"an" meaning in Czech

See an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [ˈan]
Etymology: Etymology tree Old Czech a Old Czech on univ. Old Czech an Czech an Inherited from Old Czech an. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + on. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:an|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Old Czech a Old Czech on univ. Old Czech an Czech an [Appendix:Glossary#univerbation|Univerbation]] of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="an"> Inherited from Old Czech an., {{surf|+univ|cs|a|on}} By surface analysis, univerbation of a + on Head templates: {{head|cs|conjunction}} an
  1. (archaic) when, while Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-an-cs-conj-05cvqI95
  2. (archaic) because Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-an-cs-conj-pRGu7rih

Pronoun

IPA: [ˈan]
Etymology: Etymology tree Old Czech a Old Czech on univ. Old Czech an Czech an Inherited from Old Czech an. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + on. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:an|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Old Czech a Old Czech on univ. Old Czech an Czech an [Appendix:Glossary#univerbation|Univerbation]] of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="an"> Inherited from Old Czech an., {{surf|+univ|cs|a|on}} By surface analysis, univerbation of a + on Head templates: {{head|cs|pronoun}} an Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], an [animate, masculine, nominative, singular], an [inanimate, masculine, nominative, singular], ana [feminine, nominative, singular], ano [neuter, nominative, singular], - [animate, genitive, masculine, singular], - [genitive, inanimate, masculine, singular], - [feminine, genitive, singular], - [genitive, neuter, singular], - [animate, dative, masculine, singular], - [dative, inanimate, masculine, singular], - [dative, feminine, singular], - [dative, neuter, singular], - [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], - [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], - [accusative, feminine, singular], - [accusative, neuter, singular], - [animate, locative, masculine, singular], - [inanimate, locative, masculine, singular], - [feminine, locative, singular], - [locative, neuter, singular], - [animate, instrumental, masculine, singular], - [inanimate, instrumental, masculine, singular], - [feminine, instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, neuter, singular], ani [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], any [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], any [feminine, nominative, plural], ana [neuter, nominative, plural], - [animate, genitive, masculine, plural], - [genitive, inanimate, masculine, plural], - [feminine, genitive, plural], - [genitive, neuter, plural], - [animate, dative, masculine, plural], - [dative, inanimate, masculine, plural], - [dative, feminine, plural], - [dative, neuter, plural], - [accusative, animate, masculine, plural], - [accusative, inanimate, masculine, plural], - [accusative, feminine, plural], - [accusative, neuter, plural], - [animate, locative, masculine, plural], - [inanimate, locative, masculine, plural], - [feminine, locative, plural], - [locative, neuter, plural], - [animate, instrumental, masculine, plural], - [inanimate, instrumental, masculine, plural], - [feminine, instrumental, plural], - [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. (relative, archaic) which, who, as Tags: archaic, relative Synonyms: který, jenž, jak, když
    Sense id: en-an-cs-pron-wrJPqrnH Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech pronouns, Czech univerbations, Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 11 0 89 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 11 0 89 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 9 0 91 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 6 0 94 Disambiguation of Czech pronouns: 33 0 67 Disambiguation of Czech univerbations: 12 0 88 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 0 13 6 18 17 7 19 17 0 0 0
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech a\nOld Czech on\nuniv.\nOld Czech an\nCzech an\nInherited from Old Czech an. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + on.",
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  "lang_code": "cs",
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          "english": "A white form can be seen there, a white woman who is carrying a child.",
          "text": "Bělá se tam, bělá žena, ana malé dítě nese.",
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          "english": "Do you see a traveller hastening ere the twilight passes away across the long meadows towards a destination?",
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      "tags": [
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "any",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "any",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with archaic senses",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A white form can be seen there, a white woman who is carrying a child.",
          "text": "Bělá se tam, bělá žena, ana malé dítě nese.",
          "translation": "A white form can be seen there, a white woman who is carrying a child.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you see a traveller hastening ere the twilight passes away across the long meadows towards a destination?",
          "text": "Vidíš-li poutníka, an dlouhou lučinou spěchá ku cíli, než červánky pohynou?",
          "translation": "Do you see a traveller hastening ere the twilight passes away across the long meadows towards a destination?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which, who, as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, archaic) which, who, as"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "který"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenž"
        },
        {
          "word": "jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "když"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech conjunctions",
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech pronouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech univerbations",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 89 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:an",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech a\nOld Czech on\nuniv.\nOld Czech an\nCzech an\n[Appendix:Glossary#univerbation|Univerbation]] of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"an\">\nInherited from Old Czech an.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + on",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech a\nOld Czech on\nuniv.\nOld Czech an\nCzech an\nInherited from Old Czech an. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + on.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with archaic senses",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As they were speaking, their hands quivered.",
          "text": "An tak mluvili, ruce se jim chvěly.",
          "translation": "As they were speaking, their hands quivered.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when, while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) when, while"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with archaic senses",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was relieved, for it satisfied me that I myself do suffer.",
          "text": "Ulehčilo se mi, an jsem byla uspokojena, že sama trpím.",
          "translation": "I was relieved, for it satisfied me that I myself do suffer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) because"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

Download raw JSONL data for an meaning in Czech (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.