"愚昧" meaning in Chinese

See 愚昧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/, /jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/, /ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/, /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/, /n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yúmèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gû-bī [Hokkien, POJ], gû-māi [Hokkien, POJ], ngo⁵ muê⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gniu-me, yúmèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yúmèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü²-mei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yú-mèi [Mandarin, Yale], yumey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юймэй [Mandarin, Palladius], jujmɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], yùh muih [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gû-bī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gu'bi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gû-māi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gumai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngô muĕ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gniu-me [Wu], nyu^去 me [Wu], ³nyy-me [Wu], /n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 愚昧
  1. ignorant; benighted
    Sense id: en-愚昧-zh-adj-aBhCA72h Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Synonyms: , 呆傻 (dāishǎ), 呆痴 (dāichī), 𡳞面 [Hokkien, vulgar], 𡳞鳥面 [Hokkien, vulgar], 𡳞鸟面 [Hokkien, vulgar], 愚戇 [Hokkien], 愚戆 [Hokkien], 愚笨 (yúbèn), 愚蠢 (yúchǔn), 愚鈍 (yúdùn), 愚钝 (yúdùn), (zhuō) [in-compounds, literary], 拙笨 (zhuōbèn), 撚樣 (lan2 joeng6-2) [Cantonese, vulgar], 撚样 (lan2 joeng6-2) [Cantonese, vulgar], 暗昧 (ànmèi), 梢跤 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢跤軟蹄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢跤软蹄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢蹬 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 棒槌 (bàngchuí), 海鱟 [Hokkien], 海鲎 [Hokkien], 混鈍 [Hokkien], 混钝 [Hokkien], 痴呆, 發踱 [Wu], 发踱 (4faq 5doq) [Wu], (bèn), 笨拙 (bènzhuō), 笨車車 [Hokkien], 笨车车 [Hokkien], 臭笨 [Hokkien], 菜瓜 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], (chǔn), 蠢氣 (qyn3 qi4) [Xiang], 蠢气 (qyn3 qi4) [Xiang], 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn), 袋屎 [Hokkien], 袋屎袋尿 [Hokkien], 跤梢 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 遲鈍 (chídùn), 迟钝 (chídùn), 阿西 [Hokkien], 頇顢 [Hokkien], 顸颟 [Hokkien], [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 鳩拙 (jiūzhuó) [literary], 鸠拙 (jiūzhuó) [literary]

