"-ome" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-oma"
      },
      "expansion": "-oma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case ending"
      },
      "expansion": "case ending",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ωμα"
      },
      "expansion": "-ωμα (-ōma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-some",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "-some (“body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῶμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of -oma, removing the case ending retained from its Ancient Greek [Term?] etymon -ωμα (-ōma). Partially cognate to -some (“body”), from σῶμα (sôma, “body”), in that both share the case ending -μα (-ma), but the ω is unrelated.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biome"
        },
        {
          "word": "environome"
        },
        {
          "word": "exposome"
        },
        {
          "word": "genome"
        },
        {
          "word": "metabolome"
        },
        {
          "word": "metagenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "-omics"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "phyllome"
        },
        {
          "word": "proteome"
        },
        {
          "word": "transcriptome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of something."
      ],
      "id": "en--ome-en-suffix-5EZAKwGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ome"
  ],
  "word": "-ome"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mitome"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from mitome",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chromosome"
      },
      "expansion": "chromosome",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "biome"
      },
      "expansion": "biome",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "genome"
      },
      "expansion": "genome",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Genom"
      },
      "expansion": "German Genom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chromosome"
      },
      "expansion": "chromosome",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "genome"
      },
      "expansion": "genome",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from mitome, reinforced by chromosome. Early examples include biome (1916) and genome, from German Genom (1920). Some association with genetics due to occurrence in chromosome and genome.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual."
      ],
      "id": "en--ome-en-suffix-vCZKoWGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-omics"
        },
        {
          "word": "-some"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ome"
  ],
  "word": "-ome"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek term requests",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biome"
    },
    {
      "word": "environome"
    },
    {
      "word": "exposome"
    },
    {
      "word": "genome"
    },
    {
      "word": "metabolome"
    },
    {
      "word": "metagenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "-omics"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "phyllome"
    },
    {
      "word": "proteome"
    },
    {
      "word": "transcriptome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-oma"
      },
      "expansion": "-oma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case ending"
      },
      "expansion": "case ending",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ωμα"
      },
      "expansion": "-ωμα (-ōma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-some",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "-some (“body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῶμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of -oma, removing the case ending retained from its Ancient Greek [Term?] etymon -ωμα (-ōma). Partially cognate to -some (“body”), from σῶμα (sôma, “body”), in that both share the case ending -μα (-ma), but the ω is unrelated.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ome"
  ],
  "word": "-ome"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mitome"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from mitome",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chromosome"
      },
      "expansion": "chromosome",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "biome"
      },
      "expansion": "biome",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "genome"
      },
      "expansion": "genome",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Genom"
      },
      "expansion": "German Genom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chromosome"
      },
      "expansion": "chromosome",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "genome"
      },
      "expansion": "genome",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from mitome, reinforced by chromosome. Early examples include biome (1916) and genome, from German Genom (1920). Some association with genetics due to occurrence in chromosome and genome.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ome",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-omics"
    },
    {
      "word": "-some"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "-ome"
  ],
  "word": "-ome"
}