"horen" meaning in Dutch

See horen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɦoːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-horen.ogg Forms: horens [plural], horentje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːrən Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} horen m (plural horens, diminutive horentje n)
  1. Alternative spelling of hoorn Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: hoorn
    Sense id: en-horen-nl-noun-bG0mMv6T Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 4 35 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɦoːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-horen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch horen, from Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|horen}} Middle Dutch horen, {{inh|nl|odt|*hōren}} Old Dutch *hōren, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hauʀijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hauzijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti Head templates: {{nl-verb}} horen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|hoor|hore}} Forms: weak [table-tags], horen [infinitive], horen [gerund, neuter], hoor [first-person, present, singular], hoorde [first-person, past, singular], hoort [present, second-person, singular], hoor [present, second-person, singular], hoorde [past, second-person, singular], hoort [formal, present, second-person, singular], hoorde [formal, past, second-person, singular], hoort [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], hoort [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], hoorde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], hoorde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], hoort [present, singular, third-person], hoorde [past, singular, third-person], horen [plural, present], hoorden [past, plural], hore [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], hoorde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], horen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], hoorden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], hoor [imperative, present, singular], hoort [archaic, imperative, plural, present], horend [participle, present], gehoord [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to hear Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Hearing
    Sense id: en-horen-nl-verb-jqEb34OJ Disambiguation of Hearing: 5 78 4 5 8
  2. (intransitive) to belong Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-horen-nl-verb-apq8ULxG
  3. (auxiliary, with te) to be supposed to, to be meant to Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-horen-nl-verb-oNh8TzUN Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 4 35 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 7 2 3 18 21 10 8 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 2 22 27 12 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2
  4. (intransitive) to be appropriate, polite or agreeing with social norms (lit. to be heard of) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-horen-nl-verb-G59ZsMsE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 4 35 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 7 2 3 18 21 10 8 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 2 22 27 12 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aanhoren, behoren, gehoor, gehoren, hoorbaar, hoorspel, hoortoestel, meehoren, nahoren, overhoren, samenhoren, thuishoren, toehoren, uithoren, verhoren

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aanhoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "behoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gehoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gehoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoorbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoorspel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoortoestel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meehoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nahoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overhoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "samenhoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thuishoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toehoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uithoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verhoren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "horo"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: horo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: horo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hôre"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hôre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hôre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "hoor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "hoar"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hoar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hoar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "horen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch horen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hōren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hōren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hauʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hauzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch horen, from Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoord",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "horen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoor",
        "2": "hore"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 78 4 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "nl:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hear a bird singing outside.",
          "text": "Ik hoor een vogel zingen buiten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you hear that sound?",
          "text": "Heb je dat geluid gehoord?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-horen-nl-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They belong with us.",
          "text": "Zij horen bij ons.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This book belongs in that shelf.",
          "text": "Dit boek hoort in die kast.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The keys belong in the drawer.",
          "text": "De sleutels horen in het laatje.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to belong"
      ],
      "id": "en-horen-nl-verb-apq8ULxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to belong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 4 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 3 18 21 10 8 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 22 27 12 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are supposed to clean up your room.",
          "text": "Je hoort je kamer op te ruimen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You are supposed to do it that way.",
          "text": "Je hoort dat zo te doen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We are meant to leave before sunrise.",
          "text": "We horen te vertrekken voor zonsopgang.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be supposed to, to be meant to"
      ],
      "id": "en-horen-nl-verb-oNh8TzUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "supposed to",
          "supposed to"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with te) to be supposed to, to be meant to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 4 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 3 18 21 10 8 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 22 27 12 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That's not appropriate, you should apologize.",
          "text": "Dat hoort niet zo, je moet je excuses aanbieden.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In some cultures, it's the norm to take off shoes when entering.",
          "text": "In sommige culturen hoort het om schoenen uit te doen bij binnenkomst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be appropriate, polite or agreeing with social norms (lit. to be heard of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-horen-nl-verb-G59ZsMsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be appropriate, polite or agreeing with social norms (lit. to be heard of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦoːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-horen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-horen.ogg/Nl-horen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-horen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "horen m (plural horens, diminutive horentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoorn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 4 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of hoorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-horen-nl-noun-bG0mMv6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoorn",
          "hoorn#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦoːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-horen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-horen.ogg/Nl-horen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-horen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Hearing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanhoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "behoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "gehoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "gehoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoorbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoorspel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoortoestel"
    },
    {
      "word": "meehoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "nahoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "samenhoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "thuishoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "toehoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "uithoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "verhoren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "horo"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: horo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: horo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hôre"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hôre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hôre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "hoor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "hoar"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hoar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hoar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "horen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch horen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hōren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hōren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hauʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hauzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch horen, from Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoorden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoord",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "horen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoor",
        "2": "hore"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hear a bird singing outside.",
          "text": "Ik hoor een vogel zingen buiten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you hear that sound?",
          "text": "Heb je dat geluid gehoord?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They belong with us.",
          "text": "Zij horen bij ons.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This book belongs in that shelf.",
          "text": "Dit boek hoort in die kast.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The keys belong in the drawer.",
          "text": "De sleutels horen in het laatje.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to belong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to belong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch auxiliary verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are supposed to clean up your room.",
          "text": "Je hoort je kamer op te ruimen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You are supposed to do it that way.",
          "text": "Je hoort dat zo te doen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We are meant to leave before sunrise.",
          "text": "We horen te vertrekken voor zonsopgang.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be supposed to, to be meant to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "supposed to",
          "supposed to"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with te) to be supposed to, to be meant to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That's not appropriate, you should apologize.",
          "text": "Dat hoort niet zo, je moet je excuses aanbieden.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In some cultures, it's the norm to take off shoes when entering.",
          "text": "In sommige culturen hoort het om schoenen uit te doen bij binnenkomst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be appropriate, polite or agreeing with social norms (lit. to be heard of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be appropriate, polite or agreeing with social norms (lit. to be heard of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦoːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-horen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-horen.ogg/Nl-horen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-horen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Hearing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "horen m (plural horens, diminutive horentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoorn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of hoorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoorn",
          "hoorn#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦoːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-horen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-horen.ogg/Nl-horen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-horen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for horen meaning in Dutch (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.