"-tomy" meaning in English

See -tomy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-təmi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--tomy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: -otomy [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō)der. English -tomy From Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:der|grc:τέμνω|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō)der. English -tomy [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*temh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "nasal infix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-né-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τέμνω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-tomy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="-tomy">, {{root|en|ine-pro|*temh₁-}}, {{der|en|grc|τέμνω||I cut}} Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -tomy, {{en-suffix}} -tomy
  1. Cutting, incision, section
    (anatomy) A division.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--tomy-en-suffix-rm-sadqn Categories (other): Anatomy, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 51 49 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. Cutting, incision, section
    (surgery) A surgical incision.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--tomy-en-suffix-GtZ~TqqL Categories (other): Surgery, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 51 49 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clitoridotomy, hemicraniotomy, trichotomy Related terms: -ectomy, -ostomy, -tome, -plasty Translations (cutting, incision, section): -tomia [feminine] (Catalan), -tomie (French), -tomía [feminine] (Galician), -tómia (Hungarian), -metszés (Hungarian), -tóime [feminine] (Irish), -tomia [feminine] (Italian), 切除 (setsujo) (alt: せつじょ) (Japanese), -tomia [feminine] (Polish), -tomía [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'cutting, incision, section': 50 50

Alternative forms

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      "alt": "せつじょ",
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          "incision"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "(anatomy) A division."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "A surgical incision."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "(surgery) A surgical incision."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-təmi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--tomy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--tomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--tomy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--tomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--tomy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "-tomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomía"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "-tómia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "-metszés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tóime"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せつじょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "setsujo",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "切除"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomía"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tomy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -tomy meaning in English (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.