"自問" meaning in Chinese

See 自問 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² mɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² mɐn²²/ Chinese transliterations: zìwèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ man⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zìwèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhwùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-wên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-wèn [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhwenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзывэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czyvɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jih mahn [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ man⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ men⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 自问
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自問
  1. (formal) to ask oneself Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-自問-zh-verb-GRuP7KZq
  2. (formal) to examine oneself; to search one's soul Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-自問-zh-verb-7WKDAvsC
  3. (formal) to assess; to come to a conclusion after weighing a matter Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-自問-zh-verb-9bxXd20E Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 6 77 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 78 6 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 反躬自問 (fǎngōngzìwèn), 反躬自问 (fǎngōngzìwèn), 捫心自問 (ménxīnzìwèn), 扪心自问 (ménxīnzìwèn), 撫心自問 (fǔxīnzìwèn), 抚心自问 (fǔxīnzìwèn), 撫躬自問 (fǔgōngzìwèn), 抚躬自问 (fǔgōngzìwèn)
Synonyms: 反思 (fǎnsī), 反省 (fǎnxǐng), 反躬 (fǎngōng) [literary], 問心 (wènxīn) [literary], 问心 (wènxīn) [literary], 檢查 (jiǎnchá), 检查 (jiǎnchá), 檢討 (jiǎntǎo), 检讨 (jiǎntǎo), 省察 (xǐngchá), 自我反省 (zìwǒ fǎnxǐng), 自我批評 (zìwǒ pīpíng), 自我批评 (zìwǒ pīpíng), 自省 (zìxǐng) [literary], 警察 (jǐngchá) [literary]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
      "word": "反躬自問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
      "word": "反躬自问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménxīnzìwèn",
      "word": "捫心自問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménxīnzìwèn",
      "word": "扪心自问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔxīnzìwèn",
      "word": "撫心自問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔxīnzìwèn",
      "word": "抚心自问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔgōngzìwèn",
      "word": "撫躬自問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔgōngzìwèn",
      "word": "抚躬自问"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自问",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自問",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-自問-zh-verb-GRuP7KZq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to ask oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to examine oneself; to search one's soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-自問-zh-verb-7WKDAvsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to examine oneself; to search one's soul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 77 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 78 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assess; to come to a conclusion after weighing a matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-自問-zh-verb-9bxXd20E",
      "links": [
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to assess; to come to a conclusion after weighing a matter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìwèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìwèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhwenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзывэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih mahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ men⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mɐn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnsī",
      "word": "反思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "反省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "反躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wènxīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "問心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wènxīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "问心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnchá",
      "word": "檢查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnchá",
      "word": "检查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
      "word": "檢討"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
      "word": "检讨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐngchá",
      "word": "省察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "自我反省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批評"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批评"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìxǐng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐngchá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "警察"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自問"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 問",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
      "word": "反躬自問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
      "word": "反躬自问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménxīnzìwèn",
      "word": "捫心自問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménxīnzìwèn",
      "word": "扪心自问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔxīnzìwèn",
      "word": "撫心自問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔxīnzìwèn",
      "word": "抚心自问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔgōngzìwèn",
      "word": "撫躬自問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔgōngzìwèn",
      "word": "抚躬自问"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自问",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自問",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to ask oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to examine oneself; to search one's soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to examine oneself; to search one's soul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assess; to come to a conclusion after weighing a matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to assess; to come to a conclusion after weighing a matter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìwèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìwèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhwenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзывэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih mahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ men⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mɐn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎnsī",
      "word": "反思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "反省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "反躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "問心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "问心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchá",
      "word": "檢查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchá",
      "word": "检查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
      "word": "檢討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
      "word": "检讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngchá",
      "word": "省察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "自我反省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxǐng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngchá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "警察"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自問"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自問 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自問"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自問"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%8D%E7%9C%81'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "自問"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自問",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.