"蠢" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɵn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰɵn³⁵/, /t͡sʰun⁵³/, /tʰun⁵³/, /t͡sʰun⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰun⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁵³/, /tʰun⁵³/, /t͡sʰun⁵³/, /tʰun⁵³/, /t͡sʰun⁴¹/, /tʰun⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: chǔn [Mandarin, Pinyin], chun³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ceon² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhún, thún, chǔn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chǔn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻun³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwǔn [Mandarin, Yale], choen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чунь [Mandarin, Palladius], čunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chéun [Cantonese, Yale], tsoen² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cên² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhún [Hokkien, POJ], thún [Hokkien, POJ], tshún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhuon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tuon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsyhwinX [Middle-Chinese], /*tʰjunʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjunʔ) : phonetic 春 (OC *tʰjun) + semantic 䖵 (“insects”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tʰjunʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjunʔ), {{m|zh|春//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *tʰjun</span>}} 春 (OC *tʰjun), {{m|zh|䖵//||insects|tr=-}} 䖵 (“insects”), {{Han compound|春|䖵|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=insects}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjunʔ) : phonetic 春 (OC *tʰjun) + semantic 䖵 (“insects”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蠢
  1. to squirm; to wriggle
    Sense id: en-蠢-zh-character-9kq-AF3N Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 11 30 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 81 3 17
  2. stupid; foolish
    Sense id: en-蠢-zh-character-Dk5Sl~gI
  3. clumsy; awkward
    Sense id: en-蠢-zh-character-nB5sHkFu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (shǎ) (english: foolish)
Synonyms: , 呆傻 (dāishǎ), 呆痴 (dāichī), 𡳞面 [Hokkien, vulgar], 𡳞鳥面 [Hokkien, vulgar], 𡳞鸟面 [Hokkien, vulgar], 愚戇 [Hokkien], 愚戆 [Hokkien], 愚昧 (yúmèi), 愚笨 (yúbèn), 愚蠢 (yúchǔn), 愚鈍 (yúdùn), 愚钝 (yúdùn), (zhuō) [in-compounds, literary], 拙笨 (zhuōbèn), 撚樣 (lan2 joeng6-2) [Cantonese, vulgar], 撚样 (lan2 joeng6-2) [Cantonese, vulgar], 暗昧 (ànmèi), 梢跤 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢跤軟蹄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢跤软蹄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢蹬 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 棒槌 (bàngchuí), 海鱟 [Hokkien], 海鲎 [Hokkien], 混鈍 [Hokkien], 混钝 [Hokkien], 痴呆, 發踱 [Wu], 发踱 (4faq 5doq) [Wu], (bèn), 笨拙 (bènzhuō), 笨車車 [Hokkien], 笨车车 [Hokkien], 臭笨 [Hokkien], 菜瓜 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 蠢氣 (qyn3 qi4) [Xiang], 蠢气 (qyn3 qi4) [Xiang], 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn), 袋屎 [Hokkien], 袋屎袋尿 [Hokkien], 跤梢 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 遲鈍 (chídùn), 迟钝 (chídùn), 阿西 [Hokkien], 頇顢 [Hokkien], 顸颟 [Hokkien], [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 鳩拙 (jiūzhuó) [literary], 鸠拙 (jiūzhuó) [literary] Derived forms: 勇男蠢婦, 勇男蠢妇, 寒蠢, 愚蠢 (yúchǔn), 蚩蚩蠢蠢 (chīchīchǔnchǔn), 蠢人 (chǔnrén), 蠢動 (chǔndòng), 蠢动 (chǔndòng), 蠢夯 (chǔnbèn), 蠢材 (chǔncái), 蠢東西, 蠢东西, 蠢漢, 蠢汉, 蠢物, 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn), 蠢若木雞, 蠢若木鸡, 蠢蟲, 蠢虫, 蠢蠢 (chǔnchǔn), 蠢蠢欲動 (chǔnchǔnyùdòng), 蠢蠢欲动 (chǔnchǔnyùdòng), 蠢話 (chǔnhuà), 蠢话 (chǔnhuà), 蠢貨 (chǔnhuò), 蠢货 (chǔnhuò), 蠢陋

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 蠢 meaning in Chinese (9.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "勇男蠢婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "勇男蠢妇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寒蠢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúchǔn",
      "word": "愚蠢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chīchīchǔnchǔn",
      "word": "蚩蚩蠢蠢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnrén",
      "word": "蠢人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔndòng",
      "word": "蠢動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔndòng",
      "word": "蠢动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnbèn",
      "word": "蠢夯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔncái",
      "word": "蠢材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢東西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢东西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnbèn",
      "word": "蠢笨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢若木雞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢若木鸡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnchǔn",
      "word": "蠢蠢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnchǔnyùdòng",
      "word": "蠢蠢欲動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnchǔnyùdòng",
      "word": "蠢蠢欲动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnhuà",
      "word": "蠢話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnhuà",
      "word": "蠢话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnhuò",
      "word": "蠢貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnhuò",
      "word": "蠢货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢陋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tʰjunʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjunʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "春//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tʰjun</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "春 (OC *tʰjun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "䖵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "insects",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "䖵 (“insects”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "春",
        "2": "䖵",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "insects"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjunʔ) : phonetic 春 (OC *tʰjun) + semantic 䖵 (“insects”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjunʔ) : phonetic 春 (OC *tʰjun) + semantic 䖵 (“insects”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蠢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "foolish",
      "roman": "shǎ",
      "word": "傻"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squirm; to wriggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠢-zh-character-9kq-AF3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "squirm",
          "squirm"
        ],
        [
          "wriggle",
          "wriggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid; foolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠢-zh-character-Dk5Sl~gI",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy; awkward"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠢-zh-character-nB5sHkFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceon²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhún"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cên²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyhwinX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰjunʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰjunʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāishǎ",
      "word": "呆傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāichī",
      "word": "呆痴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "𡳞面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "𡳞鳥面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "𡳞鸟面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "愚戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "愚戆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúmèi",
      "word": "愚昧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúbèn",
      "word": "愚笨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúchǔn",
      "word": "愚蠢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúdùn",
      "word": "愚鈍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúdùn",
      "word": "愚钝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuō",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuōbèn",
      "word": "拙笨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lan2 joeng6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "撚樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lan2 joeng6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "撚样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànmèi",
