"-ology" meaning in English

See -ology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈɒləd͡ʒi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑləd͡ʒi/ [General-American]
Etymology: From -o- (interconsonantal vowel) + -logy. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|-o-|-logy|nocat=1|pos1=interconsonantal vowel}} -o- (interconsonantal vowel) + -logy Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ology, {{en-suffix}} -ology
  1. Alternative form of -logy, used for phonological reasons when the preceding morpheme ends in certain consonant sounds. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -logy, used for phonological reasons when the preceding morpheme ends in certain consonant sounds
    Sense id: en--ology-en-suffix-csgOCMhy
  2. (often humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study. Tags: humorous, morpheme, often Related terms: ology, wikipedia:List of words ending in ology Translations (branch of learning): -բանություն (-banutʿyun) (Armenian), ဗေဒ (beda.) (Burmese), ပညာ (pa.nya) (Burmese), (Chinese Mandarin), (xué) (Chinese Mandarin), 研究 (yánjiū) (Chinese Mandarin), -logie [feminine, plural, singular] (Czech), -ologie [feminine] (Dutch), -karẽn (Farefare), -ologia (Finnish), -ologie (French), -oloxía [feminine] (Galician), -ologie [feminine] (German), -ο--λογία (-logía) [feminine] (Greek), ־ולוגיה (-ológya) [feminine] (Hebrew), -ológia (Hungarian), -tudomány (Hungarian), -tan (Hungarian), -ologi (Indonesian), -ologia [feminine] (Italian), (-gaku) (alt: がく) (Japanese), -វិទ្យា (vityiə) (Khmer), -សាស្ត្រ (saastrɑɑ) (Khmer), -logi (Norwegian Bokmål), -logia [feminine] (Polish), -ologia [feminine] (Portuguese), -ologie [feminine] (Romanian), -оло́гия (-ológija) [feminine] (Russian), -ología [feminine] (Spanish), -olohiya (Tagalog), ศาสตร์ (sàat) (Thai), རིག་པ (english: rig pa) (Tibetan), học nghiên cứu (Vietnamese), -eg [feminine] (Welsh), -oleg [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en--ology-en-suffix-tC~qDbxC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of 'branch of learning': 42 58

Download JSON data for -ology meaning in English (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-o-",
        "3": "-logy",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "interconsonantal vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "-o- (interconsonantal vowel) + -logy",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -o- (interconsonantal vowel) + -logy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
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      "expansion": "-ology",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ology",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-logy"
        },
        {
          "word": "used for phonological reasons when the preceding morpheme ends in certain consonant sounds"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -logy, used for phonological reasons when the preceding morpheme ends in certain consonant sounds."
      ],
      "id": "en--ology-en-suffix-csgOCMhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "-logy",
          "-logy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Attache; or, Sam Slick in England",
          "text": "Qell, he knows all about mineralogy, and geology, and astrology, and every thing a'most, except what he ought to know, and that is dollar-ology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857, Delia Bacon, The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakespeare Unfolded",
          "text": "...so long as a mere human word-ology is suffered to remain here, clogging all with its deadly impotence...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, Jack London, The Little Lady of the Big House",
          "text": "It seems he'd been making original researches in anthropology, or folk-lore-ology, or something like that.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, British Telecom advert from 1988 with Maureen Lipman - Ology",
          "text": "He gets an -ology and says he failed!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 October 17, Hadley Freeman, “Tattoos: what makes one spiritual and another Katona-esque?”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Yet it is interesting to research the tattoo-ology of Katona right after a yoga class.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study."
      ],
      "id": "en--ology-en-suffix-tC~qDbxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "word": "ology"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "word": "wikipedia:List of words ending in ology"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "morpheme",
        "often"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "-banutʿyun",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-բանություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "beda.",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "ဗေဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pa.nya",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "ပညာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xué",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yánjiū",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "研究"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "-logie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-karẽn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-ologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-ologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-oloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "-logía",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ο--λογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "-ológya",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־ולוגיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-ológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-tudomány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-tan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-ologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "alt": "がく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "-gaku",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "vityiə",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-វិទ្យា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "saastrɑɑ",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-សាស្ត្រ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-logi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-logia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-ológija",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-оло́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ología"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-olohiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sàat",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "ศาสตร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bo",
          "english": "rig pa",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "རིག་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "học nghiên cứu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-eg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-oleg"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒləd͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑləd͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ology"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-o-",
        "3": "-logy",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "interconsonantal vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "-o- (interconsonantal vowel) + -logy",
      "name": "affix"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -o- (interconsonantal vowel) + -logy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
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      "expansion": "-ology",
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "word": "ology"
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      "word": "wikipedia:List of words ending in ology"
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  "senses": [
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        {
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        {
          "word": "used for phonological reasons when the preceding morpheme ends in certain consonant sounds"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -logy, used for phonological reasons when the preceding morpheme ends in certain consonant sounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-logy",
          "-logy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Attache; or, Sam Slick in England",
          "text": "Qell, he knows all about mineralogy, and geology, and astrology, and every thing a'most, except what he ought to know, and that is dollar-ology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857, Delia Bacon, The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakespeare Unfolded",
          "text": "...so long as a mere human word-ology is suffered to remain here, clogging all with its deadly impotence...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, Jack London, The Little Lady of the Big House",
          "text": "It seems he'd been making original researches in anthropology, or folk-lore-ology, or something like that.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, British Telecom advert from 1988 with Maureen Lipman - Ology",
          "text": "He gets an -ology and says he failed!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 October 17, Hadley Freeman, “Tattoos: what makes one spiritual and another Katona-esque?”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Yet it is interesting to research the tattoo-ology of Katona right after a yoga class.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study."
      ],
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "morpheme",
        "often"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑləd͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-banutʿyun",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-բանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "beda.",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "ဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pa.nya",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "ပညာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xué",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "-logie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-karẽn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-ologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-ologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-oloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-logía",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ο--λογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "-ológya",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־ולוגיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-ológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-tudomány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-tan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-ologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-gaku",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "学"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "vityiə",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-វិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "saastrɑɑ",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-សាស្ត្រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-logi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-logia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-ológija",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-оло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ología"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-olohiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sàat",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "ศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "rig pa",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "རིག་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "học nghiên cứu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-eg"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-oleg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ology"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.