See Bach on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bor", "3": "de>Bach>brook", "id": "German surname", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Bach" }, "expansion": "German Bach", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Beach" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Beach", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach\nFrom German Bach. The surname was brought to the Anglo-Saxon world by immigrants from other Germanic countries. Doublet of Beach.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bach", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 45 40", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "en:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from German." ], "id": "en-Bach-en-name-gISmo46Y", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with etymology trees", 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"Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], 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"topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "en:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "BACH motif" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Bach flower remedy" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Bach flower therapy" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Bach trumpet" } ], "glosses": [ "Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer." ], "id": "en-Bach-en-name-PgPKpDff", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "organist", "organist" ], [ "composer", "composer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bāḵ", "sense": "German composer", "word": "بَاخ" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Bax", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Բախ" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bax" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Bax", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Бах" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "bg", "english": "Bah", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Бах" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Bāhè", "sense": "German composer", "word": "巴赫" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Baĥo" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "baxi", "sense": "German composer", "word": "ბახი" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "el", "english": "Bach", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Μπαχ" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "German composer", "word": "באך" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāx", "sense": "German composer", "word": "बाख़" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Bahha", "sense": "German composer", "word": "バッハ" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Baheu", "sense": "German composer", "word": "바흐" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bahs" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "mk", "english": "Bah", "lang": "Macedonian", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Бах" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bākh", "sense": "German composer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बाख" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâx", "sense": "German composer", "word": "باخ" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Bax", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Бах" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pāk", "sense": "German composer", "word": "பாக்" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bàak", "sense": "German composer", "word": "บาค" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Bax", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Бах" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bāx", "sense": "German composer", "word": "باخ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑːx/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːx" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bach" ], "word": "Bach" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vi", "3": "Bạch" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese Bạch", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Bai" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Bai", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Bạch. Doublet of Bai.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bach", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 45 40", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "en:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Vietnamese." ], "id": "en-Bach-en-name-Lmduqgry", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bach" ], "word": "Bach" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "de", "3": "Bach" }, "expansion": "German Bach", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Bach, also as a Germanisation/Germanization of the Danish surname Bak (“hill”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Bach", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bach", "name": "da-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname of Danish-speakers" ], "id": "en-Bach-da-name-FIsntohV", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Music", "orig": "da:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Bach" ], "id": "en-Bach-da-name-z0RiPJxV", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Bach", "Bach#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Bach" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "Bach" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*baki>brook", "id": "brook" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bach" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bah" }, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beach" }, "expansion": "English beach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with English beach and beck.", "forms": [ { "form": "Baches", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bachs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bäche", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bächlein", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Bächelchen", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bäche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Baches", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bäche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bache", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bächen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bäche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e", "dim": "^lein,^elchen" }, "expansion": "Bach m (strong, genitive Baches or Bachs, plural Bäche, diminutive Bächlein n or Bächelchen n)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 31 14 47", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "de:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 35 15 39", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brook, stream" ], "id": "en-Bach-de-noun-7pIAPPpr", "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baχ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bach2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Bach.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*baki>brook", "id": "brook" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bach" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bah" }, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beach" }, "expansion": "English beach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with English beach and beck.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bachs", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bachs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Bach m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bachs or (with an article) Bach, feminine genitive Bach, plural Bachs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 35 15 39", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a topographic surname" ], "id": "en-Bach-de-name-MOewKFnp", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Music", "orig": "de:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 56 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 35 15 39", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer" ], "id": "en-Bach-de-name-X~PyvQWY", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "organist", "organist" ], [ "composer", "composer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Bacher" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Bachmann" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Bachmüller" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Achenbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Auerbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Breitbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Burbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Ebersbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Heisterbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Lauterbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Lehrbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Limbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Merkelbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Reichenbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Rohrbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Roßbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Schönbach" }, { "_dis1": "4 96", "word": "Seebach" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baχ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bach2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Bach.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*baki>brook", "id": "brook" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bach" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bah" }, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beach" }, "expansion": "English beach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with English beach and beck.