See 道德 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Attested in Pre-Qin texts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moral instruction",
"roman": "dàodé jiàoyù",
"text": "道德教育",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral high ground",
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"text": "道德制高點／道德制高点",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral decay",
"roman": "dàodé bàihuài",
"text": "道德敗壞／道德败坏",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heteronomous morality",
"roman": "tālǜ dàodé",
"text": "他律道德",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to violate traditional notions of morality",
"roman": "yǒubèiyú chuántǒng dàodé",
"text": "有悖於傳統道德／有悖于传统道德",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Men of remote antiquity strove to be known for their morality and virtue; those of the middle age struggled to be known their wisdom and resourfulness; and now men fight to be known for their vigor and strength.",
"ref": "From: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
"roman": "Shànggǔ jìng yú dàodé, zhōngshì zhú yú zhìmóu, dāngjīn zhēng yú qìlì. [Pinyin]",
"text": "上古競於道德，中世逐於智謀，當今爭於氣力。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n上古竞于道德，中世逐于智谋，当今争于气力。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morality; morals; ethics"
],
"id": "en-道德-zh-noun-l2RP~8Pp",
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàoyì",
"word": "道義"
},
{
"roman": "dàoyì",
"word": "道义"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdé",
"word": "公德"
},
{
"roman": "gōnglǐ",
"word": "公理"
},
{
"roman": "zhènglǐ",
"word": "正理"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyì",
"word": "正義"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyì",
"word": "正义"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tao⁴-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dawder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "даодэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "daodɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴ ded⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo-tiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dawX tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kə.l]ˤuʔ tˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "[kə.l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùdàodé",
"word": "不道德"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "道德"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道%徳",
"2": "どう%とく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도덕(道德)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạo đức",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "道德"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道德",
"2": "どう%とく",
"3": "도덕",
"4": "đạo đức",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "道德",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "道德",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "道%徳",
"v": "道德",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どう%とく",
"3": "도덕",
"4": "đạo đức",
"j": "道%徳"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Pre-Qin texts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùdàodé",
"word": "不道德"
},
{
"roman": "rényì dàodé",
"word": "仁義道德"
},
{
"roman": "rényì dàodé",
"word": "仁义道德"
},
{
"word": "道德主體"
},
{
"word": "道德主体"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"word": "道德制高點"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"word": "道德制高点"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé kǒnghuāng",
"word": "道德恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fǎtíng",
"word": "道德法庭"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhǔnzé",
"word": "道德準則"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhǔnzé",
"word": "道德准则"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé bǎngjià",
"word": "道德綁架"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé bǎngjià",
"word": "道德绑架"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fēngxiǎn",
"word": "道德風險"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fēngxiǎn",
"word": "道德风险"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé gāodì",
"word": "道德高地"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immoral behaviour",
"roman": "bù dàodé de xíngwéi",
"text": "不道德的行為／不道德的行为",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moral (often used in negation)"
],
"id": "en-道德-zh-adj-50a9V8oH",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "déxìng",
"word": "德性"
},
{
"roman": "lúnlǐ",
"word": "倫理"
},
{
"roman": "lúnlǐ",
"word": "伦理"
},
{
"roman": "měidé",
"word": "美德"
},
{
"roman": "quēdé",
"word": "缺德"
},
{
"roman": "Dàodéjīng",
"word": "道德經"
},
{
"roman": "Dàodéjīng",
"word": "道德经"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tao⁴-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dawder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "даодэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "daodɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴ ded⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo-tiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dawX tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kə.l]ˤuʔ tˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "[kə.l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "道德",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"德",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōtoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうとく"
},
"expansion": "道(どう)德(とく) • (dōtoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "道徳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 道徳"
],
"id": "en-道德-ja-noun-42118h8Z",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"道徳",
"道徳#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dodeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "도덕",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "도덕"
},
"expansion": "道德 • (dodeok) (hangeul 도덕)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "morality; ethics",
"word": "도덕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 도덕 (“morality; ethics”)"
],
"id": "en-道德-ko-noun-G2w~jL81",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도덕",
"도덕#Korean"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đạo đức (“morality; ethics”)."
