"國語" meaning in Chinese

See 國語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/ [Hokkien, Penang], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/, /kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/, /kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/, /ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/, /kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/, /kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/, /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/, /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/, /kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/, /koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: guóyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwok³ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gok² ngui^ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 4* [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], guet⁶ 'nyy³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], koet-ngî [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gued ngi^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka], guók-ngṳ̄, kok-gú, kok-gír, kok-gí, kok-ú, ⁷koq-gniu, guóyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guóyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo²-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwó-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], gwoyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоюй [Mandarin, Palladius], gojuj [Mandarin, Palladius], gwok³ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gwok yúh [Cantonese, Yale], gwok⁸ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guog³ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gok² ngui^ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 4* [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], guet⁶ 'nyy³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], koet-ngî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gued^ˋ ngi^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gued⁵ ngi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gued ngi^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], guók-ngṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kok-gú [Hokkien, POJ], kok-gú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kokguo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kok-gír [Hokkien, POJ], kok-gír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kok-gí [Hokkien, POJ], kok-gí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kokgie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kok-ú [Hokkien, POJ], kok-ú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kok'uo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁷koq-gniu [Northern, Wu], koh^入 nyu [Northern, Wu], ⁴koq-nyy [Northern, Wu], /koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 国语
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 國語
  1. Discourses of the States (a text from the Spring and Autumn period)
    Sense id: en-國語-zh-name-sItp-erw

Noun

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/ [Hokkien, Penang], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/, /kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/, /kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/, /ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/, /kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/, /kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/, /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/, /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/, /kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/, /koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: guóyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwok³ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gok² ngui^ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 4* [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], guet⁶ 'nyy³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], koet-ngî [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gued ngi^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka], guók-ngṳ̄, kok-gú, kok-gír, kok-gí, kok-ú, ⁷koq-gniu, guóyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guóyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo²-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwó-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], gwoyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоюй [Mandarin, Palladius], gojuj [Mandarin, Palladius], gwok³ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gwok yúh [Cantonese, Yale], gwok⁸ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guog³ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gok² ngui^ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 4* [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], guet⁶ 'nyy³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], koet-ngî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gued^ˋ ngi^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gued⁵ ngi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gued ngi^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], guók-ngṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kok-gú [Hokkien, POJ], kok-gú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kokguo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kok-gír [Hokkien, POJ], kok-gír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kok-gí [Hokkien, POJ], kok-gí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kokgie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kok-ú [Hokkien, POJ], kok-ú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kok'uo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁷koq-gniu [Northern, Wu], koh^入 nyu [Northern, Wu], ⁴koq-nyy [Northern, Wu], /koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 国语
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 國語
  1. national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation
    (chiefly Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, colloquial in Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China, obsolete in Malaysia) Mandarin Chinese; Standard Chinese
    Tags: colloquial, dated, obsolete Categories (topical): Books, Chinese
    Sense id: en-國語-zh-noun-qEhCasxb Disambiguation of Books: 22 44 6 5 13 4 5 Disambiguation of Chinese: 7 28 15 15 13 10 11 Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese, Mainland China Chinese, Malaysian Chinese, Philippine Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 39 8 9 12 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 49 4 5 11 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 54 3 3 11 3 3
  2. national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation
    (usually in contrast with 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)) Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu
    Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-國語-zh-noun-Zw4L8P8B
  3. national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation
    (Malaysia) Malay, the national language of Malaysia
    Tags: Malaysia
    Sense id: en-國語-zh-noun-pPJfw4H0 Categories (other): Malaysian Chinese
  4. national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation
    (historical) under conquest dynasties founded by non-Han groups, the language of the conquering ethnic group: Khitan under the Liao, Mongol under the Yuan, Manchu under the Qing, etc.
