"fishwife" meaning in All languages combined

See fishwife on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fishwife.wav Forms: fishwives [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English fysshewyfe; equivalent to fish + wife (“(obsolete) woman”) (see also midwife). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|fysshewyfe}} Middle English fysshewyfe, {{q|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{compound|en|fish|wife|t2=(obsolete) woman}} fish + wife (“(obsolete) woman”) Head templates: {{en-noun|fishwives}} fishwife (plural fishwives)
  1. (archaic) A woman who sells or works with fish; a female fishmonger. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Female people, Occupations Synonyms (woman who sells fish): fishmongeress (alt: fishmongress), fishwoman, piscatrix [historical] Hypernyms (woman who sells fish): fishmonger Coordinate_terms (woman who sells fish): fishman Translations (a woman who sells or works with fish): piscãroanji [feminine] (Aromanian), fiskerkone [common-gender] (Danish), visvrouw (Dutch), poissarde [feminine] (French), poissonnière [feminine] (French), Fischhändlerin [feminine] (German), Fischverkäuferin [feminine] (German), caillagh eeast [feminine] (Manx), fiskerkone [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian), peixeira [feminine] (Portuguese), pescăreasă [feminine] (Romanian), cailleach-èisg (Scottish Gaelic), ban-iasgair (Scottish Gaelic), pescadera [feminine] (Spanish), fitajitedan (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-fishwife-en-noun-l2GcHZtj Disambiguation of Female people: 68 15 2 14 Disambiguation of Occupations: 39 9 32 19 Disambiguation of 'woman who sells fish': 76 7 16 1 Disambiguation of 'woman who sells fish': 76 7 15 1 Disambiguation of 'woman who sells fish': 77 7 15 1 Disambiguation of 'a woman who sells or works with fish': 88 2 8 1
  2. (derogatory) A vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice. Tags: derogatory Synonyms (nagging woman): shrew Translations (a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice): viswijf (Dutch), poissarde (cf. langage de poissarde) [feminine] (French), przekupka [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-fishwife-en-noun-ENMCP7rO Disambiguation of 'nagging woman': 19 57 22 2 Disambiguation of 'a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice': 2 95 2 1
  3. (Geordie, derogatory) A person, especially a woman, with poor personal hygiene. Tags: Geordie, derogatory Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-fishwife-en-noun-7gssd04e Disambiguation of Occupations: 39 9 32 19 Categories (other): Geordie English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 4 54 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 22 4 73 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 3 47 2 2 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 2 46 1 1 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 25 7 65 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 21 6 69 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 5 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 5 70 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 6 70 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 28 11 54 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 28 11 54 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 13 55 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 8 60 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 10 58 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 28 11 53 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 4 67 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 26 4 69 2
  4. (LGBTQ, slang) The wife of a homosexual man. Tags: slang Categories (topical): LGBTQ, Occupations Hypernyms (wife of a homosexual man): beard
    Sense id: en-fishwife-en-noun-sYHZi-jD Disambiguation of Occupations: 39 9 32 19 Disambiguation of 'wife of a homosexual man': 1 0 0 99

Noun [Scots]

Forms: fishwifes [plural]
Etymology: fish + wife Etymology templates: {{compound|sco|fish|wife}} fish + wife Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|fishwifes|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} fishwife (plural fishwifes), {{sco-noun}} fishwife (plural fishwifes)
  1. fishwife
    Sense id: en-fishwife-sco-noun-TaCGZlKG
  2. (derogatory) woman of coarse behaviour, temperament and vocabulary Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-fishwife-sco-noun-Oi49DRK8 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 3 97

