See werf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouwwerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jachtwerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scheepswerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "werfleider"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "werf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch werf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "English wharf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werf. Related to werven. Compare English wharf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "werf m (plural werven, diminutive werfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"werf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "building site",
"word": "bouwwerf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 13 2 24 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 2 12 2 22 22 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 1 13 1 23 23 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for bouwwerf (“building site”)."
],
"id": "en-werf-nl-noun-YLfaRiss",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"bouwwerf",
"bouwwerf#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Belgian Dutch",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Southern, Belgian Dutch) Short for bouwwerf (“building site”)."
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shipyard",
"word": "scheepswerf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 13 2 24 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 2 12 2 22 22 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 1 13 1 23 23 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for scheepswerf (“shipyard”)."
],
"id": "en-werf-nl-noun-Nkh8wkJw",
"links": [
[
"scheepswerf",
"scheepswerf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 6 9 24 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wharf, quay"
],
"id": "en-werf-nl-noun-Gz4GVx4S",
"links": [
[
"wharf",
"wharf"
],
[
"quay",
"quay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 13 2 24 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 2 12 2 22 22 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 1 13 1 23 23 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field of interest and action, chapter on a to do list"
],
"id": "en-werf-nl-noun-IyoLThCz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg/Nl-werf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "werf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "werf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch werf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*warf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *warf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwarba"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwarba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-warf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -warf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwarf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwarf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "English turn",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werf, warf, from Old Dutch *warf, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. Cognate with Old Saxon hwarba, Old High German -warf, Old Frisian hwarf, hwerf. Related to werven in its original meaning of \"to turn\" (compare the frequentative verb wervelen and the noun wervel, and see *hwerban); the semantic development is analogous to that between keer and keren, and see English turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "werf m (plural werven)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"werf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achtwerf"
},
{
"word": "driewerf"
},
{
"word": "eenwerf"
},
{
"word": "menigwerf"
},
{
"word": "negenwerf"
},
{
"word": "tienwerf"
},
{
"word": "tweewerf"
},
{
"word": "veelwerf"
},
{
"word": "vierwerf"
},
{
"word": "vijfwerf"
},
{
"word": "zeswerf"
},
{
"word": "zevenwerf"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He addressed the crowd two times.",
"text": "Hij sprak twee werf tot de menigte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, occasion, instance"
],
"id": "en-werf-nl-noun-c5hY5AN5",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) time, occasion, instance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keer"
},
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg/Nl-werf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "werf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "werf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"werf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 6 9 24 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 13 2 24 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 2 12 2 22 22 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 1 13 1 23 23 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "werven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of werven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-werf-nl-verb-6jq1zhv2",
"links": [
[
"werven",
"werven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 6 9 24 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 13 2 24 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 2 12 2 22 22 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 1 13 1 23 23 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "werven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of werven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-werf-nl-verb-x9U3qWsD",
"links": [
[
"werven",
"werven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of werven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 6 9 24 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "werven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of werven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-werf-nl-verb-sgNL1KcZ",
"links": [
[
"werven",
"werven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg/Nl-werf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "werf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bouwwerf"
},
{
"word": "jachtwerf"
},
{
"word": "scheepswerf"
},
{
"word": "werfleider"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "werf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch werf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "English wharf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werf. Related to werven. Compare English wharf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "werf m (plural werven, diminutive werfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"werf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "building site",
"word": "bouwwerf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch short forms",
"Regional Dutch",
"Southern Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for bouwwerf (“building site”)."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"bouwwerf",
"bouwwerf#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Belgian Dutch",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Southern, Belgian Dutch) Short for bouwwerf (“building site”)."
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shipyard",
"word": "scheepswerf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for scheepswerf (“shipyard”)."
],
"links": [
[
"scheepswerf",
"scheepswerf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wharf, quay"
],
"links": [
[
"wharf",
"wharf"
],
[
"quay",
"quay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field of interest and action, chapter on a to do list"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg/Nl-werf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "werf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic term requests",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achtwerf"
},
{
"word": "driewerf"
},
{
"word": "eenwerf"
},
{
"word": "menigwerf"
},
{
"word": "negenwerf"
},
{
"word": "tienwerf"
},
{
"word": "tweewerf"
},
{
"word": "veelwerf"
},
{
"word": "vierwerf"
},
{
"word": "vijfwerf"
},
{
"word": "zeswerf"
},
{
"word": "zevenwerf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "werf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch werf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*warf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *warf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwarba"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwarba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-warf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -warf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwarf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwarf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "English turn",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werf, warf, from Old Dutch *warf, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. Cognate with Old Saxon hwarba, Old High German -warf, Old Frisian hwarf, hwerf. Related to werven in its original meaning of \"to turn\" (compare the frequentative verb wervelen and the noun wervel, and see *hwerban); the semantic development is analogous to that between keer and keren, and see English turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "werf m (plural werven)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"werf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He addressed the crowd two times.",
"text": "Hij sprak twee werf tot de menigte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, occasion, instance"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) time, occasion, instance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keer"
},
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg/Nl-werf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "werf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "werf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"werf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "werven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of werven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"werven",
"werven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "werven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of werven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"werven",
"werven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of werven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "werven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of werven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"werven",
"werven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg/Nl-werf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-werf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "werf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werf meaning in Dutch (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.