Verb

IPA: /y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/, /jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/, /ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/, /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/, /n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yúmèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gû-bī [Hokkien, POJ], gû-māi [Hokkien, POJ], ngo⁵ muê⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gniu-me, yúmèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yúmèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü²-mei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yú-mèi [Mandarin, Yale], yumey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юймэй [Mandarin, Palladius], jujmɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], yùh muih [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gû-bī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gu'bi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gû-māi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gumai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngô muĕ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gniu-me [Wu], nyu^去 me [Wu], ³nyy-me [Wu], /n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 愚昧
  1. to keep ignorant; to keep in the dark Related terms: 愚蠢 (yúchǔn)
    Sense id: en-愚昧-zh-verb-N5u~YIwV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Download JSON data for 愚昧 meaning in Chinese (10.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "愚昧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ignorant people always believe they are right.",
          "ref": "一個愚昧的人總以為自己是對的。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "一个愚昧的人总以为自己是对的。 [MSC, simp.]\nYīge yúmèi de rén zǒng yǐwèi zìjǐ shì duì de. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eliminate ignorance",
          "roman": "xiāochú yúmèi",
          "text": "消除愚昧",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant; benighted"
      ],
      "id": "en-愚昧-zh-adj-aBhCA72h",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "benighted",
          "benighted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "呆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāishǎ",
          "word": "呆傻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāichī",
          "word": "呆痴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "𡳞面"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "𡳞鳥面"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "𡳞鸟面"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "愚戇"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "愚戆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yúbèn",
          "word": "愚笨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yúchǔn",
          "word": "愚蠢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yúdùn",
          "word": "愚鈍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yúdùn",
          "word": "愚钝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuō",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "拙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuōbèn",
          "word": "拙笨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lan2 joeng6-2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "撚樣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lan2 joeng6-2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "撚样"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ànmèi",
          "word": "暗昧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "梢跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "梢跤軟蹄"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "梢跤软蹄"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "梢蹬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàngchuí",
          "word": "棒槌"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "海鱟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "海鲎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "混鈍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "混钝"
        },
        {
          "word": "痴呆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "發踱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "发踱 (4faq 5doq)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bèn",
          "word": "笨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bènzhuō",
          "word": "笨拙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "笨車車"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "笨车车"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "臭笨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "菜瓜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔn",
          "word": "蠢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qyn3 qi4",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "蠢氣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qyn3 qi4",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "蠢气"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔnbèn",
          "word": "蠢笨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "袋屎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "袋屎袋尿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "跤梢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chídùn",
          "word": "遲鈍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chídùn",
          "word": "迟钝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "阿西"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "頇顢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "顸颟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鱟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鲎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiūzhuó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鳩拙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiūzhuó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鸠拙"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yumey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юймэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujmɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh muih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'bi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gumai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô muĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyu^去 me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyy-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚昧"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "愚昧"
          },
          "expansion": "愚昧",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "愚%昧",
            "2": "ぐ%まい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "愚(ぐ)昧(まい) (gumai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "우매(愚昧)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 우매(愚昧) (umae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "愚昧",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "愚昧",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngu muội",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "愚昧"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngu muội (愚昧)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "愚昧",
            "2": "ぐ%まい",
            "3": "우매",
            "4": "ngu muội",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "愚昧",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "愚昧",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "愚%昧",
            "v": "愚昧",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚昧):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)昧(まい) (gumai)\n* → Korean: 우매(愚昧) (umae)\n* → Vietnamese: ngu muội (愚昧)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぐ%まい",
            "3": "우매",
            "4": "ngu muội",
            "s": "愚%昧"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚昧):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)昧(まい) (gumai)\n* → Korean: 우매(愚昧) (umae)\n* → Vietnamese: ngu muội (愚昧)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (愚昧):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)昧(まい) (gumai)\n* → Korean: 우매(愚昧) (umae)\n* → Vietnamese: ngu muội (愚昧)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "愚昧",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep the common people in the dark",
          "roman": "yúmèi bǎixìng",
          "text": "愚昧百姓",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep ignorant; to keep in the dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-愚昧-zh-verb-N5u~YIwV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yúchǔn",
          "word": "愚蠢"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yumey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юймэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujmɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh muih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'bi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gumai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô muĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyu^去 me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyy-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚昧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "愚昧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ignorant people always believe they are right.",
          "ref": "一個愚昧的人總以為自己是對的。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "一个愚昧的人总以为自己是对的。 [MSC, simp.]\nYīge yúmèi de rén zǒng yǐwèi zìjǐ shì duì de. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eliminate ignorance",
          "roman": "xiāochú yúmèi",
          "text": "消除愚昧",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant; benighted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "benighted",
          "benighted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yumey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юймэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujmɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh muih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'bi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gumai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô muĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyu^去 me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyy-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāishǎ",
      "word": "呆傻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāichī",
      "word": "呆痴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "𡳞面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "𡳞鳥面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "𡳞鸟面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "愚戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "愚戆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúbèn",
      "word": "愚笨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúchǔn",
      "word": "愚蠢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúdùn",
      "word": "愚鈍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúdùn",
      "word": "愚钝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuō",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuōbèn",
      "word": "拙笨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lan2 joeng6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "撚樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lan2 joeng6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "撚样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànmèi",
      "word": "暗昧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤軟蹄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤软蹄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢蹬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngchuí",
      "word": "棒槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "海鱟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "海鲎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "混鈍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "混钝"
    },
    {
      "word": "痴呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "發踱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "发踱 (4faq 5doq)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèn",
      "word": "笨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bènzhuō",
      "word": "笨拙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "笨車車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "笨车车"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "臭笨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "菜瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔn",
      "word": "蠢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qyn3 qi4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "蠢氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qyn3 qi4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "蠢气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔnbèn",
      "word": "蠢笨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "袋屎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "袋屎袋尿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "跤梢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chídùn",
      "word": "遲鈍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chídùn",
      "word": "迟钝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阿西"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頇顢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "顸颟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鱟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鲎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鳩拙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸠拙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚昧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "愚昧"
          },
          "expansion": "愚昧",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "愚%昧",
            "2": "ぐ%まい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "愚(ぐ)昧(まい) (gumai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "우매(愚昧)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 우매(愚昧) (umae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "愚昧",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "愚昧",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngu muội",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "愚昧"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngu muội (愚昧)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "愚昧",
            "2": "ぐ%まい",
            "3": "우매",
            "4": "ngu muội",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "愚昧",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "愚昧",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "愚%昧",
            "v": "愚昧",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚昧):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)昧(まい) (gumai)\n* → Korean: 우매(愚昧) (umae)\n* → Vietnamese: ngu muội (愚昧)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぐ%まい",
            "3": "우매",
            "4": "ngu muội",
            "s": "愚%昧"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚昧):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)昧(まい) (gumai)\n* → Korean: 우매(愚昧) (umae)\n* → Vietnamese: ngu muội (愚昧)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (愚昧):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)昧(まい) (gumai)\n* → Korean: 우매(愚昧) (umae)\n* → Vietnamese: ngu muội (愚昧)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "愚昧",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yúchǔn",
      "word": "愚蠢"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep the common people in the dark",
          "roman": "yúmèi bǎixìng",
          "text": "愚昧百姓",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep ignorant; to keep in the dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yumey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юймэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujmɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh muih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'bi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gumai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô muĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyu^去 me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyy-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚昧"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.