"公理" meaning in Chinese

See 公理 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/, /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /kɔŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: gōnglǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ lei⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kûng-lî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kong-lí, gōnglǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gonglǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kung¹-li³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gūng-lǐ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gonglii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гунли [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gunli [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gung¹ lei⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gūng léih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gung¹ lei⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gung¹ léi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kûng-lî [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gung^ˊ li^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gung¹ li¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kong-lí [Hokkien, POJ], kong-lí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], konglie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公理
  1. commonly acknowledged principle
    Sense id: en-公理-zh-noun-viS2N5RP
  2. (logic, mathematics) axiom Categories (topical): Logic, Mathematics
    Sense id: en-公理-zh-noun-Csv4R1fQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 原則 (yuánzé), 原则 (yuánzé), 原理 (yuánlǐ), 定理 (dìnglǐ), 道理 (dàolǐ) Derived forms: 公理化 (gōnglǐhuà), 公理自在人心 Related terms: 道德 (dàodé), 道義 (dàoyì), 道义 (dàoyì), 公德 (gōngdé), 正理 (zhènglǐ), 正義 (zhèngyì), 正义 (zhèngyì)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōnglǐhuà",
      "word": "公理化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公理自在人心"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公理",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàodé",
      "word": "道德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàoyì",
      "word": "道義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàoyì",
      "word": "道义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngdé",
      "word": "公德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhènglǐ",
      "word": "正理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngyì",
      "word": "正義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngyì",
      "word": "正义"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commonly acknowledged principle"
      ],
      "id": "en-公理-zh-noun-viS2N5RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledged",
          "acknowledged"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "zh:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "zh:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axiom"
      ],
      "id": "en-公理-zh-noun-Csv4R1fQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "axiom",
          "axiom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, mathematics) axiom"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnglǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-lî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnglǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonglǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonglii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng léih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ léi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ li^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konglie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuánzé",
      "word": "原則"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuánzé",
      "word": "原则"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuánlǐ",
      "word": "原理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dìnglǐ",
      "word": "定理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公理"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 理",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōnglǐhuà",
      "word": "公理化"
    },
    {
      "word": "公理自在人心"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公理",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dàodé",
      "word": "道德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoyì",
      "word": "道義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoyì",
      "word": "道义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngdé",
      "word": "公德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènglǐ",
      "word": "正理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngyì",
      "word": "正義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngyì",
      "word": "正义"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commonly acknowledged principle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledged",
          "acknowledged"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Logic",
        "zh:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axiom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "axiom",
          "axiom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, mathematics) axiom"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnglǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-lî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnglǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonglǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonglii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng léih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ léi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ li^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konglie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yuánzé",
      "word": "原則"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánzé",
      "word": "原则"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánlǐ",
      "word": "原理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìnglǐ",
      "word": "定理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公理"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公理 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "公理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公理",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "公理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "公理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "公理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "公理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公理",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.