"Bach" meaning in English

See Bach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /bɑːx/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɑːk/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Rhymes: -ɑːx, -ɑːk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der. Proto-Germanic *bakiz Proto-West Germanic *baki German Bachbor. English Bach From German Bach. The surname was brought to the Anglo-Saxon world by immigrants from other Germanic countries. Doublet of Beach. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|bor|de>Bach>brook|id=German surname|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der. Proto-Germanic *bakiz Proto-West Germanic *baki German Bachbor. English Bach, {{der|en|de|Bach}} German Bach, {{doublet|en|Beach}} Doublet of Beach Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bach
  1. A surname from German. Categories (topical): Individuals
    Sense id: en-Bach-en-name-gISmo46Y Disambiguation of Individuals: 14 45 40 Categories (other): English surnames, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 55 45
  2. (music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer. Categories (topical): Music, Individuals Derived forms: BACH motif, Bach flower remedy, Bach flower therapy, Bach trumpet Translations (German composer): بَاخ (bāḵ) (Arabic), Բախ (Bax) (Armenian), Bax (Azerbaijani), Бах (Bax) (Belarusian), Бах (english: Bah) (Bulgarian), 巴赫 (Bāhè) (Chinese Mandarin), Bach (Dutch), Baĥo (Esperanto), Bach (Finnish), Bach (French), ბახი (baxi) (Georgian), Bach (German), Μπαχ (english: Bach) (Greek), באך (Hebrew), बाख़ (bāx) (Hindi), Bach (Hungarian), バッハ (Bahha) (Japanese), 바흐 (Baheu) (Korean), Bahs (Latvian), Бах (english: Bah) (Macedonian), बाख (bākh) [masculine] (Marathi), باخ (bâx) (Persian), Bach (Portuguese), Бах (Bax) (Russian), Bach (Spanish), Bach (Swedish), பாக் (pāk) (Tamil), บาค (bàak) (Thai), Бах (Bax) (Ukrainian), باخ (bāx) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-Bach-en-name-PgPKpDff Disambiguation of Individuals: 14 45 40 Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 27 73 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 69 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 34 66 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'German composer': 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Etymology: Borrowed from Vietnamese Bạch. Doublet of Bai. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|vi|Bạch}} Vietnamese Bạch, {{doublet|en|Bai}} Doublet of Bai Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bach
  1. A surname from Vietnamese. Categories (topical): Individuals
    Sense id: en-Bach-en-name-Lmduqgry Disambiguation of Individuals: 14 45 40 Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "de>Bach>brook",
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach",
      "name": "etymon"
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      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German."
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      "id": "en-Bach-en-name-gISmo46Y",
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          "surname"
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Music",
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            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "27 73",
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          "_dis": "13 69 18",
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          "_dis": "16 84",
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          "_dis": "32 68",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "_dis": "32 68",
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          "_dis": "34 66",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 45 40",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Individuals",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "word": "BACH motif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "word": "Bach flower remedy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "word": "Bach flower therapy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "word": "Bach trumpet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bach-en-name-PgPKpDff",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "organist",
          "organist"
        ],
        [
          "composer",
          "composer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bāḵ",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "بَاخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Bax",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Բախ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Bax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Bax",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Бах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "Bah",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Бах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bāhè",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "巴赫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Bach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Baĥo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Bach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Bach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "baxi",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "ბახი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Bach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "el",
          "english": "Bach",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Μπαχ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "באך"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bāx",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "बाख़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Bach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Bahha",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "バッハ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Baheu",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "바흐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Bahs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "mk",
          "english": "Bah",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Бах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bākh",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बाख"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâx",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "باخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Bach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Bax",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Бах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Bach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Bach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pāk",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "பாக்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bàak",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "บาค"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Bax",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "Бах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "bāx",
          "sense": "German composer",
          "word": "باخ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑːx/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːx"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bach"
  ],
  "word": "Bach"
}

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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  "senses": [
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Vietnamese."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bach-en-name-Lmduqgry",
      "links": [
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          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "Bach"
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}
{
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    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
    "English terms with /x/",
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    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
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    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
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    "Terms with Greek translations",
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    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
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    "Terms with Marathi translations",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "BACH motif"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bach flower remedy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bach flower therapy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bach trumpet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "de>Bach>brook",
        "id": "German surname",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bach"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bach",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Beach"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Beach",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach\nFrom German Bach. The surname was brought to the Anglo-Saxon world by immigrants from other Germanic countries. Doublet of Beach.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bach",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "organist",
          "organist"
        ],
        [
          "composer",
          "composer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑːx/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːx"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bāḵ",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "بَاخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Bax",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Բախ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Bax"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Bax",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Бах"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "Bah",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Бах"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bāhè",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "巴赫"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Bach"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Baĥo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Bach"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Bach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "baxi",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "ბახი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Bach"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "english": "Bach",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Μπαχ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "באך"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bāx",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "बाख़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Bach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bahha",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "バッハ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Baheu",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "바흐"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Bahs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "english": "Bah",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Бах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bākh",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बाख"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâx",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "باخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Bach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Bax",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Бах"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Bach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Bach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pāk",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "பாக்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bàak",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "บาค"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Bax",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "Бах"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bāx",
      "sense": "German composer",
      "word": "باخ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bach"
  ],
  "word": "Bach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
    "English terms derived from Vietnamese",
    "English terms with /x/",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "Bạch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese Bạch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bai"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Bai",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Bạch. Doublet of Bai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bach",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Vietnamese."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bach"
  ],
  "word": "Bach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bach meaning in English (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.