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fysshewyfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fysshewyfe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "wife",
        "t2": "(obsolete) woman"
      },
      "expansion": "fish + wife (“(obsolete) woman”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fysshewyfe; equivalent to fish + wife (“(obsolete) woman”) (see also midwife).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fishwives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "fishwives"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 15 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
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        {
          "_dis1": "77 7 15 1",
          "sense": "woman who sells fish",
          "word": "fishman"
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        "A woman who sells or works with fish; a female fishmonger."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
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          "_dis1": "76 7 15 1",
          "sense": "woman who sells fish",
          "word": "fishmonger"
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      "id": "en-fishwife-en-noun-l2GcHZtj",
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        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
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          "fishmonger",
          "fishmonger"
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        "(archaic) A woman who sells or works with fish; a female fishmonger."
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        {
          "_dis1": "76 7 16 1",
          "alt": "fishmongress",
          "sense": "woman who sells fish",
          "word": "fishmongeress"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 7 16 1",
          "sense": "woman who sells fish",
          "word": "fishwoman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 7 16 1",
          "sense": "woman who sells fish",
          "tags": [
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "piscatrix"
        }
      ],
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        "archaic"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "piscãroanji"
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          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
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          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "word": "visvrouw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poissarde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poissonnière"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fischhändlerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Fischverkäuferin"
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          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caillagh eeast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "fiskerkone"
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        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peixeira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pescăreasă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "word": "cailleach-èisg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "word": "ban-iasgair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pescadera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 8 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
          "word": "fitajitedan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
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        "A vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice."
      ],
      "id": "en-fishwife-en-noun-ENMCP7rO",
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          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
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          "vulgar"
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          "abusive"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 57 22 2",
          "sense": "nagging woman",
          "word": "shrew"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice",
          "word": "viswijf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poissarde (cf. langage de poissarde)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przekupka"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Geordie English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person, especially a woman, with poor personal hygiene."
      ],
      "id": "en-fishwife-en-noun-7gssd04e",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hygiene",
          "hygiene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Geordie, derogatory) A person, especially a woman, with poor personal hygiene."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "en:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
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          "name": "Occupations",
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            "Human behaviour",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wife of a homosexual man."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
          "sense": "wife of a homosexual man",
          "word": "beard"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-fishwife-en-noun-sYHZi-jD",
      "links": [
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          "LGBTQ"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
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        [
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          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(LGBTQ, slang) The wife of a homosexual man."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
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}

{
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "fish + wife",
  "forms": [
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
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        "head": ""
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fishwife (plural fishwifes)",
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  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-fishwife-sco-noun-TaCGZlKG",
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          "_dis": "3 97",
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      "id": "en-fishwife-sco-noun-Oi49DRK8",
      "links": [
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        "(derogatory) woman of coarse behaviour, temperament and vocabulary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fishwife"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Terms with Dutch translations",
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    "Terms with German translations",
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    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
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    "en:Female people",
    "en:Occupations"
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  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "woman who sells fish",
      "word": "fishman"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    }
  ],
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        "1": "fishwives"
      },
      "expansion": "fishwife (plural fishwives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "woman who sells fish",
      "word": "fishmonger"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wife of a homosexual man",
      "word": "beard"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who sells or works with fish; a female fishmonger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "fishmonger",
          "fishmonger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A woman who sells or works with fish; a female fishmonger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "abusive",
          "abusive"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "Geordie English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person, especially a woman, with poor personal hygiene."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hygiene",
          "hygiene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Geordie, derogatory) A person, especially a woman, with poor personal hygiene."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:LGBTQ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wife of a homosexual man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "LGBTQ",
          "LGBTQ"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(LGBTQ, slang) The wife of a homosexual man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fishwife.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fishwife.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fishwife.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fishwife.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-fishwife.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "fishmongress",
      "sense": "woman who sells fish",
      "word": "fishmongeress"
    },
    {
      "sense": "woman who sells fish",
      "word": "fishwoman"
    },
    {
      "sense": "woman who sells fish",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "piscatrix"
    },
    {
      "sense": "nagging woman",
      "word": "shrew"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piscãroanji"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fiskerkone"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "word": "visvrouw"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poissarde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poissonnière"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fischhändlerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fischverkäuferin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caillagh eeast"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiskerkone"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peixeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pescăreasă"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "word": "cailleach-èisg"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "word": "ban-iasgair"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pescadera"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "a woman who sells or works with fish",
      "word": "fitajitedan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice",
      "word": "viswijf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poissarde (cf. langage de poissarde)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przekupka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fishwife"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots compound nouns",
    "Scots compound terms",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "fish",
        "3": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "fish + wife",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "fish + wife",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fishwifes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fishwifes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fishwife (plural fishwifes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fishwife (plural fishwifes)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishwife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishwife",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman of coarse behaviour, temperament and vocabulary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) woman of coarse behaviour, temperament and vocabulary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fishwife"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fishwife meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ, slang",
  "path": [
    "fishwife"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fishwife",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ, slang",
  "path": [
    "fishwife"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fishwife",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'a vulgar, abusive or nagging woman with a loud, unpleasant voice', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'poissarde (cf. langage de poissarde)'}",
  "path": [
    "fishwife"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fishwife",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.