"自省" meaning in Chinese

See 自省 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zìxǐng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ sing² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-séng, zìxǐng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhsǐng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-hsing³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-syǐng [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhshiing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзысин [Mandarin, Palladius], czysin [Mandarin, Palladius], jih síng [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ sing² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ xing² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū-séng [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-síng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxseang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzijH sjengX [Middle-Chinese], /*s.[b]i[t]-s [s]eŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɦljids sleŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自省
  1. (literary) to self-reflect Tags: literary Derived forms: 反躬自省 (fǎngōngzìxǐng)
    Sense id: en-自省-zh-verb-kzrK5rJt Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 73 4 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 3 31 Synonyms: 反思 (fǎnsī), 反省 (fǎnxǐng), 反躬 (fǎngōng) [literary], 問心 (wènxīn) [literary], 问心 (wènxīn) [literary], 檢查 (jiǎnchá), 检查 (jiǎnchá), 檢討 (jiǎntǎo), 检讨 (jiǎntǎo), 省察 (xǐngchá), 自問 (zìwèn) [literary], 自问 (zìwèn) [literary], 自我反省 (zìwǒ fǎnxǐng), 自我批評 (zìwǒ pīpíng), 自我批评 (zìwǒ pīpíng), 警察 (jǐngchá) [literary]
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自省",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fǎngōngzìxǐng",
          "word": "反躬自省"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We should keep on examining ourselves critically.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen yào bǎochí shēndù zìxǐng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我們要保持深度自省。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We should keep on examining ourselves critically.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen yào bǎochí shēndù zìxǐng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我们要保持深度自省。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zìxǐng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "見賢思齊焉,見不賢而內自省也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zìxǐng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-reflect"
      ],
      "id": "en-自省-zh-verb-kzrK5rJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to self-reflect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fǎnsī",
          "word": "反思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnxǐng",
          "word": "反省"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎngōng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "反躬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wènxīn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "問心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wènxīn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "问心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnchá",
          "word": "檢查"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnchá",
          "word": "检查"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
          "word": "檢討"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
          "word": "检讨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xǐngchá",
          "word": "省察"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "自問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "自问"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
          "word": "自我反省"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
          "word": "自我批評"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
          "word": "自我批评"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐngchá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "警察"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ sing²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-syǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhshiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ sing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ xing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxseang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzijH sjengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [s]eŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljids sleŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljids sleŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自省"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìxǐng",
      "word": "反躬自省"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自省",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 省",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese verbs",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We should keep on examining ourselves critically.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen yào bǎochí shēndù zìxǐng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我們要保持深度自省。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We should keep on examining ourselves critically.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen yào bǎochí shēndù zìxǐng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我们要保持深度自省。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zìxǐng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "見賢思齊焉,見不賢而內自省也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zìxǐng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-reflect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to self-reflect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ sing²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-syǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhshiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ sing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ xing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxseang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzijH sjengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [s]eŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljids sleŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljids sleŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎnsī",
      "word": "反思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "反省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "反躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "問心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "问心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchá",
      "word": "檢查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchá",
      "word": "检查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
      "word": "檢討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
      "word": "检讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngchá",
      "word": "省察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "自我反省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngchá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "警察"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自省"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自省 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自省"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自省",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "自省"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自省",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "自省"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自省",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自省"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自省",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%8D%E7%9C%81'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "自省"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自省",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.