English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
suspicious translation with 'cf.'
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- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Czech', 'code': 'cs', 'sense': 'fully grown human', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'dospělý (cf. dospělák m)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Dutch', 'code': 'nl', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf. or vgl. or verg.'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Dutch', 'code': 'nl', 'sense': 'lower case / lowercase (as a collective noun) or lower case letters (in the plural)', 'tags': ['neuter'], 'word': 'kleinschrift (cf. grootschrift)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Esperanto', 'code': 'eo', 'sense': 'one who supports or advocates colonialism', 'word': 'koloniisto (cf. koloniano, koloniulo)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Esperanto', 'code': 'eo', 'sense': 'unmarried', 'word': 'fraŭla (cf. fraŭlina)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'poissarde (cf. langage de poissarde)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'honorific title', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Sa Sainteté (cf. Votre Sainteté f)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'native or inhabitant of the State of Maine', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Mainoise (cf. adj. mainois m)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'the smallest amount of', 'word': 'le moindre (cf. moindre)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'young spayed hen', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'chaponne (cf. chapon m)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'Protestant Christian church and international charitable organization', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Heilsarmee (cf. Salutismus)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'Translations', 'word': 'mit der Brust annehmen (cf. Brustannahme)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'act of turning a phrase into an acronym', 'tags': ['neuter'], 'word': 'Akronymisieren (cf. akronymisieren)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'human offspring that is developing in the uterus', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'Nasciturus (cf. Latin: nāscitūrus)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'political leader of the Muslim world', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Kalifin (cf. Päpstin)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Hungarian', 'code': 'hu', 'sense': 'vessel which travels through any medium other than land', 'word': 'hajó (cf. léghajó, űrhajó)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Icelandic', 'code': 'is', 'sense': 'induced by physician or medical treatment', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'meðferðartengdur (cf. meðferð, tengdur)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Icelandic', 'code': 'is', 'sense': 'induced by physician or medical treatment', 'word': 'af læknisvöldum (cf. læknir, vald)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Italian', 'code': 'it', 'sense': 'honorific title', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Sua Santità (cf. Vostra Santità f)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Italian', 'code': 'it', 'sense': 'pioneer species', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'specie pioniera (cf. pianta pioniera)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Korean', 'code': 'ko', 'sense': 'species of wildlife goose', 'roman': 'gireogi', 'word': '기러기 cf. 雁'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Norwegian Bokmål', 'code': 'nb', 'sense': 'person selling foodstuffs and household items', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'kjøpmann (cf. grosserer m)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Norwegian Bokmål', 'code': 'nb', 'sense': 'person who provides labor to a company or another person', 'tags': ['plural'], 'word': 'ansatte (cf. ansatt, ansette)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Norwegian Nynorsk', 'code': 'nb', 'sense': 'person selling foodstuffs and household items', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'kjøpmann (cf. grosserar m)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Plautdietsch', 'code': 'nds-de', 'sense': 'bridegroom, groom', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'Briegaum (cf. German Low German: Brügam m)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Plautdietsch', 'code': 'pdt', 'sense': 'physician', 'word': 'Oorzt (cf. German Arzt)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Polish', 'code': 'pl', 'sense': 'honorific title', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'jego świątobliwość (cf. wasza świątobliwość f)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Portuguese', 'code': 'pt', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Portuguese', 'code': 'pt', 'sense': 'honorific title', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Sua Santidade (cf. Vossa Santidade f)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Romanian', 'code': 'ro', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'honorific title', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Su Santidad (cf. Vuestra Santidad f)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'stone with a runic inscription', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'piedra rúnica (cf. estela rúnica f)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Swedish', 'code': 'sv', 'sense': 'sunbather', 'tags': ['common-gender'], 'word': 'soldyrkare (cf. solbadare)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Volapük', 'code': 'vo', 'sense': 'female chicken', 'word': 'nögamajigok (cf. nögön)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Volapük', 'code': 'vo', 'sense': 'fully grown', 'word': 'daülik (cf. daül)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Volapük', 'code': 'vo', 'sense': 'murder of an infant', 'word': 'cililisasen (cf. cilil)'}
- 1: suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Welsh', 'code': 'cy', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
adult (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Czech', 'code': 'cs', 'sense': 'fully grown human', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'dospělý (cf. dospělák m)'}
Path:
adult
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Dutch', 'code': 'nl', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf. or vgl. or verg.'}
cf. (verb)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Dutch', 'code': 'nl', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf. or vgl. or verg.'}
Path:
cf.
