"美德" meaning in Chinese

See 美德 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mei̯¹³ tɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /mi²⁴ tet̚²/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 美德
  1. virtue (behaviour of a high moral standard); noble attribute Synonyms: 俊德 (jùndé) [literary]
    Sense id: en-美德-zh-noun-~A5Tlfsc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
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    {
      "roman": "èdé",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "惡德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èdé",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
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      "word": "恶德"
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
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        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "美%徳",
            "2": "び%とく",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
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          "expansion": "美(び)徳(とく) (bitoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
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            "2": "미덕(美德)",
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          "expansion": "→ Korean: 미덕(美德) (mideok)",
          "name": "desc"
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        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "び%とく",
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            "4": "",
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            "h": "美德",
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            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
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            "jje3": "",
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            "jjedesc": "",
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            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
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            "k3t": "",
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            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
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            "odesc": "",
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            "s": "美%徳",
            "v": "美德",
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            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (美德):\n* → Japanese: 美(び)徳(とく) (bitoku)\n* → Korean: 미덕(美德) (mideok)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
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            "3": "미덕",
            "s": "美%徳"
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          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (美德):\n* → Japanese: 美(び)徳(とく) (bitoku)\n* → Korean: 미덕(美德) (mideok)"
    }
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          ],
          "english": "Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuámínzú de chuántǒng měidé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
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          "raw_tags": [
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          "roman": "Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuámínzú de chuántǒng měidé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
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          "english": "Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.",
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          ],
          "ref": " 2004, 八尾半 (“Eight-and-a-Half-Tails”), in 《神河群英录》 (Chronicles of the Champions of Kamigawa), Wizards of the Coast",
          "roman": "Měidé zhī guāng néng yíngmǎn měi ge línghún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "美德之光能盈滿每個靈魂。",
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          "roman": "Měidé zhī guāng néng yíngmǎn měi ge línghún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "美德之光能盈满每个灵魂。",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtue (behaviour of a high moral standard); noble attribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-美德-zh-noun-~A5Tlfsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
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          "attribute"
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      ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "俊德"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měidé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁵ dak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mî-tet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tiak"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měidé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei³-tê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měi-dé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meeider"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɛjdɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мэйдэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁵ dak¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méih dāk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁵ dak⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méi⁵ deg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯¹³ tɐk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mî-tet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mi^ˊ ded^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mi¹ ded⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²⁴ tet̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "by'diag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "by'deg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mijX tok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[m]rəjʔ tˤək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*mriʔ tɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "美德"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
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      "roman": "èdé",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "惡德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èdé",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
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  ],
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        {
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            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 미덕(美德) (mideok)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
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            "j3t": "",
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            "jje3t": "",
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            "jje4t": "",
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            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
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            "o2t": "",
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            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "美%徳",
            "v": "美德",
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            "v2t": "",
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            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (美德):\n* → Japanese: 美(び)徳(とく) (bitoku)\n* → Korean: 미덕(美德) (mideok)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "び%とく",
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            "s": "美%徳"
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          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (美德):\n* → Japanese: 美(び)徳(とく) (bitoku)\n* → Korean: 미덕(美德) (mideok)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (美德):\n* → Japanese: 美(び)徳(とく) (bitoku)\n* → Korean: 미덕(美德) (mideok)"
    }
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        "Chinese terms spelled with 美",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "Hokkien lemmas",
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          "english": "Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people.",
          "raw_tags": [
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          "roman": "Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuámínzú de chuántǒng měidé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
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          "english": "Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people.",
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          ],
          "roman": "Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuámínzú de chuántǒng měidé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "孝顺是中华民族的传统美德。",
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        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": " 2004, 八尾半 (“Eight-and-a-Half-Tails”), in 《神河群英录》 (Chronicles of the Champions of Kamigawa), Wizards of the Coast",
          "roman": "Měidé zhī guāng néng yíngmǎn měi ge línghún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "美德之光能盈滿每個靈魂。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": " 2004, 八尾半 (“Eight-and-a-Half-Tails”), in 《神河群英录》 (Chronicles of the Champions of Kamigawa), Wizards of the Coast",
          "roman": "Měidé zhī guāng néng yíngmǎn měi ge línghún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "美德之光能盈满每个灵魂。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtue (behaviour of a high moral standard); noble attribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měidé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁵ dak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mî-tet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měidé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měidé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei³-tê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měi-dé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meeider"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɛjdɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мэйдэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁵ dak¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méih dāk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁵ dak⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méi⁵ deg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯¹³ tɐk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mî-tet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mi^ˊ ded^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mi¹ ded⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²⁴ tet̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "by'diag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bí-tik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "by'deg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mijX tok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[m]rəjʔ tˤək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*mriʔ tɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jùndé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俊德"
    }
  ],
  "word": "美德"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 美德 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.