"徒步" meaning in Chinese

See 徒步 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/, /tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/, /tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/, /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/, /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/, /tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: túbù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tou⁴ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tô͘-pō [Hokkien, POJ], tu⁵ bou⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], túbù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], túbù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu²-pu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tú-bù [Mandarin, Yale], twubuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тубу [Mandarin, Palladius], tubu [Mandarin, Palladius], tòuh bouh [Cantonese, Yale], tou⁴ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou⁴ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tôo-pō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], do'poi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thû pōu [POJ, Teochew], du buH [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]ˤa mə-bˤa-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'aː baːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 徒步
  1. (literary, figurative) common people Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-徒步-zh-noun-e22eOlSk
  2. (literary) infantry Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-徒步-zh-noun-yD4lvWqg

Verb

IPA: /tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/, /tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/, /tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/, /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/, /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/, /tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: túbù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tou⁴ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tô͘-pō [Hokkien, POJ], tu⁵ bou⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], túbù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], túbù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu²-pu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tú-bù [Mandarin, Yale], twubuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тубу [Mandarin, Palladius], tubu [Mandarin, Palladius], tòuh bouh [Cantonese, Yale], tou⁴ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou⁴ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tôo-pō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], do'poi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thû pōu [POJ, Teochew], du buH [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]ˤa mə-bˤa-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'aː baːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 徒步
  1. to go on foot; to walk
    Sense id: en-徒步-zh-verb--9H5wHkH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 41 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 15 53 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 18 55 15
  2. (colloquial) to hike; to bushwalk Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-徒步-zh-verb-6MLAvIAu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 徒步區, 徒步区, 徒步旅行, 徒步當車, 徒步当车, 徒步鞋
Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 履行 (lǚxíng) [literary], (bù) [in-compounds, literary], 步履 (bùlǚ) [literary], 步行 (bùxíng), 步趨 (bùqū), 步趋 (bùqū), 步輦 [Hokkien], 步辇 [Hokkien], 行動 (xíngdòng), 行动 (xíngdòng), 行步 (xíngbù) [literary], 行走 (xíngzǒu), 走動 (zǒudòng), 走动 (zǒudòng), 走路 (zǒulù), 走道 (zǒudào)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "徒步區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "徒步区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "徒步旅行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "徒步當車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "徒步当车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "徒步鞋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "徒步",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 41 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 53 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 55 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to travel on foot",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "túbù lǚxíng",
          "text": "徒步旅行",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go on foot; to walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-徒步-zh-verb--9H5wHkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "on foot",
          "on foot"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hike; to bushwalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-徒步-zh-verb-6MLAvIAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hike",
          "hike"
        ],
        [
          "bushwalk",
          "bushwalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to hike; to bushwalk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tô͘-pō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁵ bou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twubuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тубу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuh bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tôo-pō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do'poi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thû pōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du buH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤa mə-bˤa-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'aː baːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'aː baːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "串"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǚxíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "履行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "步履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùxíng",
      "word": "步行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "步趨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "步趋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "步輦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "步辇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xíngdòng",
      "word": "行動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xíngdòng",
      "word": "行动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xíngbù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "行步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xíngzǒu",
      "word": "行走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒudòng",
      "word": "走動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒudòng",
      "word": "走动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒulù",
      "word": "走路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒudào",
      "word": "走道"
    }
  ],
  "word": "徒步"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "徒步"
          },
          "expansion": "徒步",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "徒歩",
            "2": "とほ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "徒歩(とほ) (toho)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "도보(徒步)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 도보(徒步) (dobo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đồ bộ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "徒步"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đồ bộ (徒步)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "徒步",
            "2": "とほ",
            "3": "도보",
            "4": "đồ bộ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "徒步",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "徒步",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "徒歩",
            "v": "徒步",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒步):\n* → Japanese: 徒歩(とほ) (toho)\n* → Korean: 도보(徒步) (dobo)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ bộ (徒步)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "とほ",
            "3": "도보",
            "4": "đồ bộ",
            "s": "徒歩"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒步):\n* → Japanese: 徒歩(とほ) (toho)\n* → Korean: 도보(徒步) (dobo)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ bộ (徒步)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (徒步):\n* → Japanese: 徒歩(とほ) (toho)\n* → Korean: 도보(徒步) (dobo)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ bộ (徒步)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "徒步",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "common people"
      ],
      "id": "en-徒步-zh-noun-e22eOlSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) common people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "infantry"
      ],
      "id": "en-徒步-zh-noun-yD4lvWqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) infantry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tô͘-pō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁵ bou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twubuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тубу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuh bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tôo-pō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do'poi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thû pōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du buH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤa mə-bˤa-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'aː baːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'aː baːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "徒步"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 徒",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 步",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "徒步區"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒步区"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒步旅行"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒步當車"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒步当车"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒步鞋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "徒步",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to travel on foot",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "túbù lǚxíng",
          "text": "徒步旅行",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go on foot; to walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "on foot",
          "on foot"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hike; to bushwalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hike",
          "hike"
        ],
        [
          "bushwalk",
          "bushwalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to hike; to bushwalk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tô͘-pō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁵ bou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twubuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тубу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuh bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tôo-pō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do'poi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thû pōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du buH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤa mə-bˤa-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'aː baːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'aː baːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "串"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǚxíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "履行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùlǚ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "步履"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxíng",
      "word": "步行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "步趨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùqū",
      "word": "步趋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "步輦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "步辇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngdòng",
      "word": "行動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngdòng",
      "word": "行动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngbù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "行步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngzǒu",
      "word": "行走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒudòng",
      "word": "走動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒudòng",
      "word": "走动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒulù",
      "word": "走路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒudào",
      "word": "走道"
    }
  ],
  "word": "徒步"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 徒",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 步",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "徒步"
          },
          "expansion": "徒步",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "徒歩",
            "2": "とほ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "徒歩(とほ) (toho)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "도보(徒步)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 도보(徒步) (dobo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đồ bộ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "徒步"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đồ bộ (徒步)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "徒步",
            "2": "とほ",
            "3": "도보",
            "4": "đồ bộ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "徒步",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "徒步",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "徒歩",
            "v": "徒步",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒步):\n* → Japanese: 徒歩(とほ) (toho)\n* → Korean: 도보(徒步) (dobo)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ bộ (徒步)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "とほ",
            "3": "도보",
            "4": "đồ bộ",
            "s": "徒歩"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒步):\n* → Japanese: 徒歩(とほ) (toho)\n* → Korean: 도보(徒步) (dobo)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ bộ (徒步)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (徒步):\n* → Japanese: 徒歩(とほ) (toho)\n* → Korean: 도보(徒步) (dobo)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ bộ (徒步)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "徒步",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) common people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infantry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) infantry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tô͘-pō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁵ bou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twubuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тубу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuh bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tôo-pō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do'poi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thû pōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du buH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤa mə-bˤa-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'aː baːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'aː baːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "徒步"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 徒步 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "徒步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "徒步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "徒步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "徒步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "徒步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "徒步",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A1%8C%E8%B5%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "徒步"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "徒步",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.