See beuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beukenboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gewone beuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "beuk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: beuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: beuk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*buoka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *buoka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From eastern Middle Dutch boke, boeke, from Old Dutch *buoka, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā. Western varieties of Dutch, including generally Standard Dutch, do not have umlaut of long vowels. The eastern variety with umlaut was probably adopted to avoid homonymy with boek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beuken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "beuk m (plural beuken, diminutive beukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beuk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekweit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "nl:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beech, tree of the genus Fagus"
],
"id": "en-beuk-nl-noun-oP7GLPDO",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beukenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 73 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 57 1 1 19 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 1 1 21 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"id": "en-beuk-nl-noun-pHqUTFNW",
"links": [
[
"common beech",
"common beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gewone beuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bøːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beuk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg/Nl-beuk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːk"
}
],
"word": "beuk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beuken",
"t": "to ram, knock"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of beuken (“to ram, knock”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of beuken (“to ram, knock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beuken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "beuk m (plural beuken, diminutive beukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beuk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de beuk erin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He rammed the door hard with his shoulder. (literally, “He gave the door a hard ram with his shoulder.”)",
"text": "Hij gaf de deur een harde beuk met zijn schouder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ram or heavy knock"
],
"id": "en-beuk-nl-noun--zTqragb",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a ram or heavy knock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ram"
},
{
"word": "oplawaai"
},
{
"word": "dreun"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bøːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beuk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg/Nl-beuk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːk"
}
],
"word": "beuk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant of buik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beuken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "beuk m (plural beuken, diminutive beukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beuk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "middenbeuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of a church building"
],
"id": "en-beuk-nl-noun-OPscjjLb",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schip"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bøːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beuk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg/Nl-beuk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːk"
}
],
"word": "beuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beukenboom"
},
{
"word": "gewone beuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "beuk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: beuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: beuk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*buoka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *buoka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From eastern Middle Dutch boke, boeke, from Old Dutch *buoka, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā. Western varieties of Dutch, including generally Standard Dutch, do not have umlaut of long vowels. The eastern variety with umlaut was probably adopted to avoid homonymy with boek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beuken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "beuk m (plural beuken, diminutive beukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beuk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "boekweit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Beech family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a beech, tree of the genus Fagus"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beukenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"links": [
[
"common beech",
"common beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gewone beuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bøːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beuk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg/Nl-beuk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːk"
}
],
"word": "beuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch deverbals",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de beuk erin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beuken",
"t": "to ram, knock"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of beuken (“to ram, knock”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of beuken (“to ram, knock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beuken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "beuk m (plural beuken, diminutive beukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beuk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He rammed the door hard with his shoulder. (literally, “He gave the door a hard ram with his shoulder.”)",
"text": "Hij gaf de deur een harde beuk met zijn schouder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ram or heavy knock"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a ram or heavy knock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ram"
},
{
"word": "oplawaai"
},
{
"word": "dreun"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bøːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beuk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg/Nl-beuk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːk"
}
],
"word": "beuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "middenbeuk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant of buik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beuken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "beuk m (plural beuken, diminutive beukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beuk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"part of a church building"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schip"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bøːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beuk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg/Nl-beuk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-beuk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːk"
}
],
"word": "beuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beuk meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.