"ruig" meaning in Dutch

See ruig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /rœy̯x/ Audio: Nl-ruig.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯x Etymology: From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz. The original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ruuch}} Middle Dutch ruuch, {{inh|nl|odt|*rūh}} Old Dutch *rūh, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rūhaz}} Proto-Germanic *rūhaz Head templates: {{nl-adj}} ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: ruiger [comparative], ruigst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruig [adverbial, positive, predicative], ruiger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het ruigst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het ruigste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], ruige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], ruigere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], ruigste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], ruig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], ruiger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], ruigste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], ruige [indefinite, plural, positive], ruigere [comparative, indefinite, plural], ruigste [indefinite, plural, superlative], ruige [definite, positive], ruigere [comparative, definite], ruigste [definite, superlative], ruigs [partitive, positive], ruigers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. rough, rugged, bristly
    Sense id: en-ruig-nl-adj-bGpzh5WO Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 0 24 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 0 23 27
  2. raucous, boisterous
    Sense id: en-ruig-nl-adj-Hm2jSH5N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grof, rauw, ruw Derived forms: ruigaard, ruigheid, ruigpootbuizerd, ruigte

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruigaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruigheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruigpootbuizerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruigte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruuch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rūh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rūh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz.\nThe original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ruigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ruigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, rugged, bristly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruig-nl-adj-bGpzh5WO",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ],
        [
          "bristly",
          "bristly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raucous, boisterous"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruig-nl-adj-Hm2jSH5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "raucous",
          "raucous"
        ],
        [
          "boisterous",
          "boisterous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rœy̯x/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg/Nl-ruig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯x"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruigaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruigheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruigpootbuizerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruigte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ruuch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rūh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rūh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz.\nThe original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ruigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ruigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, rugged, bristly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ],
        [
          "bristly",
          "bristly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raucous, boisterous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raucous",
          "raucous"
        ],
        [
          "boisterous",
          "boisterous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rœy̯x/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg/Nl-ruig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯x"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grof"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruig meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.