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-國語-zh-noun-ECNong2z
  5. national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation
    (Korean Classical Chinese) Korean
    Sense id: en-國語-zh-noun-5QrexzgD Categories (other): Korean Classical Chinese
  6. national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation
    (Vietnamese Classical Chinese) Vietnamese
    Sense id: en-國語-zh-noun-~bz2Yfjb Categories (other): Vietnamese Classical Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 漢語 (Hànyǔ), 汉语 (Hànyǔ), 普通話 (pǔtōnghuà), 普通话 (pǔtōnghuà), 中國話 (Zhōngguóhuà), 中国话 (Zhōngguóhuà), 中文 (Zhōngwén), 華語 (Huáyǔ), 华语 (Huáyǔ)
Synonyms: 國語 [Taiwan], 中文 [Taiwan], 華語 [Malaysia], 華文 [Malaysia], 華語 [Singapore], 華文 [Singapore], 中國話, 普通話 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 中國話 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 普通話 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 普語 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 國語 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 普通話 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 普通話 [Cantonese, Macau], 普通話 [Cantonese, Nanning], 華語 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 華語 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 普通話 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 國語 dated [Cantonese, Guangfu], 國語 dated [Gan, Nanchang], 華語 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 華語 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 華語 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 華語 [Hakka, Taichung], 華語 [Hakka, Yunlin], 普通話 [Fuzhou], 國語 dated [Fuzhou], 華文, 普通話 [Xiamen], 國語 dated [Xiamen], 普通話 [Quanzhou], 國語 [Jinjiang], 普通話 [Zhangzhou], 華語 [Tainan], 國語 GT [Tainan], 華語 [Hokkien, Penang], 唐儂話 [Hokkien, Penang], 華語 [Hokkien, Singapore], 唐儂話 [Hokkien, Singapore], 國語 [Hokkien, Manila], 國語話 [Hokkien, Manila], 華語 [Hokkien, Manila], 普通話 [Hokkien, Manila], 普通話, 普通話 [Chaozhou], 華語 [Singapore, Teochew], 唐儂話 [Singapore, Teochew], 普通閒話 [Wu, Shanghai], 普通閒話 [Wu, Suzhou], 普通閒話 [Wu, Ningbo], GT - General Taiwanese (not particular region identified) [Wu], 馬來語 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 馬來文 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 馬來語 [Taiwan], 馬來語 [Malaysia], 馬來話 [Malaysia], 馬來文 [Malaysia], 巫語 [Malaysia], 巫文 [Malaysia], 國語 [Malaysia], 國文 [Malaysia], 馬來語 [Singapore], 馬來話 [Singapore], 馬來文 [Singapore], 巫語 [Singapore], 馬拉話 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 馬拉文 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 馬拉話 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 馬拉話 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 番仔話 [Hokkien, Penang], 番仔 [Hokkien, Penang], 番仔話 [Hokkien, Singapore], 番仔 [Hokkien, Singapore], 馬來話 [Hokkien, Manila], 番囝話 [Singapore, Teochew], Taiwan, 中文, Malaysia, 華語, Singapore, Olginsky (alt: Mikhaylovka), Guilin, Oudomxay, Guangzhou, 普語, Hong Kong, Macau, Nanning, Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Ho Chi Minh City [Guangfu], 國語 dated, Nanchang, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Fuzhou, Sitiawan (alt: Gutian), Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangzhou, Tainan, 國語 GT, Penang [Hokkien], 唐儂話, Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], 國語話, Longyan, Chaozhou, Shantou, Shantou (alt: Chaoyang), Singapore [Teochew], Shanghai, 普通閒話, Suzhou, Ningbo, GT (english: General Taiwanese), 馬來語, 馬來文, 馬來話, 巫語, 巫文, 國文, 馬拉話, 馬拉文, 番仔話, 番仔, 番囝話 Derived forms: 先達國語 (Xiāndá guóyǔ), 先达国语 (Xiāndá guóyǔ), 國語文, 国语文, 國語會, 国语会, 國語注音符號第二式 (Guóyǔ Zhùyīn Fúhào Dì'èr Shì), 国语注音符号第二式 (Guóyǔ Zhùyīn Fúhào Dì'èr Shì), 國語羅馬字 (Guóyǔ Luómǎzì), 国语罗马字 (Guóyǔ Luómǎzì), 臺灣國語, 台湾国语

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
      "word": "先達國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
      "word": "先达国语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國語文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国语文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國語會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国语会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guóyǔ Zhùyīn Fúhào Dì'èr Shì",
      "word": "國語注音符號第二式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guóyǔ Zhùyīn Fúhào Dì'èr Shì",
      "word": "国语注音符号第二式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guóyǔ Luómǎzì",
      "word": "國語羅馬字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guóyǔ Luómǎzì",
      "word": "国语罗马字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臺灣國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "台湾国语"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hànyǔ",
      "word": "漢語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hànyǔ",
      "word": "汉语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中国话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngwén",
      "word": "中文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáyǔ",
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáyǔ",
      "word": "华语"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Philippine Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 39 8 9 12 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 49 4 5 11 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 54 3 3 11 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 44 6 5 13 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 28 15 15 13 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you speak Mandarin?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ huì shuō guóyǔ ma?",
          "text": "你會說國語嗎?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you speak Mandarin?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ huì shuō guóyǔ ma?",
          "text": "你会说国语吗?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "Mandarin Chinese; Standard Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-國語-zh-noun-qEhCasxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "Mandarin",
          "Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(chiefly Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, colloquial in Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China, obsolete in Malaysia) Mandarin Chinese; Standard Chinese"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Hong Kong",
        "in Mainland China",
        "in Malaysia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu"
      ],
      "id": "en-國語-zh-noun-Zw4L8P8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "普通話",
          "普通話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "普通话",
          "普通话#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Guoyu",
          "Guoyu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(usually in contrast with 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)) Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in contrast with 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "Malay, the national language of Malaysia"
      ],
      "id": "en-國語-zh-noun-pPJfw4H0",
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "Malay",
          "Malay#Proper noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(Malaysia) Malay, the national language of Malaysia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "under conquest dynasties founded by non-Han groups, the language of the conquering ethnic group: Khitan under the Liao, Mongol under the Yuan, Manchu under the Qing, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-國語-zh-noun-ECNong2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "conquest dynasties",
          "conquest dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ],
        [
          "Khitan",
          "Khitan"
        ],
        [
          "Liao",
          "Liao"
        ],
        [
          "Mongol",
          "Mongol"
        ],
        [
          "Yuan",
          "Yuan"
        ],
        [
          "Manchu",
          "Manchu"
        ],
        [
