"verschonen" meaning in Dutch

See verschonen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vərˈsxoːnə(n)/ Audio: Nl-verschonen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːnən Etymology: From Middle Dutch verschônen. Equivalent to schoon (“clean, pure”) + ver- -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|verschônen}} Middle Dutch verschônen, {{af|nl|schoon|ver- -en|t1=clean, pure}} schoon (“clean, pure”) + ver- -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verschonen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|schoon|schone|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], verschonen [infinitive], verschonen [gerund, neuter], verschoon [first-person, present, singular], verschoonde [first-person, past, singular], verschoont [present, second-person, singular], verschoonde [past, second-person, singular], verschoont [formal, present, second-person, singular], verschoonde [formal, past, second-person, singular], verschoont [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verschoont [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verschoonde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verschoonde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verschoont [present, singular, third-person], verschoonde [past, singular, third-person], verschonen [plural, present], verschoonden [past, plural], verschone [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verschoonde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verschonen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verschoonden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verschoon [imperative, present, singular], verschoont [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verschonend [participle, present], verschoond [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to change, to replace with a clean piece of the same thing Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verschonen-nl-verb-z2XJQzEx Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 79 10 12 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 41 29 30 Disambiguation of Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en: 50 26 25
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to excuse, pardon Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-verschonen-nl-verb-S1Lcmxvb
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to withhold, to fail to use or employ Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-verschonen-nl-verb-UNhTFuAT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verschoning

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for verschonen meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verschoning"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skoon"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "verschonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: verschonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: verschonen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verschônen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verschônen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schoon",
        "3": "ver- -en",
        "t1": "clean, pure"
      },
      "expansion": "schoon (“clean, pure”) + ver- -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verschônen. Equivalent to schoon (“clean, pure”) + ver- -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschonen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschonen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschonen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschonen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschonend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verschonen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schoon",
        "2": "schone",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I change my bedsheets regularly.",
          "text": "Ik verschoon mijn lakens regelmatig.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to replace with a clean piece of the same thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-verschonen-nl-verb-z2XJQzEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change, to replace with a clean piece of the same thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse, pardon"
      ],
      "id": "en-verschonen-nl-verb-S1Lcmxvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to excuse, pardon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1628, Philips Marnix van Sint Aldegonde, \"Wilhelmus van Nassouwe\", (modern, redacted version), couplet 4.\nLijf en goed altezamen / heb ik u niet verschoond;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold, to fail to use or employ"
      ],
      "id": "en-verschonen-nl-verb-UNhTFuAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to withhold, to fail to use or employ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈsxoːnə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːnən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verschonen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-verschonen.ogg/Nl-verschonen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-verschonen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verschonen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verschoning"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skoon"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "verschonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: verschonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: verschonen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verschônen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verschônen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schoon",
        "3": "ver- -en",
        "t1": "clean, pure"
      },
      "expansion": "schoon (“clean, pure”) + ver- -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verschônen. Equivalent to schoon (“clean, pure”) + ver- -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschonen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschonen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschonen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschonen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoonden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschonend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verschoond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verschonen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schoon",
        "2": "schone",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I change my bedsheets regularly.",
          "text": "Ik verschoon mijn lakens regelmatig.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to replace with a clean piece of the same thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change, to replace with a clean piece of the same thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse, pardon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to excuse, pardon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1628, Philips Marnix van Sint Aldegonde, \"Wilhelmus van Nassouwe\", (modern, redacted version), couplet 4.\nLijf en goed altezamen / heb ik u niet verschoond;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold, to fail to use or employ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to withhold, to fail to use or employ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈsxoːnə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːnən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verschonen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-verschonen.ogg/Nl-verschonen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-verschonen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verschonen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.