"公務員" meaning in Chinese

See 公務員 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/, /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/, /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/, /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/, /kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/, /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/ Chinese transliterations: gōngwùyuán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kûng-vu-yèn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kûng-vu-yàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gŭng-ô-uòng, kong-bū-oân, ¹kon-wu-yoe, gōngwùyuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gongwùyuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹-wu⁴-yüan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng-wù-ywán [Mandarin, Yale], gongwuhyuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунъуюань [Mandarin, Palladius], gunʺujuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gūng mouh yùhn [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ mou⁶ jyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ mou⁶ yun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kûng-vu-yèn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gung´ vu ienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], gung¹ vu⁴ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kûng-vu-yàn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], gung´ vu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ianˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], gung¹ vu⁴ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], gŭng-ô-uòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kong-bū-oân [Hokkien, POJ], kong-bū-uân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongbuxoaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹kon-wu-yoe [Wu], kon^平 wu yoe [Wu], ¹kon-hhu-hhyoe [Wu], /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公務員
  1. civil servant; government official; functionary Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-公務員-zh-noun-zbgYRohk Disambiguation of Occupations: 92 8 Disambiguation of People: 70 30 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. civil service exam Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-公務員-zh-noun-~ehbuBXx Disambiguation of Government: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 公考 (gōngkǎo), 考公 (kǎogōng) Related terms: 公務人員 (gōngwù rényuán), 公务人员 (gōngwù rényuán)
Synonyms: 內臣 (nèichén) [historical], 内臣 (nèichén) [historical], 公僕 (gōngpú), 公仆 (gōngpú), 君子 (jūnzǐ) [Classical-Chinese], 官僚 (guānliáo), 官吏 (guānlì) [historical], 官員 (guānyuán), 官员 (guānyuán), 官宦 (guānhuàn) [historical], 宦官 (huànguān) [historical], 有司 (yǒusī) [archaic], 臣僚 (in a monarchy) [historical]

Download JSON data for 公務員 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngkǎo",
      "word": "公考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎogōng",
      "word": "考公"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公務員",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngwù rényuán",
      "word": "公務人員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngwù rényuán",
      "word": "公务人员"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "zh:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to improve the overall quality of civil servants",
          "roman": "tígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]",
          "text": "提高公務員的綜合素質 [MSC, trad.]\n提高公务员的综合素质 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What points should be paid attention to on the day of the civil service examination?",
          "roman": "Gōngwùyuán kǎoshì dāngtiān yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē yàodiǎn? [Pinyin]",
          "text": "公務員考試當天應該注意哪些要點? [MSC, trad.]\n公务员考试当天应该注意哪些要点? [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Special administrative regions should seriously punish civil servants who violate regulations.",
          "roman": "Tèqū yīng yánsù chǔlǐ gōngwùyuán wéiguī shìjiàn. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "特區應嚴肅處理公務員違規事件。 [MSC, trad.]\n特区应严肃处理公务员违规事件。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil servant; government official; functionary"
      ],
      "id": "en-公務員-zh-noun-zbgYRohk",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "functionary",
          "functionary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take part in the civil service exam",
          "roman": "kǎo gōngwùyuán",
          "text": "考公務員/考公务员",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil service exam"
      ],
      "id": "en-公務員-zh-noun-~ehbuBXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil service",
          "civil service"
        ],
        [
          "exam",
          "exam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-ô-uòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-oân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-wu-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-wu⁴-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-wù-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongwuhyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунъуюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʺujuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng mouh yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung´ vu ienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ vu⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung´ vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ vu⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-ô-uòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-oân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-uân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongbuxoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-wu-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kon^平 wu yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-hhu-hhyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nèichén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "內臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nèichén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "内臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngpú",
      "word": "公僕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngpú",
      "word": "公仆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "君子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānliáo",
      "word": "官僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānlì",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "官吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānyuán",
      "word": "官員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānyuán",
      "word": "官员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānhuàn",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "官宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huànguān",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "宦官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒusī",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "有司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "in a monarchy",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "臣僚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公務員"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Occupations",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngkǎo",
      "word": "公考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎogōng",
      "word": "考公"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公務員",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngwù rényuán",
      "word": "公務人員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngwù rényuán",
      "word": "公务人员"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to improve the overall quality of civil servants",
          "roman": "tígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]",
          "text": "提高公務員的綜合素質 [MSC, trad.]\n提高公务员的综合素质 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What points should be paid attention to on the day of the civil service examination?",
          "roman": "Gōngwùyuán kǎoshì dāngtiān yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē yàodiǎn? [Pinyin]",
          "text": "公務員考試當天應該注意哪些要點? [MSC, trad.]\n公务员考试当天应该注意哪些要点? [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Special administrative regions should seriously punish civil servants who violate regulations.",
          "roman": "Tèqū yīng yánsù chǔlǐ gōngwùyuán wéiguī shìjiàn. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "特區應嚴肅處理公務員違規事件。 [MSC, trad.]\n特区应严肃处理公务员违规事件。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil servant; government official; functionary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "functionary",
          "functionary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take part in the civil service exam",
          "roman": "kǎo gōngwùyuán",
          "text": "考公務員/考公务员",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil service exam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil service",
          "civil service"
        ],
        [
          "exam",
          "exam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-ô-uòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-oân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-wu-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-wu⁴-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-wù-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongwuhyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунъуюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʺujuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng mouh yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung´ vu ienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ vu⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung´ vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ vu⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-ô-uòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-oân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-uân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongbuxoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-wu-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kon^平 wu yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-hhu-hhyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèichén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "內臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèichén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "内臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngpú",
      "word": "公僕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngpú",
      "word": "公仆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "君子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānliáo",
      "word": "官僚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānlì",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "官吏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyuán",
      "word": "官員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyuán",
      "word": "官员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānhuàn",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "官宦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànguān",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "宦官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒusī",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "有司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "in a monarchy",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "臣僚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公務員"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "公務員"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "公務員"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "公務員"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "公務員"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "公務員"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "公務員"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "公務員"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公務員"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "公務員"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "公務員"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公務員",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.