lower case (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Dutch', 'code': 'nl', 'sense': 'lower case / lowercase (as a collective noun) or lower case letters (in the plural)', 'tags': ['neuter'], 'word': 'kleinschrift (cf. grootschrift)'}
Path:
lower case
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Esperanto', 'code': 'eo', 'sense': 'one who supports or advocates colonialism', 'word': 'koloniisto (cf. koloniano, koloniulo)'}
colonialist (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Esperanto', 'code': 'eo', 'sense': 'one who supports or advocates colonialism', 'word': 'koloniisto (cf. koloniano, koloniulo)'}
Path:
colonialist
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Esperanto', 'code': 'eo', 'sense': 'unmarried', 'word': 'fraŭla (cf. fraŭlina)'}
celibate (adjective)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Esperanto', 'code': 'eo', 'sense': 'unmarried', 'word': 'fraŭla (cf. fraŭlina)'}
Path:
celibate
fishwife (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'poissarde (cf. langage de poissarde)'}
Path:
fishwife
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
cf. (verb)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
Path:
cf.
His Holiness (pronoun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'honorific title', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Sa Sainteté (cf. Votre Sainteté f)'}
Path:
His Holiness
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'native or inhabitant of the State of Maine', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Mainoise (cf. adj. mainois m)'}
Mainer (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'native or inhabitant of the State of Maine', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Mainoise (cf. adj. mainois m)'}
Path:
Mainer
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'the smallest amount of', 'word': 'le moindre (cf. moindre)'}
least (determiner)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'the smallest amount of', 'word': 'le moindre (cf. moindre)'}
Path:
least
poulard (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'young spayed hen', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'chaponne (cf. chapon m)'}
Path:
poulard
Salvation Army (proper noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'Protestant Christian church and international charitable organization', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Heilsarmee (cf. Salutismus)'}
Path:
Salvation Army
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'Translations', 'word': 'mit der Brust annehmen (cf. Brustannahme)'}
chest down (verb)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'Translations', 'word': 'mit der Brust annehmen (cf. Brustannahme)'}
Path:
chest down
acronymization (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'act of turning a phrase into an acronym', 'tags': ['neuter'], 'word': 'Akronymisieren (cf. akronymisieren)'}
Path:
acronymization
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
cf. (verb)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
Path:
cf.
