"公務員" meaning in All languages combined

See 公務員 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/, /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/, /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/, /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/, /kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/, /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/ Chinese transliterations: gōngwùyuán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kûng-vu-yèn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kûng-vu-yàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gŭng-ô-uòng, kong-bū-oân, ¹kon-wu-yoe, gōngwùyuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gongwùyuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹-wu⁴-yüan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng-wù-ywán [Mandarin, Yale], gongwuhyuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунъуюань [Mandarin, Palladius], gunʺujuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gūng mouh yùhn [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ mou⁶ jyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ mou⁶ yun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kûng-vu-yèn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gung´ vu ienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], gung¹ vu⁴ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kûng-vu-yàn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], gung´ vu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ianˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], gung¹ vu⁴ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], gŭng-ô-uòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kong-bū-oân [Hokkien, POJ], kong-bū-uân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongbuxoaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹kon-wu-yoe [Wu], kon^平 wu yoe [Wu], ¹kon-hhu-hhyoe [Wu], /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公務員
  1. civil servant; government official; functionary Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-公務員-zh-noun-zbgYRohk Disambiguation of Occupations: 92 8 Disambiguation of People: 70 30 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. civil service exam Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-公務員-zh-noun-~ehbuBXx Disambiguation of Government: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 公考 (gōngkǎo), 考公 (kǎogōng) Related terms: 公務人員 (gōngwù rényuán), 公务人员 (gōngwù rényuán)
Synonyms: 內臣 (nèichén) [historical], 内臣 (nèichén) [historical], 公僕 (gōngpú), 公仆 (gōngpú), 君子 (jūnzǐ) [Classical-Chinese], 官僚 (guānliáo), 官吏 (guānlì) [historical], 官員 (guānyuán), 官员 (guānyuán), 官宦 (guānhuàn) [historical], 宦官 (huànguān) [historical], 有司 (yǒusī) [archaic], 臣僚 (in a monarchy) [historical]

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 公務員 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (), (いん)), kōmuin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうむいん}} 公(こう)務(む)員(いん) • (kōmuin)
  1. public sector workers, civil servants Wikipedia link: ja:公務員

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gongmuwon [romanization], 공무원 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=공무원}} 公務員 • (gongmuwon) (hangeul 공무원)
  1. Hanja form of 공무원 (“public official; public servant; civil servant”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 공무원 (extra: public official; public servant; civil servant)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 公務員, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 公務員
  1. chữ Hán form of công vụ viên (“public servant; civil servant”).

