"反省" meaning in Chinese

See 反省 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn³⁵ sɪŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fan³¹ si̯aŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /fan³¹ sen³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /faːn³⁵ sɪŋ³⁵/, /fan³¹ si̯aŋ³¹/, /fan³¹ sen³¹/, /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁵³/, /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/, /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴¹/, /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: fǎnxǐng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan² sing² [Cantonese, Jyutping], fán-siáng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fán-sén [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hoán-séng [Hokkien, POJ], hoán-séⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], huang² sên² [Peng'im, Teochew], fǎnxǐng [Phonetic:fánxǐng] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fǎnsǐng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan³-hsing³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fǎn-syǐng [Mandarin, Yale], faanshiing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фаньсин [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹsin [Mandarin, Palladius], fáan síng [Cantonese, Yale], faan² sing² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan² xing² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fán-siáng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fán-sén [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fan^ˋ xiang^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fan^ˋ sen^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fan³ xiang³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], fan³ sen³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], huán-síng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoafnseang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huán-sénn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoafnsvea [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huáng séⁿ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 反省
  1. to reflect on one's actions; to engage in self-examination; to do some soul-searching Categories (topical): Thinking Derived forms: 自我反省 (zìwǒ fǎnxǐng)
    Sense id: en-反省-zh-verb-UDE4-rlE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 反思 (fǎnsī), 反躬 (fǎngōng) [literary], 問心 (wènxīn) [literary], 问心 (wènxīn) [literary], 檢查 (jiǎnchá), 检查 (jiǎnchá), 檢討 (jiǎntǎo), 检讨 (jiǎntǎo), 省察 (xǐngchá), 自問 (zìwèn) [literary], 自问 (zìwèn) [literary], 自我反省 (zìwǒ fǎnxǐng), 自我批評 (zìwǒ pīpíng), 自我批评 (zìwǒ pīpíng), 自省 (zìxǐng) [literary], 警察 (jǐngchá) [literary]
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "反省",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
          "word": "自我反省"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect on one's actions; to engage in self-examination; to do some soul-searching"
      ],
      "id": "en-反省-zh-verb-UDE4-rlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "self-examination",
          "self-examination"
        ],
        [
          "soul-searching",
          "soul-searching"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fǎnsī",
          "word": "反思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎngōng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "反躬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wènxīn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "問心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wènxīn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "问心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnchá",
          "word": "檢查"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnchá",
          "word": "检查"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
          "word": "檢討"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
          "word": "检讨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xǐngchá",
          "word": "省察"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "自問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "自问"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
          "word": "自我反省"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
          "word": "自我批評"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
          "word": "自我批评"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìxǐng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "自省"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐngchá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "警察"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnxǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² sing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán-sén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoán-séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoán-séⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang² sên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnxǐng [Phonetic:fánxǐng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnsǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³-hsing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn-syǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faanshiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹsin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáan síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² sing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan² xing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ sɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán-sén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan^ˋ xiang^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan^ˋ sen^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ xiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ sen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹ si̯aŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹ sen³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huán-síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoafnseang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huán-sénn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoafnsvea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng séⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: fánxǐng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ sɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹ si̯aŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹ sen³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反省"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "自我反省"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "反省",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 反",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 省",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "zh:Thinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect on one's actions; to engage in self-examination; to do some soul-searching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "self-examination",
          "self-examination"
        ],
        [
          "soul-searching",
          "soul-searching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnxǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² sing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán-sén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoán-séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoán-séⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang² sên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnxǐng [Phonetic:fánxǐng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnsǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³-hsing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn-syǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faanshiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹsin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáan síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² sing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan² xing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ sɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán-sén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan^ˋ xiang^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan^ˋ sen^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ xiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ sen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹ si̯aŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹ sen³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huán-síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoafnseang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huán-sénn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoafnsvea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng séⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: fánxǐng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ sɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹ si̯aŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹ sen³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎnsī",
      "word": "反思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "反躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "問心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "问心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchá",
      "word": "檢查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchá",
      "word": "检查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
      "word": "檢討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
      "word": "检讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngchá",
      "word": "省察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "自我反省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxǐng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngchá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "警察"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反省"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 反省 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "反省"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反省",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "反省"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反省",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "反省"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反省",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "反省"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反省",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%8D%E7%9C%81'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "反省"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反省",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.