hia in Chinese"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Baktrija",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бактрия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dàxià",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "大夏"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Baktrien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Baktria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bactriane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bactrie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baktrien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vaktrianí",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βακτριανή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vaktría",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βακτρία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāhlīk",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाह्लीक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Baktria"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Bhaictria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Battria"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bactria"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bĕkṭriyā",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "बॅक्ट्रिया"
},
{
"alt": "b-a-x-t-r-i-š /bāxtriš/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâxtar",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "باختر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balx",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "بلخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toxârestân",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "طخارستان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baktria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Báctria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bactria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Baktrija",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бактрия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Baktriana",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бактриана"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vāhlīka",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "वाह्लीक"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бактрија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baktrija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bactriana"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Boxtar",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Бохтар"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Baktria"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāxtar",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "باختر"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q132646"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bactria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæktɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Bactria"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Βακτριανή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Βακτριανή (Baktrianḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁",
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},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /bâxtriš/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "باختر",
"tr": "bâxtar"
},
"expansion": "Persian باختر (bâxtar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek Βακτριανή (Baktrianḗ), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /bâxtriš/) and modern Persian باختر (bâxtar).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bactria",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old Persian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in West Asia, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan."
],
"links": [
[
"Hindu Kush",
"Hindu Kush"
],
[
"Amu Darya",
"Amu Darya"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
],
[
"Tajikistan",
"Tajikistan"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q132646"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q132646"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bactria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæktɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bactriana"
},
{
"word": "Bākhtar in Persian"
},
{
"word": "also Bahlika in Indian languages"
},
{
"word": "and Ta-Hia in Chinese"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Baktrija",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бактрия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dàxià",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "大夏"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Baktrien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Baktria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bactriane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bactrie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baktrien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vaktrianí",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βακτριανή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vaktría",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βακτρία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāhlīk",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाह्लीक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Baktria"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Bhaictria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Battria"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bactria"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bĕkṭriyā",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "बॅक्ट्रिया"
},
{
"alt": "b-a-x-t-r-i-š /bāxtriš/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâxtar",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "باختر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balx",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "بلخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toxârestân",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "طخارستان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baktria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Báctria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bactria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Baktrija",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бактрия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Baktriana",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бактриана"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vāhlīka",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "वाह्लीक"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Бактрија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baktrija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bactriana"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Boxtar",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Бохтар"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "Baktria"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāxtar",
"sense": "Greek name for ancient country",
"word": "باختر"
}
],
"word": "Bactria"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bactria meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.