See ruig on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruigaard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruigheid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruigpootbuizerd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruigte" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ruuch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*rūh" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rūh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz.\nThe original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruiger", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ruigst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "ruiger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het ruigst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het ruigste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ruige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruigere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruigste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ruig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruiger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruigste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ruige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ruigere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruigste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ruige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ruigere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ruigste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ruigs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ruigers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 0 24 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 0 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rough, rugged, bristly" ], "id": "en-ruig-nl-adj-bGpzh5WO", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "rugged", "rugged" ], [ "bristly", "bristly" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "raucous, boisterous" ], "id": "en-ruig-nl-adj-Hm2jSH5N", "links": [ [ "raucous", "raucous" ], [ "boisterous", "boisterous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rœy̯x/" }, { "audio": "Nl-ruig.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg/Nl-ruig.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-œy̯x" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rauw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruw" } ], "word": "ruig" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruigidh each mall muileann" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "ro·icc" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ro·icc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro·icc.", "forms": [ { "form": "ràinig", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ruigidh", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "ruigsinn", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ruighinn", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ruigheachd", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ruigte", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "ruigsinn", "13": "or", "14": "ruighinn", "15": "or", "16": "ruigheachd", "17": "past participle", "18": "ruigte", "2": "verb", "3": "past", "4": "ràinig", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "future", "8": "ruigidh", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "ruigidh", "past": "ràinig", "pp": "ruigte", "vn": "ruigsinn", "vn2": "ruighinn", "vn3": "ruigheachd" }, "expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)", "name": "gd-verb" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "reach" ], "id": "en-ruig-gd-verb-7UVh9oXx", "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "arrive" ], "id": "en-ruig-gd-verb-bcCaMAdH", "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ] ] } ], "word": "ruig" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x", "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ruigaard" }, { "word": "ruigheid" }, { "word": "ruigpootbuizerd" }, { "word": "ruigte" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ruuch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*rūh" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rūh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz.\nThe original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruiger", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ruigst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "ruiger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het ruigst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het ruigste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ruige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruigere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruigste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ruig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruiger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruigste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ruige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ruigere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruigste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ruige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ruigere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ruigste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ruigs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ruigers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rough, rugged, bristly" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "rugged", "rugged" ], [ "bristly", "bristly" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "raucous, boisterous" ], "links": [ [ "raucous", "raucous" ], [ "boisterous", "boisterous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rœy̯x/" }, { "audio": "Nl-ruig.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg/Nl-ruig.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-œy̯x" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grof" }, { "word": "rauw" }, { "word": "ruw" } ], "word": "ruig" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic irregular verbs", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ruigidh each mall muileann" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂neḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "ro·icc" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ro·icc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro·icc.", "forms": [ { "form": "ràinig", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ruigidh", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "ruigsinn", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ruighinn", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ruigheachd", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ruigte", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "ruigsinn", "13": "or", "14": "ruighinn", "15": "or", "16": "ruigheachd", "17": "past participle", "18": "ruigte", "2": "verb", "3": "past", "4": "ràinig", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "future", "8": "ruigidh", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "ruigidh", "past": "ràinig", "pp": "ruigte", "vn": "ruigsinn", "vn2": "ruighinn", "vn3": "ruigheachd" }, "expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)", "name": "gd-verb" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reach" ], "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "arrive" ], "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ] ] } ], "word": "ruig" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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