See maal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahl"
},
"expansion": "German Mahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Danish mål",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Old Dutch *māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Compare German Mahl, English meal, Danish mål.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maal n (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cook prepared a delicious meal for his guests.",
"text": "De kok bereidde een heerlijk maal voor zijn gasten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On Christmas Eve our family eats a festive meal together.",
"text": "Met Kerstavond eet onze familie samen een feestelijk maal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1732, Cornelis van Alkemade, Pieter van der Schelling, chapter XXV, in Nederlands displegtigheden. Eerste deel:",
"text": "“En wel voornaamelyk waaren de Voorouders gewoon, naa het ophouden, en afleggen van vyandschap, en alle verschillen, hunne verzoening, vereeniging, en vernieuwing van vrindschap te betuigen met het voorbedagtelyk aanregten van een byzonderen Maaltyd, het Maal der Verzoeninge, of Verzoen-maal, en by verkorting Zoen-maal genaamd.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-noun-rsbD0D8B",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maaltijd"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "maal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: maal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: maal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "mali"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahl"
},
"expansion": "German Mahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Danish mål",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Old Dutch *māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Compare German Mahl, English meal, Danish mål.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maal f (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achtmaal"
},
{
"word": "andermaal"
},
{
"word": "ditmaal"
},
{
"word": "driemaal"
},
{
"word": "eenmaal"
},
{
"word": "hiernamaals"
},
{
"word": "hiernumaals"
},
{
"word": "meermaals"
},
{
"word": "meermalen"
},
{
"word": "menigmaal"
},
{
"word": "negenmaal"
},
{
"word": "nogmaals"
},
{
"word": "tienmaal"
},
{
"word": "tweemaal"
},
{
"word": "viermaal"
},
{
"word": "vijfmaal"
},
{
"word": "zesmaal"
},
{
"word": "zevenmaal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the first time I have been here.",
"text": "Dit is de eerste maal dat ik hier ben geweest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have told you three times already.",
"text": "Ik heb het je al drie malen verteld.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It happened a few times that the power went out.",
"text": "Het gebeurde een paar malen dat de stroom uitviel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, turn, occurrence"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-noun-bughbttn",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat formal) time, turn, occurrence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keer"
},
{
"word": "werf"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gedenkmaal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą",
"4": "",
"5": "mark, sign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“mark, sign”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“mark, sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”).\nCognate with compare Old English mæl, Old Norse mál (“ornament (on a sword)”), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “writing, scripture”), Welsh melyn (“yellow”), Lithuanian mė́las (“black”), Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “dark-colored, black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maal n (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-noun-C1R63-kI",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, marking"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-noun-B4Xcxqd4",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "māla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch māla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlō",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlō (“young cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)melh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)melh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "míl",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish míl (“animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mil",
"3": "",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Breton mil (“animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մալ",
"t": "sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ماڵ",
"t": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, male, from Old Dutch māla, from Proto-Germanic *mēlō (“young cow”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)melh₁-. Compare Old Irish míl (“animal”), Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”) , Breton mil (“animal”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "malen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maal f (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-noun-k3~Dbiy9",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) calf (young cow)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "maal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 2 5 39 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 3 3 38 38 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 42 42 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-verb-B4YGYDvl",
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 2 5 39 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 3 3 38 38 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 42 42 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-verb-Z6jbVkR-",
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 2 5 39 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-maal-nl-verb-jKqJDx4A",
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahl"
},
"expansion": "German Mahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Danish mål",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Old Dutch *māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Compare German Mahl, English meal, Danish mål.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maal n (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cook prepared a delicious meal for his guests.",
"text": "De kok bereidde een heerlijk maal voor zijn gasten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On Christmas Eve our family eats a festive meal together.",
"text": "Met Kerstavond eet onze familie samen een feestelijk maal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1732, Cornelis van Alkemade, Pieter van der Schelling, chapter XXV, in Nederlands displegtigheden. Eerste deel:",
"text": "“En wel voornaamelyk waaren de Voorouders gewoon, naa het ophouden, en afleggen van vyandschap, en alle verschillen, hunne verzoening, vereeniging, en vernieuwing van vrindschap te betuigen met het voorbedagtelyk aanregten van een byzonderen Maaltyd, het Maal der Verzoeninge, of Verzoen-maal, en by verkorting Zoen-maal genaamd.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maaltijd"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achtmaal"
},
{
"word": "andermaal"
},
{
"word": "ditmaal"
},
{
"word": "driemaal"
},
{
"word": "eenmaal"
},
{
"word": "hiernamaals"
},
{
"word": "hiernumaals"
},
{
"word": "meermaals"
},
{
"word": "meermalen"
},
{
"word": "menigmaal"
},
{
"word": "negenmaal"
},
{
"word": "nogmaals"
},
{
"word": "tienmaal"
},
{
"word": "tweemaal"
},
{
"word": "viermaal"
},
{
"word": "vijfmaal"
},
{
"word": "zesmaal"
},
{
"word": "zevenmaal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "maal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: maal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: maal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "mali"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: mali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahl"
},
"expansion": "German Mahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Danish mål",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Old Dutch *māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Compare German Mahl, English meal, Danish mål.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maal f (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch formal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the first time I have been here.",
"text": "Dit is de eerste maal dat ik hier ben geweest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have told you three times already.",
"text": "Ik heb het je al drie malen verteld.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It happened a few times that the power went out.",
"text": "Het gebeurde een paar malen dat de stroom uitviel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, turn, occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat formal) time, turn, occurrence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keer"
},
{
"word": "werf"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gedenkmaal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą",
"4": "",
"5": "mark, sign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“mark, sign”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“mark, sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”).\nCognate with compare Old English mæl, Old Norse mál (“ornament (on a sword)”), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “writing, scripture”), Welsh melyn (“yellow”), Lithuanian mė́las (“black”), Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “dark-colored, black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maal n (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, marking"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "māla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch māla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlō",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlō (“young cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)melh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)melh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "míl",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish míl (“animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mil",
"3": "",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Breton mil (“animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մալ",
"t": "sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ماڵ",
"t": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mael, male, from Old Dutch māla, from Proto-Germanic *mēlō (“young cow”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)melh₁-. Compare Old Irish míl (“animal”), Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”) , Breton mil (“animal”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "malen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maal f (plural malen, diminutive maaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) calf (young cow)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "maal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-maal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg/Nl-maal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-maal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maal meaning in Dutch (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.