"-tomy" meaning in All languages combined

See -tomy on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /-təmi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--tomy.wav [UK]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*temh₁-}}, {{der|en|grc|τέμνω||I cut}} Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -tomy, {{en-suffix}} -tomy
  1. Cutting, incision, section
    (anatomy) A division.
    Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en--tomy-en-suffix-rm-sadqn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. Cutting, incision, section
    (surgery) A surgical incision.
    Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en--tomy-en-suffix-GtZ~TqqL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -otomy Derived forms: clitoridotomy, hemicraniotomy, trichotomy Related terms: -ectomy, -ostomy, -tome, -plasty Translations (cutting, incision, section): -tomia [feminine] (Catalan), -tomie (French), -tomía [feminine] (Galician), -tómia (Hungarian), -metszés (Hungarian), -tóime [feminine] (Irish), -tomia [feminine] (Italian), 切除 (setsujo) (alt: せつじょ) (Japanese), -tomia [feminine] (Polish), -tomía [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'cutting, incision, section': 50 50

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -tomy meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clitoridotomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemicraniotomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trichotomy"
    }
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τέμνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”)",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).",
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      "expansion": "-tomy",
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    {
      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ectomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ostomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-tome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-plasty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "A division."
      ],
      "id": "en--tomy-en-suffix-rm-sadqn",
      "links": [
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          "Cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
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        ],
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        ],
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          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "(anatomy) A division."
      ],
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      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "en:Surgery",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "A surgical incision."
      ],
      "id": "en--tomy-en-suffix-GtZ~TqqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
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        ],
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          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "(surgery) A surgical incision."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-təmi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--tomy.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-otomy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "-tomie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "-tómia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "-metszés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tóime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "せつじょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "setsujo",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "切除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomía"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tomy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clitoridotomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemicraniotomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "trichotomy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τέμνω",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).",
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      "expansion": "-tomy",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ectomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ostomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tome"
    },
    {
      "word": "-plasty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "A division."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "(anatomy) A division."
      ],
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      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "A surgical incision."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ],
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          "surgery"
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        [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Cutting, incision, section",
        "(surgery) A surgical incision."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/-təmi/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--tomy.wav",
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      "tags": [
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    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-otomy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "-tomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomía"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "-tómia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "-metszés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tóime"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せつじょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "setsujo",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "word": "切除"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cutting, incision, section",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-tomía"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tomy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.