See 閃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 閃 meaning in Chinese (25.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一閃神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一闪神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "偏閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "偏闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "光閃閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "光闪闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "坑閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "坑闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "太陽閃焰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "太阳闪焰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shīshǎn", "word": "失閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shīshǎn", "word": "失闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "忽閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "忽闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǎshǎn", "word": "打閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǎshǎn", "word": "打闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拋閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "抛闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拋閃殺人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "抛闪杀人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "挑閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "挑闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "撇閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "撇闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "撲閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "扑闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "東閃西挪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "东闪西挪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "波光閃閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "波光闪闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "活閃婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "活闪婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "烏鴉閃蛋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "乌鸦闪蛋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熠熠閃亮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熠熠闪亮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duǒduǒshǎnshǎn", "word": "躲躲閃閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duǒduǒshǎnshǎn", "word": "躲躲闪闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duǒshǎn", "word": "躲閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duǒshǎn", "word": "躲闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "逃閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "逃闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金光閃耀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金光闪耀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金光閃閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金光闪闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnliàng", "word": "閃亮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnliàng", "word": "闪亮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnrén", "word": "閃人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnrén", "word": "闪人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnguāng", "word": "閃光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnguāng", "word": "闪光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnguāngdēng", "word": "閃光燈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnguāngdēng", "word": "闪光灯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnguāngdiǎn", "word": "閃光點" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnguāngdiǎn", "word": "闪光点" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎndòng", "word": "閃動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎndòng", "word": "闪动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnkǎ", "word": "閃卡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnkǎ", "word": "闪卡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshī", "word": "閃失" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshī", "word": "闪失" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnhūn", "word": "閃婚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnhūn", "word": "闪婚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎncún", "word": "閃存" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎncún", "word": "闪存" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎncúnpán", "word": "閃存盤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎncúnpán", "word": "闪存盘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "閃射" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "闪射" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnniàn", "word": "閃念" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnniàn", "word": "闪念" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnjī", "word": "閃擊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnjī", "word": "闪击" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnzhuó", "word": "閃灼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnzhuó", "word": "闪灼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshuò", "word": "閃爍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshuò", "word": "闪烁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshuòqící", "word": "閃爍其詞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshuòqící", "word": "闪烁其词" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnxiàn", "word": "閃現" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnxiàn", "word": "闪现" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎntòng", "word": "閃痛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎntòng", "word": "闪痛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "閃眼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "闪眼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnyào", "word": "閃耀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnyào", "word": "闪耀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnràng", "word": "閃讓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnràng", "word": "闪让" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "閃賺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "闪赚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshēn", "word": "閃身" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshēn", "word": "闪身" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnduǒ", "word": "閃躲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnduǒ", "word": "闪躲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "閃轉騰挪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "闪转腾挪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎntuì", "word": "閃退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎntuì", "word": "闪退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "閃過" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "闪过" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnbì", "word": "閃避" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnbì", "word": "闪避" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshǎn", "word": "閃閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshǎn", "word": "闪闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "閃閃爍爍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "闪闪烁烁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "閃閃發光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "闪闪发光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnkāi", "word": "閃開" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnkāi", "word": "闪开" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnlí", "word": "閃離" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnlí", "word": "闪离" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎndiàn", "word": "閃電" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎndiàn", "word": "闪电" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎndiànzhàn", "word": "閃電戰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎndiànzhàn", "word": "闪电战" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "閃電行動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "闪电行动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "閃露" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "闪露" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnyīn", "word": "閃音" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnyīn", "word": "闪音" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "閃風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "闪风" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎndiǎn", "word": "閃點" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎndiǎn", "word": "闪点" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huòshǎn", "word": "霍閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huòshǎn", "word": "霍闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "靈光一閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "灵光一闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "騰閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "腾闪" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "燄", "2": "to be flaming up", "tr": "*lamʔ" }, "expansion": "燄 (OC *lamʔ, “to be flaming up”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly iterative devoicing of 燄 (OC *lamʔ, “to be flaming up”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "閃", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to dodge", "roman": "shǎnshēn", "text": "閃身/闪身", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to dodge", "roman": "shǎnbì", "text": "閃避/闪避", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I was careless and I didn't dodge.", "ref": "我大意了,沒有閃。 [MSC, trad.]", "text": "我大意了,没有闪。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2020, 马保国 (Ma Baoguo), 《健身房的年轻后生不讲武德偷袭马老师,把马保国老师的眼睛给蹭了一下》\nWǒ dàyì le, méiyǒu shǎn. [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dodge; to evade" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-6ZqDXCMY", "links": [ [ "dodge", "dodge" ], [ "evade", "evade" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to twist; to sprain; to pull a muscle" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-wVAF8NeX", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "sprain", "sprain" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Why is the driver flashing his lights at me?", "ref": "那司機為什麼對我閃車燈? [MSC, trad.]", "text": "那司机为什么对我闪车灯? [MSC, simp.]\nNà sījī wèishénme duì wǒ shǎn chēdēng? [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to flash" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-Faw4mngo", "links": [ [ "flash", "flash" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to have lightning", "roman": "dǎshǎn", "text": "打閃/打闪", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning; flash" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-5exGHF~k", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ], [ "flash", "flash" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sparkle; to shine" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-bS4A0Lce", "links": [ [ "sparkle", "sparkle" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sparkling; shiny" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-dqt9XdVb", "links": [ [ "sparkling", "sparkling" ], [ "shiny", "shiny" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rock; to sway" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-k6TXNVii", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "sway", "sway" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to leave behind" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-6eiDoRQr", "links": [ [ "leave behind", "leave behind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) to leave behind" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave, especially quickly or suddenly" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-NghQzhd2", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ], [ "suddenly", "suddenly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, colloquial) to leave, especially quickly or suddenly" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese neologisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "affectionate between couples" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-EM5lkOFl", "links": [ [ "affectionate", "affectionate" ], [ "couple", "couple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neologism) affectionate between couples" ], "tags": [ "neologism" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 2 0 11 2 6 2 16 4 9 22 