See 浪人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
88,
96
]
],
"english": "How to pluck melons: on the footpath, reach out one's hands and take them; do not allow drifters to trample the melon-vines and toss and turn them [melons].",
"ref": " 544 CE, Jia Sixie, Qimin Yaoshu",
"roman": "Zhāiguā fǎ: zài bùdào shàng, yǐn shǒu ér qǔ; wù tīng làngrén tà guāmàn, jí fānfù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "摘瓜法：在步道上，引手而取；勿聽浪人踏瓜蔓，及翻覆之。",
"translation": "How to pluck melons: on the footpath, reach out one's hands and take them; do not allow drifters to trample the melon-vines and toss and turn them [melons].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
88,
96
]
],
"english": "How to pluck melons: on the footpath, reach out one's hands and take them; do not allow drifters to trample the melon-vines and toss and turn them [melons].",
"ref": " 544 CE, Jia Sixie, Qimin Yaoshu",
"roman": "Zhāiguā fǎ: zài bùdào shàng, yǐn shǒu ér qǔ; wù tīng làngrén tà guāmàn, jí fānfù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "摘瓜法：在步道上，引手而取；勿听浪人踏瓜蔓，及翻覆之。",
"translation": "How to pluck melons: on the footpath, reach out one's hands and take them; do not allow drifters to trample the melon-vines and toss and turn them [melons].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in Qimin Yaoshu (Essential Techniques for the Welfare of the People) https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=73420&page=112#%E6%B5%AA%E4%BA%BA",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "浪人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hobo; vagabond"
],
"id": "en-浪人-zh-noun-ZXg0qwMD",
"links": [
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruffian"
],
"id": "en-浪人-zh-noun-F-GjYlIr",
"links": [
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Japanese ronin"
],
"id": "en-浪人-zh-noun-9LONI1Vt",
"links": [
[
"ronin",
"ronin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lewd person; lecher"
],
"id": "en-浪人-zh-noun-IxVXVkxz",
"links": [
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
],
[
"lecher",
"lecher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lewd person; lecher"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "登徒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "色鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "好色之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色迷"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色迷鬼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "迷瞪鬼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色坯子"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "色鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "羊扒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "色迷"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鹹濕鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鹹蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "雞蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "麻甩佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "生雞"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鹹濕仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鹹濕鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "狗公"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鹹蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "淫蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "毛騷佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鹹蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "生雞精"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "麻甩佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "鹹濕公"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "扒灰佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ipoh"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鹹濕鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "沙鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "沙骨頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "色鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "鹹濕鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "豺牯"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "豺牯佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "豺鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "生雞頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Gongguan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Zhuolan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuluo",
"Ligang",
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Kaohsiung",
"Meinong"
],
"word": "豬哥仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "豬哥仙"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "痴哥牯"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "騷牯"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Zhuolan"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "痴哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "五枝鬚"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "痟狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭臊神"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "豬哥神"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "五枝鬚"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "臭臊神"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "豬哥神"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "五枝鬚"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "痟狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "臭臊神"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "豬哥神"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "不死鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "痴哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "痴哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "痟狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Nan'ao",
"Houzhai"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Nan'ao",
"Houzhai"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Nan'ao",
"Yun'ao"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Nan'ao",
"Yun'ao"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "痴哥鱉"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Haifeng"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Haifeng"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "豬哥伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Haifeng"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "利痴哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "白鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "鹹濕公"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 95 0",
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "騷卵"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 4 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"netizen with extreme criticism towards the Chinese government, society or culture"
],
"id": "en-浪人-zh-noun-C5YDEA8E",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Internet slang) netizen with extreme criticism towards the Chinese government, society or culture"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làng-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lanqren"
},
{
"roman": "lanžɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ланжэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lohng yàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²² jɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qimin Yaoshu"
],
"word": "浪人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 浪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
88,
96
]
],
"english": "How to pluck melons: on the footpath, reach out one's hands and take them; do not allow drifters to trample the melon-vines and toss and turn them [melons].",
"ref": " 544 CE, Jia Sixie, Qimin Yaoshu",
"roman": "Zhāiguā fǎ: zài bùdào shàng, yǐn shǒu ér qǔ; wù tīng làngrén tà guāmàn, jí fānfù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "摘瓜法：在步道上，引手而取；勿聽浪人踏瓜蔓，及翻覆之。",
"translation": "How to pluck melons: on the footpath, reach out one's hands and take them; do not allow drifters to trample the melon-vines and toss and turn them [melons].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
88,
96
]
],
"english": "How to pluck melons: on the footpath, reach out one's hands and take them; do not allow drifters to trample the melon-vines and toss and turn them [melons].",
"ref": " 544 CE, Jia Sixie, Qimin Yaoshu",
"roman": "Zhāiguā fǎ: zài bùdào shàng, yǐn shǒu ér qǔ; wù tīng làngrén tà guāmàn, jí fānfù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "摘瓜法：在步道上，引手而取；勿听浪人踏瓜蔓，及翻覆之。",
"translation": "How to pluck melons: on the footpath, reach out one's hands and take them; do not allow drifters to trample the melon-vines and toss and turn them [melons].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in Qimin Yaoshu (Essential Techniques for the Welfare of the People) https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=73420&page=112#%E6%B5%AA%E4%BA%BA",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "浪人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hobo; vagabond"
],
"links": [
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruffian"
],
"links": [
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Japanese ronin"
],
"links": [
[
"ronin",
"ronin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lewd person; lecher"
],
"links": [
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
],
[
"lecher",
"lecher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lewd person; lecher"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"netizen with extreme criticism towards the Chinese government, society or culture"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Internet slang) netizen with extreme criticism towards the Chinese government, society or culture"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làng-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lanqren"
},
{
"roman": "lanžɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ланжэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lohng yàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²² jɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "登徒子"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "色鬼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "好色之徒"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色迷"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色毛"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色迷鬼兒"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "迷瞪鬼兒"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色坯子"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "色鬼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "羊扒子"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "色迷"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鹹濕鬼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鹹蟲"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "雞蟲"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "麻甩佬"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "生雞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鹹濕仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鹹濕鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "狗公"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鹹蟲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "淫蟲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "毛騷佬"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鹹蟲"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "生雞精"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "麻甩佬"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "鹹濕公"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "扒灰佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ipoh"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鹹濕鬼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "沙鬼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "沙骨頭"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "色鬼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "鹹濕鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "豺牯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "豺牯佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "豺鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "生雞頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gongguan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhuolan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuluo",
"Ligang",
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Kaohsiung",
"Meinong"
],
"word": "豬哥仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "豬哥仙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "痴哥牯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "騷牯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhuolan"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "痴哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "五枝鬚"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "痟狗"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭臊神"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "豬哥神"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "五枝鬚"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "臭臊神"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "豬哥神"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "五枝鬚"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "痟狗"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "臭臊神"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "豬哥神"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "不死鬼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "痴哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "痴哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "痟狗"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nan'ao",
"Houzhai"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nan'ao",
"Houzhai"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nan'ao",
"Yun'ao"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nan'ao",
"Yun'ao"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "痴哥鬼"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "痴哥鱉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haifeng"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "豬哥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haifeng"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "豬哥伯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haifeng"
],
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "利痴哥"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "痴哥伯"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "白鼻"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "鹹濕公"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "鹹濕佬"
},
{
"sense": "lecher",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "騷卵"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qimin Yaoshu"
],
"word": "浪人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 浪人 meaning in Chinese (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.