"který" meaning in Czech

See který in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [ˈktɛriː] Audio: Cs-který.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech který, from Proto-Slavic *koterъjь, definite of **koterъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|který|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech který, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|který}} Inherited from Old Czech který, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*koterъjь}} Proto-Slavic *koterъjь Head templates: {{head|cs|pronoun|g=m}} který m Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl|pos=pronoun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], který [masculine, nominative, singular], která [feminine, nominative, singular], které [neuter, nominative, singular], kterého [genitive, masculine, singular], které [feminine, genitive, singular], kterého [genitive, neuter, singular], kterému [dative, masculine, singular], které [dative, feminine, singular], kterému [dative, neuter, singular], kterého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], který [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], kterou [accusative, feminine, singular], které [accusative, neuter, singular], kterém [locative, masculine, singular], které [feminine, locative, singular], kterém [locative, neuter, singular], kterým [instrumental, masculine, singular], kterou [feminine, instrumental, singular], kterým [instrumental, neuter, singular], kteří [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], které [feminine, nominative], které [inanimate, nominative], která [neuter, nominative, plural], kterých [genitive, plural], kterým [dative, plural], které [accusative, feminine, plural], která [accusative, neuter, plural], kterých [locative, plural], kterými [instrumental, plural]
  1. (interrogative) which Tags: interrogative, masculine
    Sense id: en-který-cs-pron-d7wGxV0p Categories (other): Czech hard pronouns, Czech pronouns Disambiguation of Czech hard pronouns: 18 37 45 Disambiguation of Czech pronouns: 18 38 44
  2. (relative) which (the one or ones that) Tags: masculine, relative
    Sense id: en-který-cs-pron-luw5nmG- Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech hard pronouns, Czech pronouns, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 54 46 Disambiguation of Czech hard pronouns: 18 37 45 Disambiguation of Czech pronouns: 18 38 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 72 28
  3. (relative) which (who; whom; what) Tags: masculine, relative Synonyms: jenž
    Sense id: en-který-cs-pron-7VLVxTO2 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech hard pronouns, Czech pronouns Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 54 46 Disambiguation of Czech hard pronouns: 18 37 45 Disambiguation of Czech pronouns: 18 38 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kterak, kterýkoliv

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "který",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech který",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "který"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech který",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koterъjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koterъjь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech který, from Proto-Slavic *koterъjь, definite of **koterъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "který",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "která",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "který",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kteří",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "která",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "která",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "který m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pos": "pronoun"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kterak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kterýkoliv"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 37 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech hard pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 38 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which"
      ],
      "id": "en-který-cs-pron-d7wGxV0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) which"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 37 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech hard pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 38 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which (the one or ones that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-který-cs-pron-luw5nmG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) which (the one or ones that)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 37 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech hard pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 38 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which (who; whom; what)"
      ],
      "id": "en-který-cs-pron-7VLVxTO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) which (who; whom; what)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jenž"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈktɛriː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-který.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Cs-kter%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-kter%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Cs-kter%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "který"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard pronouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech pronouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "který",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech který",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "který"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech který",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koterъjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koterъjь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech který, from Proto-Slavic *koterъjь, definite of **koterъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "který",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "která",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "který",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kteří",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "která",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "které",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "která",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kterými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "který m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pos": "pronoun"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kterak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kterýkoliv"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) which"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "which (the one or ones that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) which (the one or ones that)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "which (who; whom; what)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) which (who; whom; what)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jenž"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈktɛriː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-který.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Cs-kter%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-kter%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Cs-kter%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "který"
}

Download raw JSONL data for který meaning in Czech (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.