"自省" meaning in All languages combined

See 自省 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zìxǐng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ sing² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-séng, zìxǐng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhsǐng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-hsing³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-syǐng [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhshiing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзысин [Mandarin, Palladius], czysin [Mandarin, Palladius], jih síng [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ sing² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ xing² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū-séng [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-síng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxseang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzijH sjengX [Middle-Chinese], /*s.[b]i[t]-s [s]eŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɦljids sleŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自省
  1. (literary) to self-reflect Tags: literary Derived forms: 反躬自省 (fǎngōngzìxǐng)
    Sense id: en-自省-zh-verb-kzrK5rJt Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 反思 (fǎnsī), 反省 (fǎnxǐng), 反躬 (fǎngōng) [literary], 問心 (wènxīn) [literary], 问心 (wènxīn) [literary], 檢查 (jiǎnchá), 检查 (jiǎnchá), 檢討 (jiǎntǎo), 检讨 (jiǎntǎo), 省察 (xǐngchá), 自問 (zìwèn) [literary], 自问 (zìwèn) [literary], 自我反省 (zìwǒ fǎnxǐng), 自我批評 (zìwǒ pīpíng), 自我批评 (zìwǒ pīpíng), 警察 (jǐngchá) [literary]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑise̞ː] Forms: 自省 [canonical] (ruby: (), (せい)), jisei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じせい}} 自(じ)省(せい) • (jisei)
  1. self-reflection Synonyms: 反省
    Sense id: en-自省-ja-noun-O1FP5Yam Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 55 45

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑise̞ː]
Forms: 自省する [canonical] (ruby: (), (せい)), jisei suru [romanization], 自省し [stem] (ruby: (), (せい)), 自省した [past] (ruby: (), (せい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 自省し [error-unrecognized-form], じせいし [error-unrecognized-form], jisei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 自省する [error-unrecognized-form], じせいする [error-unrecognized-form], jisei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 自省すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じせいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jisei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 自省せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 自省しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じせいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じせいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jisei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jisei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 自省される [passive], じせいされる [passive], jisei sareru [passive], 自省させる [causative], 自省さす [causative], じせいさせる [causative], じせいさす [causative], jisei saseru [causative], jisei sasu [causative], 自省できる [potential], じせいできる [potential], jisei dekiru [potential], 自省しよう [volitional], じせいしよう [volitional], jisei shiyō [volitional], 自省しない [negative], じせいしない [negative], jisei shinai [negative], 自省せず [continuative, negative], じせいせず [continuative, negative], jisei sezu [continuative, negative], 自省します [formal], じせいします [formal], jisei shimasu [formal], 自省した [perfective], じせいした [perfective], jisei shita [perfective], 自省して [conjunctive], じせいして [conjunctive], jisei shite [conjunctive], 自省すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じせいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jisei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to self-reflect
    Sense id: en-自省-ja-verb-kzrK5rJt Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 55 45

Download JSON data for 自省 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自省",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fǎngōngzìxǐng",
          "word": "反躬自省"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We should keep on examining ourselves critically.",
          "ref": "我們要保持深度自省。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我们要保持深度自省。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen yào bǎochí shēndù zìxǐng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "見賢思齊焉,見不賢而內自省也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nJiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zìxǐng yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-reflect"
      ],
      "id": "en-自省-zh-verb-kzrK5rJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to self-reflect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fǎnsī",
          "word": "反思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnxǐng",
          "word": "反省"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎngōng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "反躬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wènxīn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "問心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wènxīn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "问心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnchá",
          "word": "檢查"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnchá",
          "word": "检查"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
          "word": "檢討"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
          "word": "检讨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xǐngchá",
          "word": "省察"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "自問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "自问"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
          "word": "自我反省"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
          "word": "自我批評"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
          "word": "自我批评"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐngchá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "警察"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ sing²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-syǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhshiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ sing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ xing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxseang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzijH sjengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [s]eŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljids sleŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljids sleŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自省"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自省",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じせい"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)省(せい) • (jisei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-reflection"
      ],
      "id": "en-自省-ja-noun-O1FP5Yam",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "反省"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑise̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自省"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自省する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省し",
      "roman": "jisei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省した",
      "roman": "jisei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-reflect"
      ],
      "id": "en-自省-ja-verb-kzrK5rJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-reflect",
          "self-reflect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑise̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自省"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìxǐng",
      "word": "反躬自省"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自省",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We should keep on examining ourselves critically.",
          "ref": "我們要保持深度自省。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我们要保持深度自省。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen yào bǎochí shēndù zìxǐng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "見賢思齊焉,見不賢而內自省也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nJiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zìxǐng yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-reflect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to self-reflect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ sing²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-syǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhshiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ sing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ xing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-séng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxseang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzijH sjengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [s]eŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljids sleŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljids sleŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎnsī",
      "word": "反思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "反省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "反躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "問心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènxīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "问心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchá",
      "word": "檢查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchá",
      "word": "检查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
      "word": "檢討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntǎo",
      "word": "检讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐngchá",
      "word": "省察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "自我反省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngchá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "警察"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自省"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自省",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じせい"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)省(せい) • (jisei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-reflection"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "反省"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑise̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自省"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自省する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省し",
      "roman": "jisei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省した",
      "roman": "jisei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自省すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to self-reflect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-reflect",
          "self-reflect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑise̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自省"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.