"knap" meaning in Dutch

See knap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /knɑp/ Audio: Nl-knap.ogg
Etymology: Ca. 1500. A word originally found only in Dutch and Low German; compare Middle Low German knap, whence German knapp, Danish knap, Swedish knapp, all “scarce, scant”, also “tight-fitting, small” (of clothes). From the last, Dutch derived “attractive, pretty”, which was then further generalised; cf. semantically German schmücken (“to embellish", originally "to fit tightly”). Further origin unknown. Perhaps comparable to Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”), κνέφαλλον (knéphallon, “flock, wool”), in the sense of "tight-fitting, shapely." Etymology templates: {{cog|gml|knap}} Middle Low German knap, {{cog|de|knapp}} German knapp, {{cog|da|knap}} Danish knap, {{cog|sv|knapp}} Swedish knapp, {{m+|de|schmücken|t=to embellish", originally "to fit tightly}} German schmücken (“to embellish", originally "to fit tightly”), {{unk|nl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|grc|κνάπτω||to card wool}} Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|knapper}} knap (comparative knapper, superlative knapst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|knappe}} Forms: knapper [comparative], knapst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], knap [adverbial, positive, predicative], knapper [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het knapst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het knapste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], knappe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], knappere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], knapste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], knap [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], knapper [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], knapste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], knappe [indefinite, plural, positive], knappere [comparative, indefinite, plural], knapste [indefinite, plural, superlative], knappe [definite, positive], knappere [comparative, definite], knapste [definite, superlative], knaps [partitive, positive], knappers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. attractive, handsome, pretty Synonyms: aantrekkelijk
    Sense id: en-knap-nl-adj-1KOtkFKh
  2. impressive, decent, rather good or big Synonyms: netjes
    Sense id: en-knap-nl-adj-AvifTp9L
  3. smart, intelligent, gifted, clever Synonyms: begaafd, slim
    Sense id: en-knap-nl-adj-gxO5JFzT
  4. (archaic) lissom, agile, brisk, fresh Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-knap-nl-adj-wY4KnZ52 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 12 14 2 7 28 28 3
  5. (archaic) tight-fitting, shapely Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-knap-nl-adj-yjaozkNb Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 12 14 2 7 28 28 3
  6. (archaic) tight (of a budget), scarce Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-knap-nl-adj-Ms0T8J0a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: knappe kop, knapperd
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /knɑp/ Audio: Nl-knap.ogg
Etymology: Ca. 1500. A word originally found only in Dutch and Low German; compare Middle Low German knap, whence German knapp, Danish knap, Swedish knapp, all “scarce, scant”, also “tight-fitting, small” (of clothes). From the last, Dutch derived “attractive, pretty”, which was then further generalised; cf. semantically German schmücken (“to embellish", originally "to fit tightly”). Further origin unknown. Perhaps comparable to Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”), κνέφαλλον (knéphallon, “flock, wool”), in the sense of "tight-fitting, shapely." Etymology templates: {{cog|gml|knap}} Middle Low German knap, {{cog|de|knapp}} German knapp, {{cog|da|knap}} Danish knap, {{cog|sv|knapp}} Swedish knapp, {{m+|de|schmücken|t=to embellish", originally "to fit tightly}} German schmücken (“to embellish", originally "to fit tightly”), {{unk|nl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|grc|κνάπτω||to card wool}} Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”) Head templates: {{nl-adv}} knap
  1. quite, rather, pretty (reinforces what follows)
    Sense id: en-knap-nl-adv-7XINS9eI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /knɑp/ Audio: Nl-knap.ogg
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} knap
  1. inflection of knappen:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: knappen
    Sense id: en-knap-nl-verb-RDQZirWE Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 1 4 18 18 1 15 1 1 0 7 0 3 1 2 1 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 9 1 4 21 21 0 16 1 1 0 8 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 12 14 2 7 28 28 3
  2. inflection of knappen:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: knappen
    Sense id: en-knap-nl-verb-MxgQsTtZ Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 1 4 18 18 1 15 1 1 0 7 0 3 1 2 1 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 9 1 4 21 21 0 16 1 1 0 8 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 12 14 2 7 28 28 3
  3. inflection of knappen:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: knappen
    Sense id: en-knap-nl-verb-kxIfetb6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knappe kop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knapperd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "knap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: knap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: knap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "knap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German knap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "knapp"
      },
      "expansion": "German knapp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "knap"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish knap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "knapp"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish knapp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schmücken",
        "t": "to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly"
      },
      "expansion": "German schmücken (“to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνάπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to card wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1500. A word originally found only in Dutch and Low German; compare Middle Low German knap, whence German knapp, Danish knap, Swedish knapp, all “scarce, scant”, also “tight-fitting, small” (of clothes). From the last, Dutch derived “attractive, pretty”, which was then further generalised; cf. semantically German schmücken (“to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly”).\nFurther origin unknown. Perhaps comparable to Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”), κνέφαλλον (knéphallon, “flock, wool”), in the sense of \"tight-fitting, shapely.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knapper",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het knapst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het knapste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knaps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knapper"
      },
      "expansion": "knap (comparative knapper, superlative knapst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knappe"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attractive, handsome, pretty"
      ],
      "id": "en-knap-nl-adj-1KOtkFKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aantrekkelijk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, that's pretty impressive.",
          "text": "Oh, dat is best knap.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impressive, decent, rather good or big"
      ],
      "id": "en-knap-nl-adj-AvifTp9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "impressive",
          "impressive"
        ],
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "netjes"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smart, intelligent, gifted, clever"
      ],
      "id": "en-knap-nl-adj-gxO5JFzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ],
        [
          "gifted",
          "gifted"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "begaafd"
        },
        {
          "word": "slim"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 12 14 2 7 28 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lissom, agile, brisk, fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-knap-nl-adj-wY4KnZ52",
      "links": [
        [
          "lissom",
          "lissom"
        ],
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ],
        [
          "brisk",
          "brisk"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) lissom, agile, brisk, fresh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 12 14 2 7 28 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight-fitting, shapely"
      ],
      "id": "en-knap-nl-adj-yjaozkNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight-fitting",
          "tight-fitting"
        ],
        [
          "shapely",
          "shapely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) tight-fitting, shapely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tight (of a budget), scarce"
      ],
      "id": "en-knap-nl-adj-Ms0T8J0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) tight (of a budget), scarce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg/Nl-knap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "knap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "knap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German knap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "knapp"
