See ruig on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruig meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruigaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruigpootbuizerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruigte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "rou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rūh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rūh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rū"
},
"expansion": "*rū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rūhwaz"
},
"expansion": "*rūhwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rū-"
},
"expansion": "*rū-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rū"
},
"expansion": "*rū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "rou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruw"
},
"expansion": "ruw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rouw"
},
"expansion": "rouw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruig"
},
"expansion": "ruig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "hoog",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz. The original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ruigst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, rugged, bristly"
],
"id": "en-ruig-nl-adj-bGpzh5WO",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"bristly",
"bristly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raucous, boisterous"
],
"id": "en-ruig-nl-adj-Hm2jSH5N",
"links": [
[
"raucous",
"raucous"
],
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯x/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯x"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg/Nl-ruig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruw"
}
],
"word": "ruig"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruigidh each mall muileann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ro·icc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·icc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro·icc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràinig",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigsinn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruighinn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigheachd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "ruigsinn",
"13": "or",
"14": "ruighinn",
"15": "or",
"16": "ruigheachd",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "ruigte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "ràinig",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "ruigidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "ruigidh",
"past": "ràinig",
"pp": "ruigte",
"vn": "ruigsinn",
"vn2": "ruighinn",
"vn3": "ruigheachd"
},
"expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reach"
],
"id": "en-ruig-gd-verb-7UVh9oXx",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrive"
],
"id": "en-ruig-gd-verb-bcCaMAdH",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruigaard"
},
{
"word": "ruigheid"
},
{
"word": "ruigpootbuizerd"
},
{
"word": "ruigte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "rou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rūh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rūh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rū"
},
"expansion": "*rū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rūhwaz"
},
"expansion": "*rūhwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rū-"
},
"expansion": "*rū-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rū"
},
"expansion": "*rū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "rou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruw"
},
"expansion": "ruw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rouw"
},
"expansion": "rouw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruig"
},
"expansion": "ruig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "hoog",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz. The original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ruigst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, rugged, bristly"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"bristly",
"bristly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raucous, boisterous"
],
"links": [
[
"raucous",
"raucous"
],
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯x/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯x"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg/Nl-ruig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grof"
},
{
"word": "rauw"
},
{
"word": "ruw"
}
],
"word": "ruig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Scottish Gaelic irregular verbs",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruigidh each mall muileann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ro·icc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·icc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro·icc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràinig",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigsinn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruighinn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigheachd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "ruigsinn",
"13": "or",
"14": "ruighinn",
"15": "or",
"16": "ruigheachd",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "ruigte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "ràinig",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "ruigidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "ruigidh",
"past": "ràinig",
"pp": "ruigte",
"vn": "ruigsinn",
"vn2": "ruighinn",
"vn3": "ruigheachd"
},
"expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruig"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.