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "shan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "san³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "sim²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sám" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "san²" }, { "zh-pron": "sǐng" }, { "zh-pron": "siēng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "siám" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "siam²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵soe" }, { "zh-pron": "shenn³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "shan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "shaan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "шань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "šanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ʂän²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "san" }, { "ipa": "/san⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "sím" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "sim²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "xim²" }, { "ipa": "/siːm³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sám" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sam`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sam³" }, { "ipa": "/sam³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "san²" }, { "ipa": "/sæ̃⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "sǐng" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "siēng" }, { "ipa": "/sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "siám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "siarm" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "siám" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵soe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "soe^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²soe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/sø³⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "shenn³" }, { "ipa": "/ʂə̃⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/sə̃⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "syemX" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "syemH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*hljamʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*hljams/" }, { "ipa": "/ʂän²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/san⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siːm³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sam³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/sæ̃⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/sieŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/sø³⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ʂə̃⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/sə̃⁴¹/" }, { "other": "/*hljamʔ/" }, { "other": "/*hljams/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "忽閃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "忽闪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "晃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huànfā", "word": "煥發" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huànfā", "word": "焕发" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "𥍉爍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "𥍉烁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnguāng", "word": "閃光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnguāng", "word": "闪光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎndòng", "word": "閃動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎndòng", "word": "闪动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnzhuó", "word": "閃灼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnzhuó", "word": "闪灼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshuò", "word": "閃爍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnshuò", "word": "闪烁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnyào", "word": "閃耀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎnyào", "word": "闪耀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "振" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yáodòng", "word": "搖動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yáodòng", "word": "摇动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yáobǎi", "word": "搖擺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yáobǎi", "word": "摇摆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "搖晃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "摇晃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yáoyè", "word": "搖曳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yáoyè", "word": "摇曳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yáodàng", "word": "搖蕩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yáodàng", "word": "摇荡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "搖顯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "摇显" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "摵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǎidòng", "word": "擺動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǎidòng", "word": "摆动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huàngdòng", "word": "晃動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huàngdòng", "word": "晃动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔdòng", "word": "舞動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔdòng", "word": "舞动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dàng", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "蕩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dàng", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "荡" } ], "word": "閃" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "he", "3": "שם", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "Šēm" }, "expansion": "Hebrew שם (Šēm)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Hebrew שם (Šēm).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "閃", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 2 0 4 3 4 2 8 19 3 11 36 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 0 3 3 3 3 8 9 4 11 46 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Biblical characters", "orig": "zh:Biblical characters", "parents": [ "Bible", "Books", "Christianity", "Judaism", "Literature", "Mass media", "Abrahamism", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Religion", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Shǎnhányǔxì", "word": "閃含語系" }, { "roman": "Shǎnhányǔxì", "word": "闪含语系" }, { "roman": "Shǎnzú", "word": "閃族" }, { "roman": "Shǎnzú", "word": "闪族" }, { "roman": "shǎnyǔ", "word": "閃語" }, { "roman": "shǎnyǔ", "word": "闪语" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Semito-Hamitic language family", "roman": "Shǎn-Hán yǔxì", "text": "閃含語系/闪含语系", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Shem (Biblical character)" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-rpy1ckld", "links": [ [ "Shem", "Shem" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Shan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "sim²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Sám" }, { "zh-pron": "Sǐng" }, { "zh-pron": "Siēng" }, { "zh-pron": "Siám" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "Shan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "Shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Shaan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Шань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Šanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ʂän²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "sím" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "sim²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "xim²" }, { "ipa": "/siːm³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Sám" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sam`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sam³" }, { "ipa": "/sam³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "Sǐng" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "Siēng" }, { "ipa": "/sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Siám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Siám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "siarm" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʂän²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/siːm³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sam³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/sieŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴¹/" } ], "word": "閃" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "閃", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "爍" }, { "word": "烁" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Min Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 爍/烁" ], "id": "en-閃-zh-character-CCRyDae~", "links": [ [ "爍", "爍#Chinese" ], [ "烁", "烁#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Min) Alternative form of 爍/烁" ], "tags": [ "Min", "Southern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "sihⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "sih" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "síⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "sih⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "sinnh" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "sviq" }, { "ipa": "/sĩʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sĩʔ⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "sih" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "siq" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "sínn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "svie" }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁴²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ] }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "sih" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "other": "/ sih /" }, { "ipa": "/sĩʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/sĩʔ⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ²/" } ], "word": "閃" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas", "zh:Biblical characters" ], "derived": [ { "word": "一閃" }, { "word": "一闪" }, { "word": "一閃神" }, { "word": "一闪神" }, { "word": "偏閃" }, { "word": "偏闪" }, { "word": "光閃閃" }, { "word": "光闪闪" }, { "word": "坑閃" }, { "word": "坑闪" }, { "word": "太陽閃焰" }, { "word": "太阳闪焰" }, { "roman": "shīshǎn", "word": "失閃" }, { "roman": "shīshǎn", "word": "失闪" }, { "word": "忽閃" }, { "word": "忽闪" }, { "roman": "dǎshǎn", "word": "打閃" }, { "roman": "dǎshǎn", "word": "打闪" }, { "word": "拋閃" }, { "word": "抛闪" }, { "word": "拋閃殺人" }, { "word": "抛闪杀人" }, { "word": "挑閃" }, { "word": "挑闪" }, { "word": "撇閃" }, { "word": "撇闪" }, { "word": "撲閃" }, { "word": "扑闪" }, { "word": "東閃西挪" }, { "word": "东闪西挪" }, { "word": "波光閃閃" }, { "word": "波光闪闪" }, { "word": "活閃婆" }, { "word": "活闪婆" }, { "word": "烏鴉閃蛋" }, { "word": "乌鸦闪蛋" }, { "word": "熠熠閃亮" }, { "word": "熠熠闪亮" }, { "roman": "duǒduǒshǎnshǎn", "word": "躲躲閃閃" }, { "roman": "duǒduǒshǎnshǎn", "word": "躲躲闪闪" }, { "roman": "duǒshǎn", "word": "躲閃" }, { "roman": "duǒshǎn", "word": "躲闪" }, { "word": "逃閃" }, { "word": "逃闪" }, { "word": "金光閃耀" }, { "word": "金光闪耀" }, { "word": "金光閃閃" }, { "word": "金光闪闪" }, { "roman": "shǎnliàng", "word": "閃亮" }, { "roman": "shǎnliàng", "word": "闪亮" }, { "roman": "shǎnrén", "word": "閃人" }, { "roman": "shǎnrén", "word": "闪人" }, { "roman": "shǎnguāng", "word": "閃光" }, { "roman": "shǎnguāng", "word": "闪光" }, { "roman": "shǎnguāngdēng", "word": "閃光燈" }, { "roman": "shǎnguāngdēng", "word": "闪光灯" }, { "roman": "shǎnguāngdiǎn", "word": "閃光點" }, { "roman": "shǎnguāngdiǎn", "word": "闪光点" }, { "roman": "shǎndòng", "word": "閃動" }, { "roman": "shǎndòng", "word": "闪动" }, { "roman": "shǎnkǎ", "word": "閃卡" }, { "roman": "shǎnkǎ", "word": "闪卡" }, { "roman": "shǎnshī", "word": "閃失" }, { "roman": "shǎnshī", "word": "闪失" }, { "roman": "shǎnhūn", "word": "閃婚" }, { "roman": "shǎnhūn", "word": "闪婚" }, { "roman": "shǎncún", "word": "閃存" }, { "roman": "shǎncún", "word": "闪存" }, { "roman": "shǎncúnpán", "word": "閃存盤" }, { "roman": "shǎncúnpán", "word": "闪存盘" }, { "word": "閃射" }, { "word": "闪射" }, { "roman": "shǎnniàn", "word": "閃念" }, { "roman": "shǎnniàn", "word": "闪念" }, { "roman": "shǎnjī", "word": "閃擊" }, { "roman": "shǎnjī", "word": "闪击" }, { "roman": "shǎnzhuó", "word": "閃灼" }, { "roman": "shǎnzhuó", "word": "闪灼" }, { "roman": "shǎnshuò", "word": "閃爍" }, { "roman": "shǎnshuò", "word": "闪烁" }, { "roman": "shǎnshuòqící", "word": "閃爍其詞" }, { "roman": "shǎnshuòqící", "word": "闪烁其词" }, { "roman": "shǎnxiàn", "word": "閃現" }, { "roman": "shǎnxiàn", "word": "闪现" }, { "roman": "shǎntòng", "word": "閃痛" }, { "roman": "shǎntòng", "word": "闪痛" }, { "word": "閃眼" }, { "word": "闪眼" }, { "roman": "shǎnyào", "word": "閃耀" }, { "roman": "shǎnyào", "word": "闪耀" }, { "roman": "shǎnràng", "word": "閃讓" }, { "roman": "shǎnràng", "word": "闪让" }, { "word": "閃賺" }, { "word": "闪赚" }, { "roman": "shǎnshēn", "word": "閃身" }, { "roman": "shǎnshēn", "word": "闪身" }, { "roman": "shǎnduǒ", "word": "閃躲" }, { "roman": "shǎnduǒ", "word": "闪躲" }, { "word": "閃轉騰挪" }, { "word": "闪转腾挪" }, { "roman": "shǎntuì", "word": "閃退" }, { "roman": "shǎntuì", "word": "闪退" }, { "word": "閃過" }, { "word": "闪过" }, { "roman": "shǎnbì", "word": "閃避" }, { "roman": "shǎnbì", "word": "闪避" }, { "roman": "shǎnshǎn", "word": "閃閃" }, { "roman": "shǎnshǎn", "word": "闪闪" }, { "word": "閃閃爍爍" }, { "word": "闪闪烁烁" }, { "word": "閃閃發光" }, { "word": "闪闪发光" }, { "roman": "shǎnkāi", "word": "閃開" }, { "roman": "shǎnkāi", "word": "闪开" }, { "roman": "shǎnlí", "word": "閃離" }, { "roman": "shǎnlí", "word": "闪离" }, { "roman": "shǎndiàn", "word": "閃電" }, { "roman": "shǎndiàn", "word": "闪电" }, { "roman": "shǎndiànzhàn", "word": "閃電戰" }, { "roman": "shǎndiànzhàn", "word": "闪电战" }, { "word": "閃電行動" }, { "word": "闪电行动" }, { "word": "閃露" }, { "word": "闪露" }, { "roman": "shǎnyīn", "word": "閃音" }, { "roman": "shǎnyīn", "word": "闪音" }, { "word": "閃風" }, { "word": "闪风" }, { "roman": "shǎndiǎn", "word": "閃點" }, { "roman": "shǎndiǎn", "word": "闪点" }, { "roman": "huòshǎn", "word": "霍閃" }, { "roman": "huòshǎn", "word": "霍闪" }, { "word": "靈光一閃" }, { "word": "灵光一闪" }, { "word": "騰閃" }, { "word": "腾闪" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "燄", "2": "to