"vlk" meaning in Czech

See vlk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈvl̩k] Audio: Cs-vlk.ogg
Rhymes: -l̩k Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|vlk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech vlk, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|vlk}} Inherited from Old Czech vlk, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*vьlkъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*wilkás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|adj=vlčí|f=vlčice}} vlk m anim (feminine vlčice, related adjective vlčí) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an.nompli}} Forms: vlčice [feminine], vlčí [adjective], animate [table-tags], vlk [nominative, singular], vlci [nominative, plural], vlka [genitive, singular], vlků [genitive, plural], vlkovi [dative, singular], vlku [dative, singular], vlkům [dative, plural], vlka [accusative, singular], vlky [accusative, plural], vlku [singular, vocative], vlci [plural, vocative], vlkovi [locative, singular], vlku [locative, singular], vlcích [locative, plural], vlkem [instrumental, singular], vlky [instrumental, plural]
  1. wolf Tags: animate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Wolves
    Sense id: en-vlk-cs-noun-92thuWLb Disambiguation of Wolves: 24 5 3 25 7 15 4 7 10
  2. (expressive) experienced, courageous person Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-vlk-cs-noun-5rsuZdZ8
  3. (expressive, derogatory) insidious, cruel person Tags: animate, derogatory, masculine
    Sense id: en-vlk-cs-noun-tmnNaxjK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vlčák, vlčice, vlčí, vlkodlak, zvlčit

Noun

IPA: [ˈvl̩k] Audio: Cs-vlk.ogg
Rhymes: -l̩k Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|vlk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech vlk, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|vlk}} Inherited from Old Czech vlk, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*vьlkъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*wilkás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} vlk m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.gena:u.acca}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], vlk [nominative, singular], vlky [nominative, plural], vlka [genitive, singular], vlku [genitive, singular], vlků [genitive, plural], vlku [dative, singular], vlkům [dative, plural], vlka [accusative, singular], vlky [accusative, plural], vlku [singular, vocative], vlky [plural, vocative], vlku [locative, singular], vlcích [locative, plural], vlkem [instrumental, singular], vlky [instrumental, plural]
  1. child's noisemaking spinning top Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Wolves
    Sense id: en-vlk-cs-noun-l-C5k910 Disambiguation of Wolves: 24 5 3 25 7 15 4 7 10 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 7 6 42 11 12 3 11 7
  2. (textiles, rare) tearing machine Tags: inanimate, masculine, rare Categories (topical): Textiles
    Sense id: en-vlk-cs-noun-lyEknVse Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
  3. (colloquial) sprain, charley horse Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Wolves
    Sense id: en-vlk-cs-noun-7cm7JauW Disambiguation of Wolves: 24 5 3 25 7 15 4 7 10
  4. (forestry) burgeoning tree shoot Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Forestry
    Sense id: en-vlk-cs-noun-7k0x7e0A Topics: business, forestry
  5. (folk) spiny burdock fruit Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-vlk-cs-noun-fQUnGAEw
  6. (folk) charred candle wick Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Wolves
    Sense id: en-vlk-cs-noun-NvKrM~rC Disambiguation of Wolves: 24 5 3 25 7 15 4 7 10

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vlk meaning in Czech (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vlk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wilkás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vlčice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlčí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlcích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "vlčí",
        "f": "vlčice"
      },
      "expansion": "vlk m anim (feminine vlčice, related adjective vlčí)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vlk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nompli"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vlčák"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vlčice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vlčí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vlkodlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zvlčit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 3 25 7 15 4 7 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "cs:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The howls of wolves could be heard from the distance.",
          "text": "V dálce slyšely výt vlky.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-92thuWLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "experienced, courageous person"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-5rsuZdZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) experienced, courageous person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "insidious, cruel person"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-tmnNaxjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "insidious",
          "insidious"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive, derogatory) insidious, cruel person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvl̩k]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-l̩k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-vlk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg/Cs-vlk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vlk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wilkás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlcích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "vlk m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vlk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena:u.acca"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 6 42 11 12 3 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 3 25 7 15 4 7 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "cs:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child's noisemaking spinning top"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-l-C5k910",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "noisemaking",
          "noisemaking"
        ],
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "cs:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tearing machine"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-lyEknVse",
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles, rare) tearing machine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 3 25 7 15 4 7 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "cs:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprain, charley horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-7cm7JauW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprain",
          "sprain"
        ],
        [
          "charley horse",
          "charley horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) sprain, charley horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "cs:Forestry",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burgeoning tree shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-7k0x7e0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "burgeon",
          "burgeon"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forestry) burgeoning tree shoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiny burdock fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-fQUnGAEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiny",
          "spiny"
        ],
        [
          "burdock",
          "burdock"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folk) spiny burdock fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 3 25 7 15 4 7 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "cs:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charred candle wick"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-NvKrM~rC",
      "links": [
        [
          "charred",
          "charred"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folk) charred candle wick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvl̩k]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-l̩k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-vlk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg/Cs-vlk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech words without vowels",
    "Rhymes:Czech/l̩k",
    "Rhymes:Czech/l̩k/1 syllable",
    "cs:Wolves"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vlk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wilkás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vlčice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlčí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlcích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "vlčí",
        "f": "vlčice"
      },
      "expansion": "vlk m anim (feminine vlčice, related adjective vlčí)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vlk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nompli"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vlčák"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlčice"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlčí"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlkodlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "zvlčit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The howls of wolves could be heard from the distance.",
          "text": "V dálce slyšely výt vlky.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "experienced, courageous person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) experienced, courageous person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech derogatory terms",
        "Czech expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insidious, cruel person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "insidious",
          "insidious"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive, derogatory) insidious, cruel person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvl̩k]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-l̩k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-vlk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg/Cs-vlk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech words without vowels",
    "Rhymes:Czech/l̩k",
    "Rhymes:Czech/l̩k/1 syllable",
    "cs:Wolves"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vlk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wilkás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlcích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "vlk m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vlk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena:u.acca"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child's noisemaking spinning top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "noisemaking",
          "noisemaking"
        ],
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with rare senses",
        "cs:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tearing machine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles, rare) tearing machine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprain, charley horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprain",
          "sprain"
        ],
        [
          "charley horse",
          "charley horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) sprain, charley horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Forestry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burgeoning tree shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "burgeon",
          "burgeon"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forestry) burgeoning tree shoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiny burdock fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiny",
          "spiny"
        ],
        [
          "burdock",
          "burdock"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folk) spiny burdock fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charred candle wick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charred",
          "charred"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folk) charred candle wick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvl̩k]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-l̩k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-vlk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg/Cs-vlk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.