"文雅" meaning in Chinese

See 文雅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /wən³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ ŋaː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /vun¹¹ ŋa³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bun²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bun¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋia⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /wən³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /mɐn²¹ ŋaː¹³/, /vun¹¹ ŋa³¹/, /bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/, /bun²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/, /bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/, /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/, /bun¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃⁵³/, /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋia⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: wényǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], man⁴ ngaa⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], vùn-ngá [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bûn-ngá [Hokkien, POJ], bûn-ngée [Hokkien, POJ], bhung⁵ ngia² [Peng'im, Teochew], wényǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wúnyǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wên²-ya³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wén-yǎ [Mandarin, Yale], wenyea [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэнья [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛnʹja [Mandarin, Palladius], màhn ngáh [Cantonese, Yale], man⁴ ngaa⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], men⁴ nga⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], vùn-ngá [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], vun^ˇ nga^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], vun² nga³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], bûn-ngá [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bunngar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bûn-ngée [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bûng ngiá [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 文雅
  1. elegant; refined Derived forms: 雍容文雅
    Sense id: en-文雅-zh-adj-VkO~0dXd Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 優美 (yōuměi) (english: of music, scenery), 优美 (yōuměi) (english: of music, scenery), 典雅 (diǎnyǎ), 古雅 (gǔyǎ), (xián) [in-compounds, literary], (xián) [in-compounds, literary], 嫻靜 (xiánjìng), 娴静 (xiánjìng), 幽美 (yōuměi) (english: of an environment) [literary], (bīn) [in-compounds, literary], 彬彬 (bīnbīn) [literary], 文靜 (wénjìng), 文静 (wénjìng), 斯文 (sīwén), 斯文胎胎 (si1 wen2 tai1 tai1) [Sichuanese], 斯斯文文 (sīsīwénwén), 柔美 (róuměi) (english: of music, scenery), 酥巧 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 雅相 (ia3 sian4) [Xiang], 雅緻 (yǎzhì), 雅致 (yǎzhì), 高尚 (gāoshàng), 高雅 (gāoyǎ)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīxià",
      "word": "低下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīsú",
      "word": "低俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "俗骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēisú",
      "word": "卑俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "文雅"
          },
          "expansion": "文雅",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文%雅",
            "2": "ぶん%が",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "文(ぶん)雅(が) (bunga)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "문아(文雅)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 문아(文雅) (muna)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "văn nhã",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "文雅"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: văn nhã (文雅)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文雅",
            "2": "ぶん%が",
            "3": "문아",
            "4": "văn nhã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "文雅",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "文雅",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "文%雅",
            "v": "文雅",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文雅):\n* → Japanese: 文(ぶん)雅(が) (bunga)\n* → Korean: 문아(文雅) (muna)\n* → Vietnamese: văn nhã (文雅)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぶん%が",
            "3": "문아",
            "4": "văn nhã",
            "j": "文%雅"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文雅):\n* → Japanese: 文(ぶん)雅(が) (bunga)\n* → Korean: 문아(文雅) (muna)\n* → Vietnamese: văn nhã (文雅)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (文雅):\n* → Japanese: 文(ぶん)雅(が) (bunga)\n* → Korean: 문아(文雅) (muna)\n* → Vietnamese: văn nhã (文雅)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "文雅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "雍容文雅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elegant; refined"
      ],
      "id": "en-文雅-zh-adj-VkO~0dXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of music, scenery",
          "roman": "yōuměi",
          "word": "優美"
        },
        {
          "english": "of music, scenery",
          "roman": "yōuměi",
          "word": "优美"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
          "word": "典雅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǔyǎ",
          "word": "古雅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xián",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嫻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xián",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "娴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiánjìng",
          "word": "嫻靜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiánjìng",
          "word": "娴静"
        },
        {
          "english": "of an environment",
          "roman": "yōuměi",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "幽美"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bīn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "彬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bīnbīn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "彬彬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wénjìng",
          "word": "文靜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wénjìng",
          "word": "文静"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīwén",
          "word": "斯文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "斯文胎胎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīsīwénwén",
          "word": "斯斯文文"
        },
        {
          "english": "of music, scenery",
          "roman": "róuměi",
          "word": "柔美"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "酥巧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ia3 sian4",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "雅相"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎzhì",
          "word": "雅緻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎzhì",
          "word": "雅致"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāoshàng",
          "word": "高尚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāoyǎ",
          "word": "高雅"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wényǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ ngaa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-ngée"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁵ ngia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wényǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúnyǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-ya³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-yǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenyea"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэнья"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn ngáh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ ngaa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ nga⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ ŋaː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun^ˇ nga^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun² nga³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋa³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bunngar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-ngée"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûng ngiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋia⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ ŋaː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋa³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋia⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文雅"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīxià",
      "word": "低下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīsú",
      "word": "低俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "俗骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēisú",
      "word": "卑俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "雍容文雅"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "文雅"
          },
          "expansion": "文雅",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文%雅",
            "2": "ぶん%が",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "文(ぶん)雅(が) (bunga)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "문아(文雅)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 문아(文雅) (muna)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "văn nhã",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "文雅"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: văn nhã (文雅)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文雅",
            "2": "ぶん%が",
            "3": "문아",
            "4": "văn nhã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "文雅",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "文雅",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "文%雅",
            "v": "文雅",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文雅):\n* → Japanese: 文(ぶん)雅(が) (bunga)\n* → Korean: 문아(文雅) (muna)\n* → Vietnamese: văn nhã (文雅)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぶん%が",
            "3": "문아",
            "4": "văn nhã",
            "j": "文%雅"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文雅):\n* → Japanese: 文(ぶん)雅(が) (bunga)\n* → Korean: 문아(文雅) (muna)\n* → Vietnamese: văn nhã (文雅)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (文雅):\n* → Japanese: 文(ぶん)雅(が) (bunga)\n* → Korean: 문아(文雅) (muna)\n* → Vietnamese: văn nhã (文雅)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "文雅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 雅",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elegant; refined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wényǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ ngaa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-ngée"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁵ ngia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wényǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúnyǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-ya³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-yǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenyea"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэнья"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn ngáh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ ngaa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ nga⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ ŋaː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun^ˇ nga^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun² nga³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋa³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-ngá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bunngar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-ngée"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûng ngiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋia⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ ŋaː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋa³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋia⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "優美"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "优美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "嫻靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "娴静"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an environment",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwén",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "斯文胎胎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsīwénwén",
      "word": "斯斯文文"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "róuměi",
      "word": "柔美"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "酥巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ia3 sian4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "雅相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文雅"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 文雅 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "文雅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文雅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "文雅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文雅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "文雅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文雅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "文雅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文雅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%85'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "文雅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "文雅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%85'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "文雅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "文雅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.