"بلخ" meaning in Persian

See بلخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [balx] [Classical-Persian], [bälx] [Dari, formal], [bälx] [Dari, formal], [bälx] [Kabuli], [bälx] (note: Hazaragi), [bælx] [Iran, formal], [bälχ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: balx [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Balx), transposed from [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾhl /⁠Baxl⁠/), apparently the Sogdian form 𐫁𐫆𐫓 (bẖl /⁠Baxl⁠/, “Bactria”) of Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /⁠Bāxtriš⁠/, “Bactria”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=Balx}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Balx), {{der|fa|sog|-}} Sogdian, {{cog|peo|𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁|t=Bactria|ts=Bāxtriš}} Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /⁠Bāxtriš⁠/, “Bactria”) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=balx|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} بلخ • (balx), {{fa-proper noun|tr=balx}} بلخ • (balx)
  1. Balkh (a town in Balkh, province of Afghanistan, historically an ancient city and centre of Buddhism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism and capital of Bactria.) Categories (place): Places in Afghanistan, Towns in Afghanistan
    Sense id: en-بلخ-fa-name-VAshIZ9h
  2. Balkh (a province of Afghanistan, named after the ancient city) Categories (place): Places in Afghanistan, Provinces of Afghanistan
    Sense id: en-بلخ-fa-name-D-hWSqXR Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 31 7 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 32 4 37 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بلخی (balxi), بلخ بامی (balx-e bâmi) (english: Balkh the Ancient; a title used when referring to the city)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "balxi",
      "word": "بلخی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Balkh the Ancient; a title used when referring to the city",
      "roman": "balx-e bâmi",
      "word": "بلخ بامی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "Balx"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Balx)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁",
        "t": "Bactria",
        "ts": "Bāxtriš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /⁠Bāxtriš⁠/, “Bactria”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Balx), transposed from [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾhl /⁠Baxl⁠/), apparently the Sogdian form 𐫁𐫆𐫓 (bẖl /⁠Baxl⁠/, “Bactria”) of Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /⁠Bāxtriš⁠/, “Bactria”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "balx",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بلخ • (balx)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "balx"
      },
      "expansion": "بلخ • (balx)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Towns in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Towns in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Balkh (a town in Balkh, province of Afghanistan, historically an ancient city and centre of Buddhism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism and capital of Bactria.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بلخ-fa-name-VAshIZ9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Balkh",
          "Balkh#English:_Q182159"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Balkh",
          "Balkh#English"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Islam",
          "Islam"
        ],
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "Bactria",
          "Bactria"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Provinces of Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Provinces of Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ],
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the province of Balkh, Balkh Province",
          "roman": "velâyat-e balx",
          "text": "ولایت بلخ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Balkh (a province of Afghanistan, named after the ancient city)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بلخ-fa-name-D-hWSqXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Balkh",
          "Balkh#English:_Q121104"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[balx]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bælx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بلخ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "balxi",
      "word": "بلخی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Balkh the Ancient; a title used when referring to the city",
      "roman": "balx-e bâmi",
      "word": "بلخ بامی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "Balx"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Balx)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁",
        "t": "Bactria",
        "ts": "Bāxtriš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /⁠Bāxtriš⁠/, “Bactria”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Balx), transposed from [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾhl /⁠Baxl⁠/), apparently the Sogdian form 𐫁𐫆𐫓 (bẖl /⁠Baxl⁠/, “Bactria”) of Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /⁠Bāxtriš⁠/, “Bactria”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "balx",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بلخ • (balx)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "balx"
      },
      "expansion": "بلخ • (balx)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
        "fa:Towns in Afghanistan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Balkh (a town in Balkh, province of Afghanistan, historically an ancient city and centre of Buddhism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism and capital of Bactria.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Balkh",
          "Balkh#English:_Q182159"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Balkh",
          "Balkh#English"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Islam",
          "Islam"
        ],
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "Bactria",
          "Bactria"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations",
        "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
        "fa:Provinces of Afghanistan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ],
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the province of Balkh, Balkh Province",
          "roman": "velâyat-e balx",
          "text": "ولایت بلخ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Balkh (a province of Afghanistan, named after the ancient city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Balkh",
          "Balkh#English:_Q121104"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[balx]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bælx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bälχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بلخ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بلخ meaning in Persian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.