See malen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bemalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fijnmalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gemaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maalsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maalstroom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "maal"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "mali"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "maal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mālen",
"malen#Middle_Dutch:_grind"
],
[
"*malan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/malan"
],
[
"*malan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/malan"
],
[
"*malaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:mālen<id:grind>",
"id": "grind"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*malaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*malan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*malan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mālen\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"malen\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"grind\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"malen\" id=\"Dutch:_grind\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mālen",
"id": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mālen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:mālen<id:grind>",
"id": "grind"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mālen, from Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maal",
"2": "male",
"3": "malen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 15 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"id": "en-malen-nl-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grind"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 15 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry, overthink"
],
"id": "en-malen-nl-verb-Cj577WVj",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"overthink",
"overthink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) to worry, overthink"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tobben"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"homophone": "Malen"
}
],
"word": "malen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bemalen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mâlen",
"malen#Middle_Dutch:_paint"
],
[
"*mālon",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/malon"
],
[
"*māl",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/mal"
],
[
"*māl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/māl"
],
[
"maal",
"maal#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:mâlen<id:paint>",
"id": "paint"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mâlen\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"malen\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"paint\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"malen\" id=\"Dutch:_paint\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mâlen",
"id": "paint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mâlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*mālon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *mālon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:mâlen<id:paint>",
"id": "paint"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mâlen, from Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl (modern maal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maal",
"2": "male"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to paint"
],
"id": "en-malen-nl-verb-f7weZDiM",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to paint"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"homophone": "Malen"
}
],
"word": "malen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "malen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"len"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 15 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of maal"
],
"id": "en-malen-nl-noun-nqoSm4rn",
"links": [
[
"maal",
"maal#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 15 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "male"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of male"
],
"id": "en-malen-nl-noun-rLZU4l5X",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"homophone": "Malen"
}
],
"word": "malen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (grind)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bemalen"
},
{
"word": "fijnmalen"
},
{
"word": "gemaal"
},
{
"word": "maalsteen"
},
{
"word": "maalstroom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "maal"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "mali"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "maal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mālen",
"malen#Middle_Dutch:_grind"
],
[
"*malan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/malan"
],
[
"*malan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/malan"
],
[
"*malaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:mālen<id:grind>",
"id": "grind"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*malaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*malan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*malan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mālen\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"malen\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"grind\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"malen\" id=\"Dutch:_grind\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mālen",
"id": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mālen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:mālen<id:grind>",
"id": "grind"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mālen, from Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maal",
"2": "male",
"3": "malen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grind"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to worry, overthink"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"overthink",
"overthink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) to worry, overthink"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tobben"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"homophone": "Malen"
}
],
"word": "malen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bemalen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mâlen",
"malen#Middle_Dutch:_paint"
],
[
"*mālon",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/malon"
],
[
"*māl",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/mal"
],
[
"*māl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/māl"
],
[
"maal",
"maal#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:mâlen<id:paint>",
"id": "paint"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mâlen\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"malen\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"paint\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"malen\" id=\"Dutch:_paint\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mâlen",
"id": "paint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mâlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*mālon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *mālon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:mâlen<id:paint>",
"id": "paint"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mâlen, from Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl (modern maal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maal",
"2": "male"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to paint"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to paint"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"homophone": "Malen"
}
],
"word": "malen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "malen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"len"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of maal"
],
"links": [
[
"maal",
"maal#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "male"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"homophone": "Malen"
}
],
"word": "malen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malen meaning in Dutch (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.