          "Qing",
          "Qing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(historical) under conquest dynasties founded by non-Han groups, the language of the conquering ethnic group: Khitan under the Liao, Mongol under the Yuan, Manchu under the Qing, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "Korean"
      ],
      "id": "en-國語-zh-noun-5QrexzgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Korean Classical Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(Korean Classical Chinese) Korean"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "Vietnamese"
      ],
      "id": "en-國語-zh-noun-~bz2Yfjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Vietnamese Classical Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(Vietnamese Classical Chinese) Vietnamese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued ngi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwoyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gojuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued^ˋ ngi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued⁵ ngi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued ngi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokguo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokgie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok'uo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koh^入 nyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴koq-nyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kok-gír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "中文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "國語 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "國語 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "國語 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "國語 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "國語 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "唐儂話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "唐儂話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "國語話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "唐儂話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "普通閒話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通閒話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "普通閒話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (not particular region identified)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "馬來文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "馬來話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "馬來文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "巫語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "巫文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "國文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "馬來話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "馬來文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "巫語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "馬拉話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "馬拉文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "馬拉話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "馬拉話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "番仔話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "番仔話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "馬來話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "番囝話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Mikhaylovka",
      "word": "Olginsky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Oudomxay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "普語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國語 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Gutian",
      "word": "Sitiawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國語 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐儂話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國語話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Longyan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Chaoyang",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "普通閒話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "General Taiwanese",
      "word": "GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬來文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬來話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巫語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巫文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬拉話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬拉文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番仔話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番囝話"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國語"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Discourses of the States (a text from the Spring and Autumn period)"
      ],
      "id": "en-國語-zh-name-sItp-erw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spring and Autumn period",
          "w:Spring and Autumn period"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued ngi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwoyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gojuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued^ˋ ngi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued⁵ ngi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued ngi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokguo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokgie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok'uo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koh^入 nyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴koq-nyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kok-gír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國語"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 語",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Books",
    "zh:Chinese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
      "word": "先達國語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
      "word": "先达国语"
    },
    {
      "word": "國語文"
    },
    {
      "word": "国语文"
    },
    {
      "word": "國語會"
    },
    {
      "word": "国语会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guóyǔ Zhùyīn Fúhào Dì'èr Shì",
      "word": "國語注音符號第二式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guóyǔ Zhùyīn Fúhào Dì'èr Shì",
      "word": "国语注音符号第二式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guóyǔ Luómǎzì",
      "word": "國語羅馬字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guóyǔ Luómǎzì",
      "word": "国语罗马字"
    },
    {
      "word": "臺灣國語"
    },
    {
      "word": "台湾国语"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Hànyǔ",
      "word": "漢語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hànyǔ",
      "word": "汉语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中国话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngwén",
      "word": "中文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáyǔ",
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáyǔ",
      "word": "华语"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Malaysian Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Philippine Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese Hokkien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you speak Mandarin?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ huì shuō guóyǔ ma?",
          "text": "你會說國語嗎?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you speak Mandarin?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ huì shuō guóyǔ ma?",
          "text": "你会说国语吗?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "Mandarin Chinese; Standard Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "Mandarin",
          "Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(chiefly Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, colloquial in Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China, obsolete in Malaysia) Mandarin Chinese; Standard Chinese"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Hong Kong",
