See 道德 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Attested in Pre-Qin texts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moral instruction",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàodé jiàoyù",
"text": "道德教育",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral high ground",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"text": "道德制高點",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral high ground",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"text": "道德制高点",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral decay",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàodé bàihuài",
"text": "道德敗壞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral decay",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàodé bàihuài",
"text": "道德败坏",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heteronomous morality",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tālǜ dàodé",
"text": "他律道德",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to violate traditional notions of morality",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǒubèiyú chuántǒng dàodé",
"text": "有悖於傳統道德",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to violate traditional notions of morality",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǒubèiyú chuántǒng dàodé",
"text": "有悖于传统道德",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Men of remote antiquity strove to be known for their morality and virtue; those of the middle age struggled to be known their wisdom and resourfulness; and now men fight to be known for their vigor and strength.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
"roman": "Shànggǔ jìng yú dàodé, zhōngshì zhú yú zhìmóu, dāngjīn zhēng yú qìlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上古競於道德，中世逐於智謀，當今爭於氣力。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Men of remote antiquity strove to be known for their morality and virtue; those of the middle age struggled to be known their wisdom and resourfulness; and now men fight to be known for their vigor and strength.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
"roman": "Shànggǔ jìng yú dàodé, zhōngshì zhú yú zhìmóu, dāngjīn zhēng yú qìlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上古竞于道德，中世逐于智谋，当今争于气力。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morality; morals; ethics"
],
"id": "en-道德-zh-noun-l2RP~8Pp",
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàoyì",
"word": "道義"
},
{
"roman": "dàoyì",
"word": "道义"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdé",
"word": "公德"
},
{
"roman": "gōnglǐ",
"word": "公理"
},
{
"roman": "zhènglǐ",
"word": "正理"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyì",
"word": "正義"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyì",
"word": "正义"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶dau-teq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁴dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tao⁴-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dawder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "даодэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "daodɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "to^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴ ded⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo-tiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dau^去 teh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³dau-teq₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dau^上 teh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dawX tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kə.l]ˤuʔ tˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[kə.l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùdàodé",
"word": "不道德"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "道德"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道%徳",
"2": "どう%とく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도덕(道德)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạo đức",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "道德"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道德",
"2": "どう%とく",
"3": "도덕",
"4": "đạo đức",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "道德",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "道德",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "道%徳",
"v": "道德",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どう%とく",
"3": "도덕",
"4": "đạo đức",
"j": "道%徳"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Pre-Qin texts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùdàodé",
"word": "不道德"
},
{
"roman": "rényì dàodé",
"word": "仁義道德"
},
{
"roman": "rényì dàodé",
"word": "仁义道德"
},
{
"word": "道德主體"
},
{
"word": "道德主体"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"word": "道德制高點"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"word": "道德制高点"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé kǒnghuāng",
"word": "道德恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fǎtíng",
"word": "道德法庭"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhǔnzé",
"word": "道德準則"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhǔnzé",
"word": "道德准则"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé bǎngjià",
"word": "道德綁架"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé bǎngjià",
"word": "道德绑架"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fēngxiǎn",
"word": "道德風險"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fēngxiǎn",
"word": "道德风险"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé gāodì",
"word": "道德高地"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immoral behaviour",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bù dàodé de xíngwéi",
"text": "不道德的行為",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "immoral behaviour",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bù dàodé de xíngwéi",
"text": "不道德的行为",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moral (often used in negation)"
],
"id": "en-道德-zh-adj-50a9V8oH",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "déxìng",
"word": "德性"
},
{
"roman": "lúnlǐ",
"word": "倫理"
},
{
"roman": "lúnlǐ",
"word": "伦理"
},
{
"roman": "měidé",
"word": "美德"
},
{
"roman": "quēdé",
"word": "缺德"
},
{
"roman": "Dàodéjīng",
"word": "道德經"
},
{
"roman": "Dàodéjīng",
"word": "道德经"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶dau-teq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁴dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tao⁴-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dawder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "даодэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "daodɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "to^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴ ded⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo-tiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dau^去 teh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³dau-teq₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dau^上 teh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dawX tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kə.l]ˤuʔ tˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[kə.l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 德",
"Chinese terms spelled with 道",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Pre-Qin texts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàoyì",
