"schoon" meaning in Dutch

See schoon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sxoːn/, [sçoːn], [sχoʊ̯n] Audio: Nl-schoon.ogg
Rhymes: -oːn Etymology: From Middle Dutch schône, from Old Dutch scōni, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schône}} Middle Dutch schône, {{inh|nl|odt|scōni}} Old Dutch scōni, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*skaunī}} Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skauniz}} Proto-Germanic *skauniz Head templates: {{nl-adj|schoner}} schoon (comparative schoner, superlative schoonst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|schone}} Forms: schoner [comparative], schoonst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], schoon [adverbial, positive, predicative], schoner [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het schoonst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het schoonste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], schone [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], schonere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], schoonste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], schoon [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], schoner [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], schoonste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], schone [indefinite, plural, positive], schonere [comparative, indefinite, plural], schoonste [indefinite, plural, superlative], schone [definite, positive], schonere [comparative, definite], schoonste [definite, superlative], schoons [partitive, positive], schoners [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. (now chiefly Belgium) beautiful Tags: Belgium Synonyms: fraai, mooi, knap, prachtig, schitterend
    Sense id: en-schoon-nl-adj-xqFCfXEZ Categories (other): Belgian Dutch
  2. (Netherlands) clean; cleansed Tags: Netherlands Synonyms: kuis, net, proper, rein, zuiver
    Sense id: en-schoon-nl-adj-0AxAoeCt Categories (other): Netherlands Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: schoonmaken, verschonen, beeldschoon, opschonen, schone, schone kunsten, schoonheid, schoonspringen, wonderschoon, zilverschoon

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for schoon meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schoonmaken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verschonen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beeldschoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opschonen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schone kunsten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schoonheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schoonspringen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wonderschoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zilverschoon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skoon"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "skono"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "sxôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: sxôn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: sxôn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skoon"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "schoon"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: schoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: schoon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schône"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schône",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "scōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch scōni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaunī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaunī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skauniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skauniz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schône, from Old Dutch scōni, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schoner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoonst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schoonst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schoonste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schonere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoonste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoonste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schonere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoonste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schonere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoonste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoners",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schoner"
      },
      "expansion": "schoon (comparative schoner, superlative schoonst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schoon"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schone"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-schoon-nl-adj-xqFCfXEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly Belgium) beautiful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fraai"
        },
        {
          "word": "mooi"
        },
        {
          "word": "knap"
        },
        {
          "word": "prachtig"
        },
        {
          "word": "schitterend"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Netherlands Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean; cleansed"
      ],
      "id": "en-schoon-nl-adj-0AxAoeCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "cleansed",
          "cleansed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) clean; cleansed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuis"
        },
        {
          "word": "net"
        },
        {
          "word": "proper"
        },
        {
          "word": "rein"
        },
        {
          "word": "zuiver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxoːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sçoːn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sχoʊ̯n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schoon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-schoon.ogg/Nl-schoon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-schoon.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schoon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schoonmaken"
    },
    {
      "word": "verschonen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beeldschoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "opschonen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schone"
    },
    {
      "word": "schone kunsten"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoonheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoonspringen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wonderschoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "zilverschoon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skoon"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "skono"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "sxôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: sxôn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: sxôn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skoon"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "schoon"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: schoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: schoon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schône"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schône",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "scōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch scōni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaunī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaunī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skauniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skauniz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schône, from Old Dutch scōni, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schoner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoonst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schoonst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schoonste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schonere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoonste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoonste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schonere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoonste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schonere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoonste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoners",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schoner"
      },
      "expansion": "schoon (comparative schoner, superlative schoonst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schoon"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schone"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly Belgium) beautiful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fraai"
        },
        {
          "word": "mooi"
        },
        {
          "word": "knap"
        },
        {
          "word": "prachtig"
        },
        {
          "word": "schitterend"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Netherlands Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean; cleansed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "cleansed",
          "cleansed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) clean; cleansed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuis"
        },
        {
          "word": "net"
        },
        {
          "word": "proper"
        },
        {
          "word": "rein"
        },
        {
          "word": "zuiver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxoːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sçoːn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sχoʊ̯n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schoon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-schoon.ogg/Nl-schoon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-schoon.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schoon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.