See vlk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vlk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*wilkás"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlčice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vlčí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "vlčí",
"f": "vlčice"
},
"expansion": "vlk m anim (female equivalent vlčice, relational adjective vlčí)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vlčí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vlčák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vlče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vlček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vlčice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vlčinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vlkodlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zvlčit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 7 12 19 17 3 1 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "cs:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The howls of wolves could be heard from the distance.",
"text": "V dálce slyšely výt vlky.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 10 21 19 21 4 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 20 15 24 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 26 12 29 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 7 12 19 17 3 1 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"orig": "cs:Wolves",
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"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experienced, courageous person"
],
"id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-5rsuZdZ8",
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) experienced, courageous person"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 10 21 19 21 4 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 20 15 24 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insidious, cruel person"
],
"id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-tmnNaxjK",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"insidious",
"insidious"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive, derogatory) insidious, cruel person"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvl̩k]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-vlk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg/Cs-vlk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l̩k"
}
],
"word": "vlk"
}
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"3": "vlk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech vlk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vlk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.gena:u.acca"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 10 21 19 21 4 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 20 15 24 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 26 12 29 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 7 12 19 17 3 1 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "cs:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child's noisemaking spinning top"
],
"id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-l-C5k910",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"noisemaking",
"noisemaking"
],
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "cs:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 10 21 19 21 4 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 20 15 24 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 26 12 29 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 7 12 19 17 3 1 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "cs:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tearing machine"
],
"id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-lyEknVse",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles, rare) tearing machine"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 10 21 19 21 4 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 20 15 24 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 26 12 29 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 7 12 19 17 3 1 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "cs:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprain, charley horse"
],
"id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-7cm7JauW",
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
],
[
"charley horse",
"charley horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sprain, charley horse"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "cs:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burgeoning tree shoot"
],
"id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-7k0x7e0A",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"burgeon",
"burgeon"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) burgeoning tree shoot"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiny burdock fruit"
],
"id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-fQUnGAEw",
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
],
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folk) spiny burdock fruit"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 10 21 19 21 4 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charred candle wick"
],
"id": "en-vlk-cs-noun-NvKrM~rC",
"links": [
[
"charred",
"charred"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folk) charred candle wick"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvl̩k]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-vlk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg/Cs-vlk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l̩k"
}
],
"word": "vlk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech words without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/l̩k",
"Rhymes:Czech/l̩k/1 syllable",
"cs:Wolves"
],
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech vlk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlčice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vlčí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "vlčí",
"f": "vlčice"
},
"expansion": "vlk m anim (female equivalent vlčice, relational adjective vlčí)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vlčí"
},
{
"word": "vlčák"
},
{
"word": "vlče"
},
{
"word": "vlček"
},
{
"word": "vlčice"
},
{
"word": "vlčinka"
},
{
"word": "vlkodlak"
},
{
"word": "zvlčit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The howls of wolves could be heard from the distance.",
"text": "V dálce slyšely výt vlky.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech expressive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"experienced, courageous person"
],
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) experienced, courageous person"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech derogatory terms",
"Czech expressive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"insidious, cruel person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"insidious",
"insidious"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive, derogatory) insidious, cruel person"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvl̩k]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-vlk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg/Cs-vlk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l̩k"
}
],
"word": "vlk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech words without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/l̩k",
"Rhymes:Czech/l̩k/1 syllable",
"cs:Wolves"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vlk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vlk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.gena:u.acca"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child's noisemaking spinning top"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"noisemaking",
"noisemaking"
],
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with rare senses",
"cs:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"tearing machine"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles, rare) tearing machine"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"sprain, charley horse"
],
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
],
[
"charley horse",
"charley horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sprain, charley horse"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Forestry"
],
"glosses": [
"burgeoning tree shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"burgeon",
"burgeon"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) burgeoning tree shoot"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiny burdock fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
],
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folk) spiny burdock fruit"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charred candle wick"
],
"links": [
[
"charred",
"charred"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folk) charred candle wick"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvl̩k]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-vlk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg/Cs-vlk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-vlk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l̩k"
}
],
"word": "vlk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vlk meaning in Czech (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.