"-ome" meaning in English

See -ome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-oʊm/ [General-American], /-əʊm/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Alteration of -oma, from Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma). Only partially cognate to -some (“body”), from σῶμα (sôma, “body”), in that both share the case ending -μα (-ma), but the ω is unrelated. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|-ωμα}} Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ome, {{en-suffix}} -ome
  1. A mass of something. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ome-en-suffix-5EZAKwGj Derived forms: biome, environome, exposome, genome, metabolome, metagenome, -omics, phenome, phyllome, proteome, transcriptome
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /-oʊm/ [General-American], /-əʊm/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Back-formation from mitome, reinforced by chromosome. Early examples include biome (1916) and genome, from German Genom (1920). Some association with genetics due to occurrence in chromosome and genome. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|mitome}} Back-formation from mitome, {{cog|de|Genom}} German Genom Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ome, {{en-suffix}} -ome
  1. (biology) The complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Biology Related terms: -omics, -some
    Sense id: en--ome-en-suffix-vCZKoWGV Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English back-formations: 27 73 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of -oma, from Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma).\nOnly partially cognate to -some (“body”), from σῶμα (sôma, “body”), in that both share the case ending -μα (-ma), but the ω is unrelated.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biome"
        },
        {
          "word": "environome"
        },
        {
          "word": "exposome"
        },
        {
          "word": "genome"
        },
        {
          "word": "metabolome"
        },
        {
          "word": "metagenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "-omics"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "phyllome"
        },
        {
          "word": "proteome"
        },
        {
          "word": "transcriptome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of something."
      ],
      "id": "en--ome-en-suffix-5EZAKwGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ome"
  ],
  "word": "-ome"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mitome"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from mitome",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Genom"
      },
      "expansion": "German Genom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from mitome, reinforced by chromosome. Early examples include biome (1916) and genome, from German Genom (1920). Some association with genetics due to occurrence in chromosome and genome.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
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    {
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      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual."
      ],
      "id": "en--ome-en-suffix-vCZKoWGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-omics"
        },
        {
          "word": "-some"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ome"
  ],
  "word": "-ome"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biome"
    },
    {
      "word": "environome"
    },
    {
      "word": "exposome"
    },
    {
      "word": "genome"
    },
    {
      "word": "metabolome"
    },
    {
      "word": "metagenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "-omics"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "phyllome"
    },
    {
      "word": "proteome"
    },
    {
      "word": "transcriptome"
    }
  ],
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of -oma, from Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma).\nOnly partially cognate to -some (“body”), from σῶμα (sôma, “body”), in that both share the case ending -μα (-ma), but the ω is unrelated.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ome"
  ],
  "word": "-ome"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mitome"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from mitome",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Genom"
      },
      "expansion": "German Genom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from mitome, reinforced by chromosome. Early examples include biome (1916) and genome, from German Genom (1920). Some association with genetics due to occurrence in chromosome and genome.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
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      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ome",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-omics"
    },
    {
      "word": "-some"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
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        "The complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ome"
  ],
  "word": "-ome"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.