"trænge" meaning in Danish

See trænge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /trɛŋə/, [ˈtˢʁ̥aŋə], [ˈtˢʁ̥aŋŋ̩]
Etymology: From Old Danish thrængia, from Old Norse (east) þrengja, (west) þrøngva, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, push”), cognate with Norwegian trenge, Swedish tränga, German drängen. A causative of *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|thrængia}} Old Danish thrængia, {{q|east}} (east), {{q|west}} (west), {{inh|da|non|þrøngva|(east) þrengja, (west) þrøngva}} Old Norse (east) þrengja, (west) þrøngva, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*þrangwijaną||to press, push}} Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, push”), {{cog|no|trenge}} Norwegian trenge, {{cog|sv|tränga}} Swedish tränga, {{cog|de|drängen}} German drängen Head templates: {{head|da|verb|past tense|trængte|past participle|trængt}} trænge (past tense trængte, past participle trængt) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|træng||er|te|h|t}} Forms: trængte [past], trængt [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], trænger [present], trængte [past], har trængt [perfect, present], havde trængt [past, perfect], trænges [passive, present], trængtes [passive, past], trængende [participle, present], trængt [participle, past], træng [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], trænge [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], trængen [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. (intransitive) to need, want (normally with the preposition til) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: behøve
    Sense id: en-trænge-da-verb-PjY-7p~1
  2. (transitive) to press, force Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-trænge-da-verb-g6NpXx3N
  3. (intransitive) to advance, force Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-trænge-da-verb-APmgElyz Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 30 8 46 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 12 36 12 12
  4. (reflexive) to push, intrude Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-trænge-da-verb-mEZsrPYk
  5. (passive voice) to crowd
    Sense id: en-trænge-da-verb-M38X1i5N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gennemtrænge, tiltrænge, trænge frem, trænge ind, trænge på, trængende, trængsel
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gennemtrænge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiltrænge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trænge frem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trænge ind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trænge på"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trængende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trængsel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "thrængia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish thrængia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "(east)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "west"
      },
      "expansion": "(west)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrøngva",
        "4": "(east) þrengja, (west) þrøngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse (east) þrengja, (west) þrøngva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrangwijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "trenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian trenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tränga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tränga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "drängen"
      },
      "expansion": "German drängen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish thrængia, from Old Norse (east) þrengja, (west) þrøngva, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, push”), cognate with Norwegian trenge, Swedish tränga, German drängen. A causative of *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trængte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trænger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har trængt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde trængt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trænges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "træng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trænge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "trængte",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "trængt"
      },
      "expansion": "trænge (past tense trængte, past participle trængt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "træng",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "te",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "t"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to need, want (normally with the preposition til)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trænge-da-verb-PjY-7p~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "til",
          "til#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to need, want (normally with the preposition til)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "behøve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-trænge-da-verb-g6NpXx3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to press, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 46 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 36 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-trænge-da-verb-APmgElyz",
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to advance, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, intrude"
      ],
      "id": "en-trænge-da-verb-mEZsrPYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "intrude",
          "intrude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to push, intrude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-trænge-da-verb-M38X1i5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to crowd"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛŋə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥aŋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥aŋŋ̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trænge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gennemtrænge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiltrænge"
    },
    {
      "word": "trænge frem"
    },
    {
      "word": "trænge ind"
    },
    {
      "word": "trænge på"
    },
    {
      "word": "trængende"
    },
    {
      "word": "trængsel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "thrængia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish thrængia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "(east)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "west"
      },
      "expansion": "(west)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrøngva",
        "4": "(east) þrengja, (west) þrøngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse (east) þrengja, (west) þrøngva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrangwijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "trenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian trenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tränga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tränga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "drängen"
      },
      "expansion": "German drängen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish thrængia, from Old Norse (east) þrengja, (west) þrøngva, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną (“to press, push”), cognate with Norwegian trenge, Swedish tränga, German drängen. A causative of *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trængte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trænger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har trængt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde trængt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trænges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "træng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trænge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trængen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "trængte",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "trængt"
      },
      "expansion": "trænge (past tense trængte, past participle trængt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "træng",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "te",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "t"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need, want (normally with the preposition til)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "til",
          "til#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to need, want (normally with the preposition til)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "behøve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to press, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to advance, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, intrude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "intrude",
          "intrude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to push, intrude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to crowd"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛŋə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥aŋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥aŋŋ̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trænge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trænge meaning in Danish (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.