Download JSON data for 公務員 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngkǎo",
      "word": "公考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎogōng",
      "word": "考公"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公務員",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngwù rényuán",
      "word": "公務人員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngwù rényuán",
      "word": "公务人员"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "zh:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to improve the overall quality of civil servants",
          "ref": "提高公務員的綜合素質 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "提高公务员的综合素质 [MSC, simp.]\ntígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What points should be paid attention to on the day of the civil service examination?",
          "ref": "公務員考試當天應該注意哪些要點? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "公务员考试当天应该注意哪些要点? [MSC, simp.]\nGōngwùyuán kǎoshì dāngtiān yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē yàodiǎn? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Special administrative regions should seriously punish civil servants who violate regulations.",
          "ref": "特區應嚴肅處理公務員違規事件。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "特区应严肃处理公务员违规事件。 [MSC, simp.]\nTèqū yīng yánsù chǔlǐ gōngwùyuán wéiguī shìjiàn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil servant; government official; functionary"
      ],
      "id": "en-公務員-zh-noun-zbgYRohk",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "functionary",
          "functionary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take part in the civil service exam",
          "roman": "kǎo gōngwùyuán",
          "text": "考公務員/考公务员",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil service exam"
      ],
      "id": "en-公務員-zh-noun-~ehbuBXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil service",
          "civil service"
        ],
        [
          "exam",
          "exam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-ô-uòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-oân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-wu-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-wu⁴-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-wù-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongwuhyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунъуюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʺujuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng mouh yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung´ vu ienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ vu⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung´ vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ vu⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-ô-uòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-oân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-uân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongbuxoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-wu-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kon^平 wu yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-hhu-hhyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nèichén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "內臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nèichén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "内臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngpú",
      "word": "公僕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngpú",
      "word": "公仆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūnzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "君子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānliáo",
      "word": "官僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānlì",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "官吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānyuán",
      "word": "官員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānyuán",
      "word": "官员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānhuàn",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "官宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huànguān",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "宦官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒusī",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "有司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "in a monarchy",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "臣僚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公務員"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公務員",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "務",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "員",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmuin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうむいん"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)務(む)員(いん) • (kōmuin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public sector workers, civil servants"
      ],
      "id": "en-公務員-ja-noun-L6GVSS~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "public sector",
          "public sector"
        ],
        [
          "workers",
          "workers"
        ],
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:公務員"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公務員"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongmuwon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공무원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "공무원"
      },
      "expansion": "公務員 • (gongmuwon) (hangeul 공무원)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "public official; public servant; civil servant",
          "word": "공무원"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공무원 (“public official; public servant; civil servant”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-公務員-ko-noun-k7yEmWCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공무원",
          "공무원#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "public official",
          "public official"
        ],
        [
          "public servant",
          "public servant"
        ],
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公務員"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "公務員",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "公務員",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of công vụ viên (“public servant; civil servant”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-公務員-vi-noun-2ufmCTDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "công vụ viên",
          "công vụ viên#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "public servant",
          "public servant"
        ],
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公務員"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Occupations",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngkǎo",
      "word": "公考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎogōng",
      "word": "考公"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公務員",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngwù rényuán",
      "word": "公務人員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngwù rényuán",
      "word": "公务人员"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to improve the overall quality of civil servants",
          "ref": "提高公務員的綜合素質 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "提高公务员的综合素质 [MSC, simp.]\ntígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What points should be paid attention to on the day of the civil service examination?",
          "ref": "公務員考試當天應該注意哪些要點? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "公务员考试当天应该注意哪些要点? [MSC, simp.]\nGōngwùyuán kǎoshì dāngtiān yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē yàodiǎn? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Special administrative regions should seriously punish civil servants who violate regulations.",
          "ref": "特區應嚴肅處理公務員違規事件。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "特区应严肃处理公务员违规事件。 [MSC, simp.]\nTèqū yīng yánsù chǔlǐ gōngwùyuán wéiguī shìjiàn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil servant; government official; functionary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "functionary",
          "functionary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take part in the civil service exam",
          "roman": "kǎo gōngwùyuán",
          "text": "考公務員/考公务员",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil service exam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil service",
          "civil service"
        ],
        [
          "exam",
          "exam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-ô-uòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-oân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-wu-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongwùyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-wu⁴-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-wù-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongwuhyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунъуюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʺujuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng mouh yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ mou⁶ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung´ vu ienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ vu⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-vu-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung´ vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ vu⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-ô-uòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-oân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-bū-uân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongbuxoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-wu-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kon^平 wu yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-hhu-hhyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèichén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "內臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèichén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "内臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngpú",
      "word": "公僕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngpú",
      "word": "公仆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "君子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānliáo",
      "word": "官僚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānlì",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "官吏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyuán",
      "word": "官員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyuán",
      "word": "官员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānhuàn",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "官宦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànguān",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "宦官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒusī",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "有司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "in a monarchy",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "臣僚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公務員"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公務員",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "務",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "員",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmuin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうむいん"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)務(む)員(いん) • (kōmuin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public sector workers, civil servants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public sector",
          "public sector"
        ],
        [
          "workers",
          "workers"
        ],
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:公務員"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公務員"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongmuwon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공무원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "공무원"
      },
      "expansion": "公務員 • (gongmuwon) (hangeul 공무원)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "public official; public servant; civil servant",
          "word": "공무원"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공무원 (“public official; public servant; civil servant”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공무원",
          "공무원#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "public official",
          "public official"
        ],
        [
          "public servant",
          "public servant"
        ],
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公務員"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "公務員",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "公務員",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of công vụ viên (“public servant; civil servant”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "công vụ viên",
          "công vụ viên#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "public servant",
          "public servant"
        ],
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公務員"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.