      "word": "暗昧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤軟蹄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤软蹄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢蹬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàngchuí",
      "word": "棒槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "海鱟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "海鲎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "混鈍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "混钝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "痴呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "發踱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "发踱 (4faq 5doq)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèn",
      "word": "笨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bènzhuō",
      "word": "笨拙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "笨車車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "笨车车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "臭笨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "菜瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qyn3 qi4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "蠢氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qyn3 qi4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "蠢气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔnbèn",
      "word": "蠢笨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "袋屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "袋屎袋尿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "跤梢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chídùn",
      "word": "遲鈍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chídùn",
      "word": "迟钝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阿西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頇顢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "顸颟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鱟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鲎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鳩拙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸠拙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "勇男蠢婦"
    },
    {
      "word": "勇男蠢妇"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒蠢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúchǔn",
      "word": "愚蠢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīchīchǔnchǔn",
      "word": "蚩蚩蠢蠢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnrén",
      "word": "蠢人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔndòng",
      "word": "蠢動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔndòng",
      "word": "蠢动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnbèn",
      "word": "蠢夯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔncái",
      "word": "蠢材"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢東西"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢东西"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnbèn",
      "word": "蠢笨"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢若木雞"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢若木鸡"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnchǔn",
      "word": "蠢蠢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnchǔnyùdòng",
      "word": "蠢蠢欲動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnchǔnyùdòng",
      "word": "蠢蠢欲动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnhuà",
      "word": "蠢話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnhuà",
      "word": "蠢话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnhuò",
      "word": "蠢貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnhuò",
      "word": "蠢货"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢陋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tʰjunʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjunʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "春//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tʰjun</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "春 (OC *tʰjun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "䖵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "insects",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "䖵 (“insects”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "春",
        "2": "䖵",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "insects"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjunʔ) : phonetic 春 (OC *tʰjun) + semantic 䖵 (“insects”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjunʔ) : phonetic 春 (OC *tʰjun) + semantic 䖵 (“insects”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蠢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "foolish",
      "roman": "shǎ",
      "word": "傻"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squirm; to wriggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squirm",
          "squirm"
        ],
        [
          "wriggle",
          "wriggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid; foolish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy; awkward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceon²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhún"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cên²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyhwinX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰjunʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰjunʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāishǎ",
      "word": "呆傻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāichī",
      "word": "呆痴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "𡳞面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "𡳞鳥面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "𡳞鸟面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "愚戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "愚戆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúmèi",
      "word": "愚昧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúbèn",
      "word": "愚笨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúchǔn",
      "word": "愚蠢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúdùn",
      "word": "愚鈍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúdùn",
      "word": "愚钝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuō",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuōbèn",
      "word": "拙笨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lan2 joeng6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "撚樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lan2 joeng6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "撚样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànmèi",
      "word": "暗昧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤軟蹄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤软蹄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢蹬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngchuí",
      "word": "棒槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "海鱟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "海鲎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "混鈍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "混钝"
    },
    {
      "word": "痴呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "發踱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "发踱 (4faq 5doq)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèn",
      "word": "笨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bènzhuō",
      "word": "笨拙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "笨車車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "笨车车"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "臭笨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "菜瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qyn3 qi4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "蠢氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qyn3 qi4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "蠢气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnbèn",
      "word": "蠢笨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "袋屎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "袋屎袋尿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "跤梢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chídùn",
      "word": "遲鈍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chídùn",
      "word": "迟钝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阿西"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頇顢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "顸颟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鱟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鲎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鳩拙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸠拙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠢"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.