be flaming up", "tr": "*lamʔ" }, "expansion": "燄 (OC *lamʔ, “to be flaming up”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly iterative devoicing of 燄 (OC *lamʔ, “to be flaming up”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "閃", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to dodge", "roman": "shǎnshēn", "text": "閃身/闪身", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to dodge", "roman": "shǎnbì", "text": "閃避/闪避", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I was careless and I didn't dodge.", "ref": "我大意了,沒有閃。 [MSC, trad.]", "text": "我大意了,没有闪。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2020, 马保国 (Ma Baoguo), 《健身房的年轻后生不讲武德偷袭马老师,把马保国老师的眼睛给蹭了一下》\nWǒ dàyì le, méiyǒu shǎn. [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dodge; to evade" ], "links": [ [ "dodge", "dodge" ], [ "evade", "evade" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to twist; to sprain; to pull a muscle" ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "sprain", "sprain" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Why is the driver flashing his lights at me?", "ref": "那司機為什麼對我閃車燈? [MSC, trad.]", "text": "那司机为什么对我闪车灯? [MSC, simp.]\nNà sījī wèishénme duì wǒ shǎn chēdēng? [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to flash" ], "links": [ [ "flash", "flash" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to have lightning", "roman": "dǎshǎn", "text": "打閃/打闪", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning; flash" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ], [ "flash", "flash" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sparkle; to shine" ], "links": [ [ "sparkle", "sparkle" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sparkling; shiny" ], "links": [ [ "sparkling", "sparkling" ], [ "shiny", "shiny" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rock; to sway" ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "sway", "sway" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "to leave behind" ], "links": [ [ "leave behind", "leave behind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) to leave behind" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "to leave, especially quickly or suddenly" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ], [ "suddenly", "suddenly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, colloquial) to leave, especially quickly or suddenly" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese neologisms" ], "glosses": [ "affectionate between couples" ], "links": [ [ "affectionate", "affectionate" ], [ "couple", "couple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neologism) affectionate between couples" ], "tags": [ "neologism" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "shan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "san³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "sim²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sám" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "san²" }, { "zh-pron": "sǐng" }, { "zh-pron": "siēng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "siám" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "siam²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵soe" }, { "zh-pron": "shenn³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "shan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "shaan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "шань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "šanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ʂän²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "san" }, { "ipa": "/san⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "sím" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "sim²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "xim²" }, { "ipa": "/siːm³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sám" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sam`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sam³" }, { "ipa": "/sam³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "san²" }, { "ipa": "/sæ̃⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "sǐng" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "siēng" }, { "ipa": "/sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "siám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "siarm" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "siám" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵soe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "soe^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²soe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/sø³⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "shenn³" }, { "ipa": "/ʂə̃⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/sə̃⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "syemX" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "syemH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*hljamʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*hljams/" }, { "ipa": "/ʂän²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/san⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siːm³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sam³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/sæ̃⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/sieŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/sø³⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ʂə̃⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/sə̃⁴¹/" }, { "other": "/*hljamʔ/" }, { "other": "/*hljams/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "忽閃" }, { "word": "忽闪" }, { "word": "晃" }, { "roman": "huànfā", "word": "煥發" }, { "roman": "huànfā", "word": "焕发" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "𥍉爍" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "𥍉烁" }, { "roman": "shǎnguāng", "word": "閃光" }, { "roman": "shǎnguāng", "word": "闪光" }, { "roman": "shǎndòng", "word": "閃動" }, { "roman": "shǎndòng", "word": "闪动" }, { "roman": "shǎnzhuó", "word": "閃灼" }, { "roman": "shǎnzhuó", "word": "闪灼" }, { "roman": "shǎnshuò", "word": "閃爍" }, { "roman": "shǎnshuò", "word": "闪烁" }, { "roman": "shǎnyào", "word": "閃耀" }, { "roman": "shǎnyào", "word": "闪耀" }, { "word": "振" }, { "roman": "yáodòng", "word": "搖動" }, { "roman": "yáodòng", "word": "摇动" }, { "roman": "yáobǎi", "word": "搖擺" }, { "roman": "yáobǎi", "word": "摇摆" }, { "word": "搖晃" }, { "word": "摇晃" }, { "roman": "yáoyè", "word": "搖曳" }, { "roman": "yáoyè", "word": "摇曳" }, { "roman": "yáodàng", "word": "搖蕩" }, { "roman": "yáodàng", "word": "摇荡" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "搖顯" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "摇显" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "摵" }, { "roman": "bǎidòng", "word": "擺動" }, { "roman": "bǎidòng", "word": "摆动" }, { "roman": "huàngdòng", "word": "晃動" }, { "roman": "huàngdòng", "word": "晃动" }, { "roman": "wǔdòng", "word": "舞動" }, { "roman": "wǔdòng", "word": "舞动" }, { "roman": "dàng", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "蕩" }, { "roman": "dàng", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "荡" } ], "word": "閃" } { "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Hebrew", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "zh:Biblical characters" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Shǎnhányǔxì", "word": "閃含語系" }, { "roman": "Shǎnhányǔxì", "word": "闪含语系" }, { "roman": "Shǎnzú", "word": "閃族" }, { "roman": "Shǎnzú", "word": "闪族" }, { "roman": "shǎnyǔ", "word": "閃語" }, { "roman": "shǎnyǔ", "word": "闪语" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "he", "3": "שם", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "Šēm" }, "expansion": "Hebrew שם (Šēm)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Hebrew שם (Šēm).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "閃", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Semito-Hamitic language family", "roman": "Shǎn-Hán yǔxì", "text": "閃含語系/闪含语系", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Shem (Biblical character)" ], "links": [ [ "Shem", "Shem" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Shan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "sim²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Sám" }, { "zh-pron": "Sǐng" }, { "zh-pron": "Siēng" }, { "zh-pron": "Siám" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "Shan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "Shǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Shaan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Шань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Šanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ʂän²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "sím" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "sim²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "xim²" }, { "ipa": "/siːm³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Sám" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sam`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sam³" }, { "ipa": "/sam³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "Sǐng" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "Siēng" }, { "ipa": "/sieŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Siám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Siám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "siarm" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʂän²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/siːm³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sam³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/siŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/sieŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siam⁴¹/" } ], "word": "閃" } { "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "zh:Biblical characters" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "閃", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "爍" }, { "word": "烁" } ], "categories": [ "Southern Min Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 爍/烁" ], "links": [ [ "爍", "爍#Chinese" ], [ "烁", "烁#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Min) Alternative form of 爍/烁" ], "tags": [ "Min", "Southern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "sihⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "sih" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "síⁿ" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "sih⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "sinnh" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "sviq" }, { "ipa": "/sĩʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sĩʔ⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "sih" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "siq" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "sínn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "svie" }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁴²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ] }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "sih" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "other": "/ sih /" }, { "ipa": "/sĩʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/sĩʔ⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/sĩ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ²/" } ], "word": "閃" }
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"subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "閃" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'", "path": [ "閃" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "閃" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'", "path": [ "閃" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "閃" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "閃" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'", "path": [ "閃" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "閃" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "閃" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "閃" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "閃", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.