      },
      "expansion": "German knapp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "knap"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish knap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "knapp"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish knapp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schmücken",
        "t": "to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly"
      },
      "expansion": "German schmücken (“to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνάπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to card wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1500. A word originally found only in Dutch and Low German; compare Middle Low German knap, whence German knapp, Danish knap, Swedish knapp, all “scarce, scant”, also “tight-fitting, small” (of clothes). From the last, Dutch derived “attractive, pretty”, which was then further generalised; cf. semantically German schmücken (“to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly”).\nFurther origin unknown. Perhaps comparable to Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”), κνέφαλλον (knéphallon, “flock, wool”), in the sense of \"tight-fitting, shapely.\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "knap",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quite, rather, pretty (reinforces what follows)"
      ],
      "id": "en-knap-nl-adv-7XINS9eI",
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg/Nl-knap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "knap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "knap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 1 4 18 18 1 15 1 1 0 7 0 3 1 2 1 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 9 1 4 21 21 0 16 1 1 0 8 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 12 14 2 7 28 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "knappen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of knappen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-knap-nl-verb-RDQZirWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "knappen",
          "knappen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 1 4 18 18 1 15 1 1 0 7 0 3 1 2 1 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 9 1 4 21 21 0 16 1 1 0 8 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 12 14 2 7 28 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "knappen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of knappen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-knap-nl-verb-MxgQsTtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "knappen",
          "knappen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of knappen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "knappen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of knappen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-knap-nl-verb-kxIfetb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "knappen",
          "knappen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg/Nl-knap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "knappe kop"
    },
    {
      "word": "knapperd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "knap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: knap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: knap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "knap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German knap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "knapp"
      },
      "expansion": "German knapp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "knap"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish knap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "knapp"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish knapp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schmücken",
        "t": "to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly"
      },
      "expansion": "German schmücken (“to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνάπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to card wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1500. A word originally found only in Dutch and Low German; compare Middle Low German knap, whence German knapp, Danish knap, Swedish knapp, all “scarce, scant”, also “tight-fitting, small” (of clothes). From the last, Dutch derived “attractive, pretty”, which was then further generalised; cf. semantically German schmücken (“to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly”).\nFurther origin unknown. Perhaps comparable to Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”), κνέφαλλον (knéphallon, “flock, wool”), in the sense of \"tight-fitting, shapely.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knapper",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het knapst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het knapste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knapste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knaps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knappers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knapper"
      },
      "expansion": "knap (comparative knapper, superlative knapst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knappe"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attractive, handsome, pretty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aantrekkelijk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, that's pretty impressive.",
          "text": "Oh, dat is best knap.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impressive, decent, rather good or big"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impressive",
          "impressive"
        ],
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "netjes"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smart, intelligent, gifted, clever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ],
        [
          "gifted",
          "gifted"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "begaafd"
        },
        {
          "word": "slim"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lissom, agile, brisk, fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lissom",
          "lissom"
        ],
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ],
        [
          "brisk",
          "brisk"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) lissom, agile, brisk, fresh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight-fitting, shapely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight-fitting",
          "tight-fitting"
        ],
        [
          "shapely",
          "shapely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) tight-fitting, shapely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight (of a budget), scarce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) tight (of a budget), scarce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg/Nl-knap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "knap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "knap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German knap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "knapp"
      },
      "expansion": "German knapp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "knap"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish knap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "knapp"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish knapp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schmücken",
        "t": "to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly"
      },
      "expansion": "German schmücken (“to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνάπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to card wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1500. A word originally found only in Dutch and Low German; compare Middle Low German knap, whence German knapp, Danish knap, Swedish knapp, all “scarce, scant”, also “tight-fitting, small” (of clothes). From the last, Dutch derived “attractive, pretty”, which was then further generalised; cf. semantically German schmücken (“to embellish\", originally \"to fit tightly”).\nFurther origin unknown. Perhaps comparable to Ancient Greek κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”), κνέφαλλον (knéphallon, “flock, wool”), in the sense of \"tight-fitting, shapely.\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "knap",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quite, rather, pretty (reinforces what follows)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg/Nl-knap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "knap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "knap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "knappen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of knappen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knappen",
          "knappen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "knappen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of knappen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knappen",
          "knappen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of knappen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "knappen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of knappen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knappen",
          "knappen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg/Nl-knap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-knap.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for knap meaning in Dutch (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.