"word": "道義"
},
{
"roman": "dàoyì",
"word": "道义"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdé",
"word": "公德"
},
{
"roman": "gōnglǐ",
"word": "公理"
},
{
"roman": "zhènglǐ",
"word": "正理"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyì",
"word": "正義"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyì",
"word": "正义"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moral instruction",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàodé jiàoyù",
"text": "道德教育",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral high ground",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"text": "道德制高點",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral high ground",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"text": "道德制高点",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral decay",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàodé bàihuài",
"text": "道德敗壞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral decay",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàodé bàihuài",
"text": "道德败坏",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heteronomous morality",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tālǜ dàodé",
"text": "他律道德",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to violate traditional notions of morality",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǒubèiyú chuántǒng dàodé",
"text": "有悖於傳統道德",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to violate traditional notions of morality",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǒubèiyú chuántǒng dàodé",
"text": "有悖于传统道德",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Men of remote antiquity strove to be known for their morality and virtue; those of the middle age struggled to be known their wisdom and resourfulness; and now men fight to be known for their vigor and strength.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
"roman": "Shànggǔ jìng yú dàodé, zhōngshì zhú yú zhìmóu, dāngjīn zhēng yú qìlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上古競於道德，中世逐於智謀，當今爭於氣力。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Men of remote antiquity strove to be known for their morality and virtue; those of the middle age struggled to be known their wisdom and resourfulness; and now men fight to be known for their vigor and strength.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
"roman": "Shànggǔ jìng yú dàodé, zhōngshì zhú yú zhìmóu, dāngjīn zhēng yú qìlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上古竞于道德，中世逐于智谋，当今争于气力。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morality; morals; ethics"
],
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶dau-teq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁴dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tao⁴-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dawder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "даодэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "daodɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "to^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴ ded⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo-tiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dau^去 teh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³dau-teq₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dau^上 teh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dawX tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kə.l]ˤuʔ tˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[kə.l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùdàodé",
"word": "不道德"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 德",
"Chinese terms spelled with 道",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùdàodé",
"word": "不道德"
},
{
"roman": "rényì dàodé",
"word": "仁義道德"
},
{
"roman": "rényì dàodé",
"word": "仁义道德"
},
{
"word": "道德主體"
},
{
"word": "道德主体"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"word": "道德制高點"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"word": "道德制高点"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé kǒnghuāng",
"word": "道德恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fǎtíng",
"word": "道德法庭"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhǔnzé",
"word": "道德準則"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhǔnzé",
"word": "道德准则"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé bǎngjià",
"word": "道德綁架"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé bǎngjià",
"word": "道德绑架"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fēngxiǎn",
"word": "道德風險"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fēngxiǎn",
"word": "道德风险"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé gāodì",
"word": "道德高地"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "道德"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道%徳",
"2": "どう%とく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도덕(道德)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạo đức",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "道德"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道德",
"2": "どう%とく",
"3": "도덕",
"4": "đạo đức",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "道德",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "道德",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "道%徳",
"v": "道德",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どう%とく",
"3": "도덕",
"4": "đạo đức",
"j": "道%徳"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Pre-Qin texts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "déxìng",
"word": "德性"
},
{
"roman": "lúnlǐ",
"word": "倫理"
},
{
"roman": "lúnlǐ",
"word": "伦理"
},
{
"roman": "měidé",
"word": "美德"
},
{
"roman": "quēdé",
"word": "缺德"
},
{
"roman": "Dàodéjīng",
"word": "道德經"
},
{
"roman": "Dàodéjīng",
"word": "道德经"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immoral behaviour",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bù dàodé de xíngwéi",
"text": "不道德的行為",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "immoral behaviour",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bù dàodé de xíngwéi",
"text": "不道德的行为",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moral (often used in negation)"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶dau-teq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁴dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tao⁴-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dawder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "даодэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "daodɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "to^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴ ded⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo-tiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dau^去 teh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³dau-teq₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴dau-teq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "dau^上 teh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dawX tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kə.l]ˤuʔ tˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ²² təʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[kə.l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 道德 meaning in Chinese (14.9kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.