"-ology" meaning in English

See -ology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈɒləd͡ʒi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑləd͡ʒi/ [General-American]
Etymology: From -o- (interconsonantal vowel) + -logy. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|-o-|-logy|nocat=1|pos1=interconsonantal vowel}} -o- (interconsonantal vowel) + -logy Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ology, {{en-suffix}} -ology
  1. Alternative form of -logy, used for phonological reasons when the preceding morpheme ends in certain consonant sounds. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -logy, used for phonological reasons when the preceding morpheme ends in certain consonant sounds
    Sense id: en--ology-en-suffix-csgOCMhy
  2. (often humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study. Tags: humorous, morpheme, often Related terms: ology, wikipedia:List of words ending in ology Translations (branch of learning): -բանություն (-banutʻyun) (Armenian), ဗေဒ (beda.) (Burmese), ပညာ (pa.nya) (Burmese), (Chinese Mandarin), (xué) (Chinese Mandarin), 研究 (yánjiū) (Chinese Mandarin), -logie [feminine, plural, singular] (Czech), -ologie [feminine] (Dutch), -karẽn (Farefare), -ologia (Finnish), -ologie (French), -oloxía [feminine] (Galician), -ologie [feminine] (German), -ο--λογία (-logía) [feminine] (Greek), ־ולוגיה (-ológya) [feminine] (Hebrew), -ológia (Hungarian), -tudomány (Hungarian), -tan (Hungarian), -ologi (Indonesian), -ologia [feminine] (Italian), (-gaku) (alt: がく) (Japanese), -វិទ្យា (vityiə) (Khmer), -សាស្ត្រ (saastrɑɑ) (Khmer), -logi (Norwegian Bokmål), -logia [feminine] (Polish), -ologia [feminine] (Portuguese), -ologie [feminine] (Romanian), -оло́гия (-ológija) [feminine] (Russian), -ología [feminine] (Spanish), -olohiya (Tagalog), ศาสตร์ (sàat) (Thai), རིག་པ (english: rig pa) (Tibetan), học nghiên cứu (Vietnamese), -eg [feminine] (Welsh), -oleg [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en--ology-en-suffix-tC~qDbxC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Farefare translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of 'branch of learning': 42 58
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          "ref": "1843, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Attache; or, Sam Slick in England:",
          "text": "Qell, he knows all about mineralogy, and geology, and astrology, and every thing a'most, except what he ought to know, and that is dollar-ology.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1857, Delia Bacon, The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakespeare Unfolded:",
          "text": "...so long as a mere human word-ology is suffered to remain here, clogging all with its deadly impotence...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "1916, Jack London, The Little Lady of the Big House:",
          "text": "It seems he'd been making original researches in anthropology, or folk-lore-ology, or something like that.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1998, British Telecom advert from 1988 with Maureen Lipman - Ology:",
          "text": "He gets an -ology and says he failed!",
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          "ref": "2010 October 17, Hadley Freeman, “Tattoos: what makes one spiritual and another Katona-esque?”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Yet it is interesting to research the tattoo-ology of Katona right after a yoga class.",
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          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "word": "ology"
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          "word": "wikipedia:List of words ending in ology"
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        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "-banutʻyun",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-բանություն"
        },
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "beda.",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "ဗေဒ"
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "my",
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          "roman": "pa.nya",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "ပညာ"
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "學"
        },
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xué",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "学"
        },
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yánjiū",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "研究"
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural",
            "singular"
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          "word": "-logie"
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-karẽn"
        },
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-ologia"
        },
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-ologie"
        },
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-oloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "-logía",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ο--λογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "-ológya",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־ולוגיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-ológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-tudomány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-tan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-ologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "alt": "がく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "-gaku",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "vityiə",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-វិទ្យា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "saastrɑɑ",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-សាស្ត្រ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-logi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-logia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-ológija",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-оло́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ología"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "-olohiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sàat",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "ศาสตร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bo",
          "english": "rig pa",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "རིག་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "word": "học nghiên cứu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-eg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "branch of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-oleg"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒləd͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑləd͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ology"
}
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Attache; or, Sam Slick in England:",
          "text": "Qell, he knows all about mineralogy, and geology, and astrology, and every thing a'most, except what he ought to know, and that is dollar-ology.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857, Delia Bacon, The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakespeare Unfolded:",
          "text": "...so long as a mere human word-ology is suffered to remain here, clogging all with its deadly impotence...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, Jack London, The Little Lady of the Big House:",
          "text": "It seems he'd been making original researches in anthropology, or folk-lore-ology, or something like that.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, British Telecom advert from 1988 with Maureen Lipman - Ology:",
          "text": "He gets an -ology and says he failed!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 October 17, Hadley Freeman, “Tattoos: what makes one spiritual and another Katona-esque?”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Yet it is interesting to research the tattoo-ology of Katona right after a yoga class.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒləd͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑləd͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-banutʻyun",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-բանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "beda.",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "ဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pa.nya",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "ပညာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xué",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "-logie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-karẽn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-ologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-ologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-oloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-logía",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ο--λογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "-ológya",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־ולוגיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-ológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-tudomány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-tan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-ologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-gaku",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "学"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "vityiə",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-វិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "saastrɑɑ",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-សាស្ត្រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-logi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-logia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-ológija",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-оло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ología"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "-olohiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sàat",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "ศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "rig pa",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "རིག་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "word": "học nghiên cứu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-eg"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "branch of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-oleg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ology"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ology meaning in English (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.