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bachs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Bach n (proper noun, genitive Bachs or (optionally with an article) Bach)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Municipalities of Tyrol", "orig": "de:Municipalities of Tyrol", "parents": [ "Municipalities", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Austria", "orig": "de:Places in Austria", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Tyrol", "orig": "de:Places in Tyrol", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 35 15 39", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bacher" } ], "glosses": [ "A municipality of Tyrol, Austria" ], "id": "en-Bach-de-name-x~RjF5c4", "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Tyrol", "Tyrol#English" ], [ "Austria", "Austria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baχ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bach2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Bach.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachhal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachhá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Bachokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Bachig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "Bachokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "Bachként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "Bachokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "Bachnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "Bachokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "Bachhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Baché", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Bachéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bachom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Bachjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Bachunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "Bachjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "Bachotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Bachjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Bachjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Bachjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Bach", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bach" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Bacho", "2": "o", "v": "h" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "Bachjaink", "1pl_sg": "Bachunk", "1sg_pl": "Bachjaim", "1sg_sg": "Bachom", "2pl_pl": "Bachjaitok", "2pl_sg": "Bachotok", "2sg_pl": "Bachjaid", "2sg_sg": "Bachod", "3pl_pl": "Bachjaik", "3pl_sg": "Bachjuk", "3sg_pl": "Bachjai", "3sg_sg": "Bachja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Music", "orig": "hu:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 3 5 9 5 2 6 3 3 28 16 2 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 4 10 4 2 7 5 2 27 16 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bachi" } ], "glosses": [ "Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer" ], "id": "en-Bach-hu-name-X~PyvQWY", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "organist", "organist" ], [ "composer", "composer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:Bach" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɒxː]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒxː" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "gml", "3": "bach" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "osx", "3": "*bak" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon *bak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baki", "t": "brook; beach" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki (“brook; beach”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "beek" }, "expansion": "Dutch beek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bach" }, "expansion": "German Bach", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beach" }, "expansion": "English beach", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bäck" }, "expansion": "Swedish bäck", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bach, from Old Saxon *bak, from Proto-West Germanic *baki (“brook; beach”).\nCognate with Dutch beek, German Bach, English beach, Swedish bäck.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bäakja", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Bach n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "Bäakja" }, "expansion": "Bach n (plural Bäakja)", "name": "pdt-noun" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pdt", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "pdt:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pdt", "name": "Water", "orig": "pdt:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stream, creek, brook" ], "id": "en-Bach-pdt-noun-Cb0bPxq4", "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "creek", "creek" ], [ "brook", "brook" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baɦ/" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Bachowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "Bach m pers", "name": "pl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bach" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "Bachów", "nomp": "Bachowie" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Polish male surnames", "parents": [ "Male surnames", "Surnames", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male surname" ], "id": "en-Bach-pl-name-IRlLAcDj", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbax/" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Bach f (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bach" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Polish female surnames", "parents": [ "Female surnames", "Surnames", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female surname" ], "id": "en-Bach-pl-name-yitEyztR", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbax/" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "de", "3": "Bach" }, "expansion": "German Bach", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Bach.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Bach m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Bach m", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname from German" ], "id": "en-Bach-pt-name-U2Y9bRbG", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Music", "orig": "pt:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Bach (German composer)" ], "id": "en-Bach-pt-name-9Gs1cgC9", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Bach", "Bach#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Bach (German composer)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "Bach" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish proper nouns", "Danish terms derived from German", "Danish terms spelled with C", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "de", "3": "Bach" }, "expansion": "German Bach", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Bach, also as a Germanisation/Germanization of the Danish surname Bak (“hill”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Bach", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bach", "name": "da-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname of Danish-speakers" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "da:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Bach" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Bach", "Bach#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Bach" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "Bach" } { "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vietnamese", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑːk", "Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːx", "Rhymes:English/ɑːx/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Individuals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "BACH motif" }, { "word": "Bach flower remedy" }, { "word": "Bach flower therapy" }, { "word": "Bach trumpet" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bor", "3": "de>Bach>brook", "id": "German surname", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Bach" }, "expansion": "German Bach", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Beach" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Beach", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach\nFrom German Bach. The surname was brought to the Anglo-Saxon world by immigrants from other Germanic countries. Doublet of Beach.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bach", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from German" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from German." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "organist", "organist" ], [ "composer", "composer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɑːx/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːx" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bāḵ", "sense": "German composer", "word": "بَاخ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Bax", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Բախ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bax" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Bax", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Бах" }, { "code": "bg", "english": "Bah", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Бах" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Bāhè", "sense": "German composer", "word": "巴赫" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Baĥo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "baxi", "sense": "German composer", "word": "ბახი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "code": "el", "english": "Bach", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Μπαχ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "German composer", "word": "באך" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāx", "sense": "German composer", "word": "बाख़" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Bahha", "sense": "German composer", "word": "バッハ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Baheu", "sense": "German composer", "word": "바흐" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bahs" }, { "code": "mk", "english": "Bah", "lang": "Macedonian", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Бах" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bākh", "sense": "German composer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बाख" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâx", "sense": "German composer", "word": "باخ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Bax", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Бах" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Bach" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pāk", "sense": "German composer", "word": "பாக்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bàak", "sense": "German composer", "word": "บาค" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Bax", "sense": "German composer", "word": "Бах" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bāx", "sense": "German composer", "word": "باخ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bach" ], "word": "Bach" } { "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese", "English terms derived from Vietnamese", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Individuals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vi", "3": "Bạch" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese Bạch", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Bai" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Bai", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Bạch. Doublet of Bai.