See maal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for maal meaning in Dutch (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahl"
},
"expansion": "German Mahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Danish mål",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Old Dutch *māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Compare German Mahl, English meal, Danish mål.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "maaltje"
},
"expansion": "maal n (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm preparing a delicious meal with pasta and sauce.",
"text": "Ik bereid een heerlijke maal met pasta en saus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The restaurant serves delicious meals from various cuisines.",
"text": "Het restaurant serveert heerlijke malen uit verschillende keukens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After a long day at work, we enjoyed a communal meal with our friends.",
"text": "Na een lange dag werken, genoten we van een gezamenlijke maal met onze vrienden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-noun-rsbD0D8B",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maaltijd"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "maal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: maal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: maal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "mali"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahl"
},
"expansion": "German Mahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Danish mål",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Old Dutch *māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Compare German Mahl, English meal, Danish mål.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "maaltje"
},
"expansion": "maal f (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditmaal"
},
{
"word": "eenmaal"
},
{
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "tweemaal"
},
{
"word": "nogmaals"
},
{
"word": "meermaals"
},
{
"word": "meermalen"
},
{
"word": "hiernamaals"
},
{
"word": "hiernumaals"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the first time I have been here.",
"text": "Dit is de eerste maal dat ik hier ben geweest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have told you three times already.",
"text": "Ik heb het je al drie malen verteld.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It happened a few times that the power went out.",
"text": "Het gebeurde een paar malen dat de stroom uitviel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He managed to solve the problem in a single occurrence.",
"text": "Hij slaagde erin het probleem in één enkele maal op te lossen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, turn, occurrence"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-noun-bughbttn",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gedenkmaal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą",
"4": "",
"5": "mark, sign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“mark, sign”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæl"
},
"expansion": "mæl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mál",
"3": "",
"4": "ornament (on a sword)"
},
"expansion": "mál (“ornament (on a sword)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌴𐌻",
"3": "",
"4": "writing, scripture"
},
"expansion": "𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “writing, scripture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "melyn",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "melyn (“yellow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "melas",
"3": "mė́las",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "mė́las (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας",
"3": "",
"4": "dark-colored, black"
},
"expansion": "μέλας (mélas, “dark-colored, black”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“mark, sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”).\nCognate with compare Old English mæl, Old Norse mál (“ornament (on a sword)”), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “writing, scripture”), Welsh melyn (“yellow”), Lithuanian mė́las (“black”), Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “dark-colored, black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "maaltje"
},
"expansion": "maal n (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-noun-C1R63-kI",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, marking"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-noun-B4Xcxqd4",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "maal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 3 3 60 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-verb-wjr0kz~N",
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-verb-KYksbPYE",
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "māla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch māla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlō",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlō (“young cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)melh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)melh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "míl",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish míl (“animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mil",
"3": "",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Breton mil (“animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մալ",
"t": "sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ماڵ",
"t": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, male, from Old Dutch māla, from Proto-Germanic *mēlō (“young cow”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)melh₁-. Compare Old Irish míl (“animal”), Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”) , Breton mil (“animal”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "malen",
"3": "maaltje"
},
"expansion": "maal f (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-noun-k3~Dbiy9",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) calf (young cow)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahl"
},
"expansion": "German Mahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Danish mål",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Old Dutch *māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Compare German Mahl, English meal, Danish mål.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "maaltje"
},
"expansion": "maal n (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm preparing a delicious meal with pasta and sauce.",
"text": "Ik bereid een heerlijke maal met pasta en saus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The restaurant serves delicious meals from various cuisines.",
"text": "Het restaurant serveert heerlijke malen uit verschillende keukens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After a long day at work, we enjoyed a communal meal with our friends.",
"text": "Na een lange dag werken, genoten we van een gezamenlijke maal met onze vrienden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maaltijd"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditmaal"
},
{
"word": "eenmaal"
},
{
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "tweemaal"
},
{
"word": "nogmaals"
},
{
"word": "meermaals"
},
{
"word": "meermalen"
},
{
"word": "hiernamaals"
},
{
"word": "hiernumaals"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "maal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: maal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: maal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "mali"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahl"
},
"expansion": "German Mahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Danish mål",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Old Dutch *māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Compare German Mahl, English meal, Danish mål.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "maaltje"
},
"expansion": "maal f (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the first time I have been here.",
"text": "Dit is de eerste maal dat ik hier ben geweest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have told you three times already.",
"text": "Ik heb het je al drie malen verteld.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It happened a few times that the power went out.",
"text": "Het gebeurde een paar malen dat de stroom uitviel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He managed to solve the problem in a single occurrence.",
"text": "Hij slaagde erin het probleem in één enkele maal op te lossen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, turn, occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keer"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gedenkmaal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą",
"4": "",
"5": "mark, sign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“mark, sign”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæl"
},
"expansion": "mæl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mál",
"3": "",
"4": "ornament (on a sword)"
},
"expansion": "mál (“ornament (on a sword)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌴𐌻",
"3": "",
"4": "writing, scripture"
},
"expansion": "𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “writing, scripture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "melyn",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "melyn (“yellow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "melas",
"3": "mė́las",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "mė́las (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας",
"3": "",
"4": "dark-colored, black"
},
"expansion": "μέλας (mélas, “dark-colored, black”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“mark, sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”).\nCognate with compare Old English mæl, Old Norse mál (“ornament (on a sword)”), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “writing, scripture”), Welsh melyn (“yellow”), Lithuanian mė́las (“black”), Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “dark-colored, black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "maaltje"
},
"expansion": "maal n (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, marking"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "maal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "māla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch māla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlō",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlō (“young cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)melh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)melh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "míl",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish míl (“animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mil",
"3": "",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Breton mil (“animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մալ",
"t": "sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ماڵ",
"t": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, male, from Old Dutch māla, from Proto-Germanic *mēlō (“young cow”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)melh₁-. Compare Old Irish míl (“animal”), Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”) , Breton mil (“animal”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "malen",
"3": "maaltje"
},
"expansion": "maal f (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) calf (young cow)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.