        "in Mainland China",
        "in Malaysia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "普通話",
          "普通話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "普通话",
          "普通话#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Guoyu",
          "Guoyu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(usually in contrast with 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)) Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in contrast with 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malaysian Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "Malay, the national language of Malaysia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "Malay",
          "Malay#Proper noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(Malaysia) Malay, the national language of Malaysia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "under conquest dynasties founded by non-Han groups, the language of the conquering ethnic group: Khitan under the Liao, Mongol under the Yuan, Manchu under the Qing, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "conquest dynasties",
          "conquest dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ],
        [
          "Khitan",
          "Khitan"
        ],
        [
          "Liao",
          "Liao"
        ],
        [
          "Mongol",
          "Mongol"
        ],
        [
          "Yuan",
          "Yuan"
        ],
        [
          "Manchu",
          "Manchu"
        ],
        [
          "Qing",
          "Qing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(historical) under conquest dynasties founded by non-Han groups, the language of the conquering ethnic group: Khitan under the Liao, Mongol under the Yuan, Manchu under the Qing, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "Korean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Korean Classical Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(Korean Classical Chinese) Korean"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "Vietnamese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Vietnamese Classical Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
        "(Vietnamese Classical Chinese) Vietnamese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued ngi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwoyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gojuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued^ˋ ngi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued⁵ ngi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued ngi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokguo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokgie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok'uo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koh^入 nyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴koq-nyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kok-gír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "中文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "國語 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "國語 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "國語 dated"
    },
    {
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "國語 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "國語 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "唐儂話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "唐儂話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "國語話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "唐儂話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "普通閒話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "普通閒話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "普通閒話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (not particular region identified)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "馬來文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "馬來話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "馬來文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "巫語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "巫文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "國文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "馬來話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "馬來文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "巫語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "馬拉話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "馬拉文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "馬拉話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "馬拉話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "番仔話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "番仔話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "馬來話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "番囝話"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "中文"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Mikhaylovka",
      "word": "Olginsky"
    },
    {
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oudomxay"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "普語"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "word": "國語 dated"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gutian",
      "word": "Sitiawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "word": "國語 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐儂話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "word": "國語話"
    },
    {
      "word": "Longyan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chaoyang",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "普通閒話"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "english": "General Taiwanese",
      "word": "GT"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬來文"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬來話"
    },
    {
      "word": "巫語"
    },
    {
      "word": "巫文"
    },
    {
      "word": "國文"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬拉話"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬拉文"
    },
    {
      "word": "番仔話"
    },
    {
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "番囝話"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國語"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 語",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Books",
    "zh:Chinese"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Discourses of the States (a text from the Spring and Autumn period)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spring and Autumn period",
          "w:Spring and Autumn period"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued ngi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwoyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gojuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued^ˋ ngi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued⁵ ngi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued ngi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokguo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokgie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok'uo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koh^入 nyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴koq-nyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kok-gír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國語"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 國語 meaning in Chinese (20.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: chiefly Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, colloquial in Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China, obsolete in Malaysia",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: chiefly Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, colloquial in Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China, obsolete in Malaysia",
  "path": [
    "國語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "國語",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.