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bach", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Vietnamese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Vietnamese." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bach" ], "word": "Bach" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ax", "Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable", "de:Bodies of water", "de:Landforms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*baki>brook", "id": "brook" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bach" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bah" }, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beach" }, "expansion": "English beach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with English beach and beck.", "forms": [ { "form": "Baches", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bachs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bäche", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bächlein", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Bächelchen", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bäche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Baches", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bäche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bache", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bächen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bäche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e", "dim": "^lein,^elchen" }, "expansion": "Bach m (strong, genitive Baches or Bachs, plural Bäche, diminutive Bächlein n or Bächelchen n)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brook, stream" ], "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baχ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bach2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Bach.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ax", "Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable", "de:Bodies of water", "de:Landforms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*baki>brook", "id": "brook" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bach" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bah" }, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beach" }, "expansion": "English beach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with English beach and beck.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bachs", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bachs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Bach m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bachs or (with an article) Bach, feminine genitive Bach, plural Bachs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Bacher" }, { "word": "Bachmann" }, { "word": "Bachmüller" }, { "word": "Achenbach" }, { "word": "Auerbach" }, { "word": "Breitbach" }, { "word": "Burbach" }, { "word": "Ebersbach" }, { "word": "Heisterbach" }, { "word": "Lauterbach" }, { "word": "Lehrbach" }, { "word": "Limbach" }, { "word": "Merkelbach" }, { "word": "Reichenbach" }, { "word": "Rohrbach" }, { "word": "Roßbach" }, { "word": "Schönbach" }, { "word": "Seebach" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a topographic surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "organist", "organist" ], [ "composer", "composer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baχ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bach2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Bach.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ax", "Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable", "de:Bodies of water", "de:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bacher" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*baki>brook", "id": "brook" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bach" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bah" }, "expansion": "Old High German bah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beach" }, "expansion": "English beach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with English beach and beck.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bachs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Bach n (proper noun, genitive Bachs or (optionally with an article) Bach)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Municipalities of Tyrol", "de:Places in Austria", "de:Places in Tyrol" ], "glosses": [ "A municipality of Tyrol, Austria" ], "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Tyrol", "Tyrol#English" ], [ "Austria", "Austria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baχ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bach2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Bach.ogg", "mp3_url": 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"form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "Bachokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "Bachnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "Bachokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "Bachhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Baché", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Bachéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", 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"topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:Bach" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɒxː]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒxː" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "gml", "3": "bach" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "osx", "3": "*bak" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon *bak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baki", "t": "brook; beach" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki (“brook; beach”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "beek" }, "expansion": "Dutch beek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bach" }, "expansion": "German Bach", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beach" }, "expansion": "English beach", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bäck" }, "expansion": "Swedish bäck", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bach, from Old Saxon *bak, from Proto-West Germanic *baki (“brook; beach”).\nCognate with Dutch beek, German Bach, English beach, Swedish bäck.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bäakja", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Bach n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "Bäakja" }, "expansion": "Bach n (plural Bäakja)", "name": "pdt-noun" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words", "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "Plautdietsch lemmas", "Plautdietsch neuter nouns", "Plautdietsch nouns", "Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German", "Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon", "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German", "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon", "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "pdt:Landforms", "pdt:Water" ], "glosses": [ "stream, creek, brook" ], "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "creek", "creek" ], [ "brook", "brook" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baɦ/" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ax", "Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bachach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bachu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Bachowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "Bach m pers", "name": "pl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bach" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "Bachów", "nomp": "Bachowie" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish male surnames", "Polish surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a male surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbax/" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ax", "Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Bach f (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bach" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish female surnames", "Polish surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a female surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbax/" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "Bach" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese proper nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from German" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "de", "3": "Bach" }, "expansion": "German Bach", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Bach.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Bach m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Bach m", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese surnames", "Portuguese surnames from German" ], "glosses": [ "a surname from German" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Bach (German composer)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Bach", "Bach#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Bach (German composer)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "Bach" }
Download raw JSONL data for Bach meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.