unborn child (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'human offspring that is developing in the uterus', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'Nasciturus (cf. Latin: nāscitūrus)'}
Path:
unborn child
caliph (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'political leader of the Muslim world', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Kalifin (cf. Päpstin)'}
Path:
caliph
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Hungarian', 'code': 'hu', 'sense': 'vessel which travels through any medium other than land', 'word': 'hajó (cf. léghajó, űrhajó)'}
ship (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Hungarian', 'code': 'hu', 'sense': 'vessel which travels through any medium other than land', 'word': 'hajó (cf. léghajó, űrhajó)'}
Path:
ship
iatrogenic (adjective)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Icelandic', 'code': 'is', 'sense': 'induced by physician or medical treatment', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'meðferðartengdur (cf. meðferð, tengdur)'}
Path:
iatrogenic
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Icelandic', 'code': 'is', 'sense': 'induced by physician or medical treatment', 'word': 'af læknisvöldum (cf. læknir, vald)'}
iatrogenic (adjective)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Icelandic', 'code': 'is', 'sense': 'induced by physician or medical treatment', 'word': 'af læknisvöldum (cf. læknir, vald)'}
Path:
iatrogenic
His Holiness (pronoun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Italian', 'code': 'it', 'sense': 'honorific title', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Sua Santità (cf. Vostra Santità f)'}
Path:
His Holiness
pioneer species (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Italian', 'code': 'it', 'sense': 'pioneer species', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'specie pioniera (cf. pianta pioniera)'}
Path:
pioneer species
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Korean', 'code': 'ko', 'sense': 'species of wildlife goose', 'roman': 'gireogi', 'word': '기러기 cf. 雁'}
wild goose (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Korean', 'code': 'ko', 'sense': 'species of wildlife goose', 'roman': 'gireogi', 'word': '기러기 cf. 雁'}
Path:
wild goose
grocer (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Norwegian Bokmål', 'code': 'nb', 'sense': 'person selling foodstuffs and household items', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'kjøpmann (cf. grosserer m)'}
Path:
grocer
employee (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Norwegian Bokmål', 'code': 'nb', 'sense': 'person who provides labor to a company or another person', 'tags': ['plural'], 'word': 'ansatte (cf. ansatt, ansette)'}
Path:
employee
grocer (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Norwegian Nynorsk', 'code': 'nb', 'sense': 'person selling foodstuffs and household items', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'kjøpmann (cf. grosserar m)'}
Path:
grocer
bridegroom (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Plautdietsch', 'code': 'nds-de', 'sense': 'bridegroom, groom', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'Briegaum (cf. German Low German: Brügam m)'}
Path:
bridegroom
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Plautdietsch', 'code': 'pdt', 'sense': 'physician', 'word': 'Oorzt (cf. German Arzt)'}
medical doctor (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Plautdietsch', 'code': 'pdt', 'sense': 'physician', 'word': 'Oorzt (cf. German Arzt)'}
Path:
medical doctor
His Holiness (pronoun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Polish', 'code': 'pl', 'sense': 'honorific title', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'jego świątobliwość (cf. wasza świątobliwość f)'}
Path:
His Holiness
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Portuguese', 'code': 'pt', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
cf. (verb)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Portuguese', 'code': 'pt', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
Path:
cf.
His Holiness (pronoun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Portuguese', 'code': 'pt', 'sense': 'honorific title', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Sua Santidade (cf. Vossa Santidade f)'}
Path:
His Holiness
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Romanian', 'code': 'ro', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
cf. (verb)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Romanian', 'code': 'ro', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
Path:
cf.
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
cf. (verb)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
Path:
cf.
His Holiness (pronoun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'honorific title', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Su Santidad (cf. Vuestra Santidad f)'}
Path:
His Holiness
runestone (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'stone with a runic inscription', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'piedra rúnica (cf. estela rúnica f)'}
Path:
runestone
sun worshipper (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Swedish', 'code': 'sv', 'sense': 'sunbather', 'tags': ['common-gender'], 'word': 'soldyrkare (cf. solbadare)'}
Path:
sun worshipper
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Volapük', 'code': 'vo', 'sense': 'female chicken', 'word': 'nögamajigok (cf. nögön)'}
hen (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Volapük', 'code': 'vo', 'sense': 'female chicken', 'word': 'nögamajigok (cf. nögön)'}
Path:
hen
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Volapük', 'code': 'vo', 'sense': 'fully grown', 'word': 'daülik (cf. daül)'}
adult (adjective)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Volapük', 'code': 'vo', 'sense': 'fully grown', 'word': 'daülik (cf. daül)'}
Path:
adult
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Volapük', 'code': 'vo', 'sense': 'murder of an infant', 'word': 'cililisasen (cf. cilil)'}
infanticide (noun)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Volapük', 'code': 'vo', 'sense': 'murder of an infant', 'word': 'cililisasen (cf. cilil)'}
Path:
infanticide
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Welsh', 'code': 'cy', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
cf. (verb)
suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Welsh', 'code': 'cy', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}
Path:
cf.
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.