],
"id": "en-道德-vi-noun-f~36zJVD",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đạo đức",
"đạo đức#Vietnamese"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
]
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 德",
"Chinese terms spelled with 道",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Pre-Qin texts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàoyì",
"word": "道義"
},
{
"roman": "dàoyì",
"word": "道义"
},
{
"roman": "gōngdé",
"word": "公德"
},
{
"roman": "gōnglǐ",
"word": "公理"
},
{
"roman": "zhènglǐ",
"word": "正理"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyì",
"word": "正義"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyì",
"word": "正义"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moral instruction",
"roman": "dàodé jiàoyù",
"text": "道德教育",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral high ground",
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"text": "道德制高點／道德制高点",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "moral decay",
"roman": "dàodé bàihuài",
"text": "道德敗壞／道德败坏",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heteronomous morality",
"roman": "tālǜ dàodé",
"text": "他律道德",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to violate traditional notions of morality",
"roman": "yǒubèiyú chuántǒng dàodé",
"text": "有悖於傳統道德／有悖于传统道德",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Men of remote antiquity strove to be known for their morality and virtue; those of the middle age struggled to be known their wisdom and resourfulness; and now men fight to be known for their vigor and strength.",
"ref": "From: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
"roman": "Shànggǔ jìng yú dàodé, zhōngshì zhú yú zhìmóu, dāngjīn zhēng yú qìlì. [Pinyin]",
"text": "上古競於道德，中世逐於智謀，當今爭於氣力。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n上古竞于道德，中世逐于智谋，当今争于气力。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morality; morals; ethics"
],
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tao⁴-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dawder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "даодэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "daodɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴ ded⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo-tiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dawX tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kə.l]ˤuʔ tˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "[kə.l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùdàodé",
"word": "不道德"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 德",
"Chinese terms spelled with 道",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùdàodé",
"word": "不道德"
},
{
"roman": "rényì dàodé",
"word": "仁義道德"
},
{
"roman": "rényì dàodé",
"word": "仁义道德"
},
{
"word": "道德主體"
},
{
"word": "道德主体"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"word": "道德制高點"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhìgāodiǎn",
"word": "道德制高点"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé kǒnghuāng",
"word": "道德恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fǎtíng",
"word": "道德法庭"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhǔnzé",
"word": "道德準則"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé zhǔnzé",
"word": "道德准则"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé bǎngjià",
"word": "道德綁架"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé bǎngjià",
"word": "道德绑架"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fēngxiǎn",
"word": "道德風險"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé fēngxiǎn",
"word": "道德风险"
},
{
"roman": "dàodé gāodì",
"word": "道德高地"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "道德"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道%徳",
"2": "どう%とく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도덕(道德)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạo đức",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "道德"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道德",
"2": "どう%とく",
"3": "도덕",
"4": "đạo đức",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "道德",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "道德",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "道%徳",
"v": "道德",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どう%とく",
"3": "도덕",
"4": "đạo đức",
"j": "道%徳"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (道德):\n* → Japanese: 道(どう)徳(とく) (dōtoku)\n* → Korean: 도덕(道德) (dodeok)\n* → Vietnamese: đạo đức (道德)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Pre-Qin texts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "déxìng",
"word": "德性"
},
{
"roman": "lúnlǐ",
"word": "倫理"
},
{
"roman": "lúnlǐ",
"word": "伦理"
},
{
"roman": "měidé",
"word": "美德"
},
{
"roman": "quēdé",
"word": "缺德"
},
{
"roman": "Dàodéjīng",
"word": "道德經"
},
{
"roman": "Dàodéjīng",
"word": "道德经"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immoral behaviour",
"roman": "bù dàodé de xíngwéi",
"text": "不道德的行為／不道德的行为",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moral (often used in negation)"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàodé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tao⁴-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàu-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dawder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "даодэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "daodɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "au⁵ ak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tho-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴ ded⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo-tiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dawX tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kə.l]ˤuʔ tˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au³² ak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo⁵⁵ tet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "[kə.l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'uːʔ tɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "道德",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"德",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōtoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうとく"
},
"expansion": "道(どう)德(とく) • (dōtoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "道徳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 道徳"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"道徳",
"道徳#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dodeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "도덕",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "도덕"
},
"expansion": "道德 • (dodeok) (hangeul 도덕)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "morality; ethics",
"word": "도덕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 도덕 (“morality; ethics”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도덕",
"도덕#Korean"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "道德",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đạo đức (“morality; ethics”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đạo đức",
"đạo đức#Vietnamese"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
]
}
],
"word": "道德"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 道德 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"道德"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "道德",
"trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"道德"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "道德",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"道德"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "道德",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"道德"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "道德",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"道德"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "道德",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"道德"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "道德",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.