"當然" meaning in Chinese

See 當然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Northern, Sixian, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA], /toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Southern, Sixian, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Philippines, IPA], /tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Philippines, IPA], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Philippines, IPA], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: zh-dāngrán.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 当然 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 當然
  1. natural; reasonable; understandable
    Sense id: en-當然-zh-adj-mxTxVRXG Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 34 23 20 23 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 40 21 18 21
  2. ex officio
    Sense id: en-當然-zh-adj-iVPB5B0U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 理所當然 (lǐsuǒdāngrán), 理所当然 (lǐsuǒdāngrán) Related terms: 肯定 (kěndìng), 確定 (quèdìng), 确定 (quèdìng), 一定 (yīdìng)

Adverb

IPA: /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Northern, Sixian, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA], /toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Southern, Sixian, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Philippines, IPA], /tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Philippines, IPA], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Philippines, IPA], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: zh-dāngrán.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 当然 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 當然
  1. of course; surely
    Sense id: en-當然-zh-adv-iaBjxHhk
  2. ex officio
    Sense id: en-當然-zh-adv-iVPB5B0U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 固然 (gùrán), 自然 (zìrán), 那是 (nàshì) [colloquial], 梗係 [Cantonese], 梗系 [Cantonese], (shí), (shí), 固之然, 在勢 [Hokkien], 在势 [Hokkien]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "當然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After all, this is not his stuff, of course he wouldn't treasure it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè bìjìng bùshì tā de dōngxi, tā dāngrán bùhuì àixī le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這畢竟不是他的東西,他當然不會愛惜了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After all, this is not his stuff, of course he wouldn't treasure it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè bìjìng bùshì tā de dōngxi, tā dāngrán bùhuì àixī le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这毕竟不是他的东西,他当然不会爱惜了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of course; surely"
      ],
      "id": "en-當然-zh-adv-iaBjxHhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ex officio"
      ],
      "id": "en-當然-zh-adv-iVPB5B0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex officio",
          "ex officio"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-dāngrán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Zh-dāngrán.ogg/Zh-dāngrán.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-dāngrán.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ˙ㄖㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dangrån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang¹-jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāng-ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang.ran"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danžanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "данжань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng yín"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong^ˊ ien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong^ˊ (r)ian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "donglieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dongjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tṳng jiêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tṳng jiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùrán",
      "word": "固然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìrán",
      "word": "自然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nàshì",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "那是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梗係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梗系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shí",
      "word": "實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shí",
      "word": "实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "固之然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "在勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "在势"
    }
  ],
  "word": "當然"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐsuǒdāngrán",
      "word": "理所當然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐsuǒdāngrán",
      "word": "理所当然"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "當然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěndìng",
      "word": "肯定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quèdìng",
      "word": "確定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quèdìng",
      "word": "确定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīdìng",
      "word": "一定"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 21 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural; reasonable; understandable"
      ],
      "id": "en-當然-zh-adj-mxTxVRXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "understandable",
          "understandable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ex officio member",
          "roman": "dāngrán chéngyuán",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "當然成員",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ex officio member",
          "roman": "dāngrán chéngyuán",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "当然成员",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ex officio"
      ],
      "id": "en-當然-zh-adj-iVPB5B0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex officio",
          "ex officio"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-dāngrán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Zh-dāngrán.ogg/Zh-dāngrán.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-dāngrán.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ˙ㄖㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dangrån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang¹-jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāng-ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang.ran"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danžanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "данжань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng yín"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong^ˊ ien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong^ˊ (r)ian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "donglieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dongjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tṳng jiêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tṳng jiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "當然"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 然",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 當",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "當然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After all, this is not his stuff, of course he wouldn't treasure it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè bìjìng bùshì tā de dōngxi, tā dāngrán bùhuì àixī le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這畢竟不是他的東西,他當然不會愛惜了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After all, this is not his stuff, of course he wouldn't treasure it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè bìjìng bùshì tā de dōngxi, tā dāngrán bùhuì àixī le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这毕竟不是他的东西,他当然不会爱惜了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of course; surely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ex officio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex officio",
          "ex officio"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-dāngrán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Zh-dāngrán.ogg/Zh-dāngrán.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-dāngrán.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ˙ㄖㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dangrån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang¹-jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāng-ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang.ran"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danžanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "данжань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng yín"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong^ˊ ien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong^ˊ (r)ian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "donglieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dongjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tṳng jiêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tṳng jiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gùrán",
      "word": "固然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán",
      "word": "自然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàshì",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "那是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梗係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梗系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shí",
      "word": "實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shí",
      "word": "实"
    },
    {
      "word": "固之然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "在勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "在势"
    }
  ],
  "word": "當然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 然",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 當",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lǐsuǒdāngrán",
      "word": "理所當然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐsuǒdāngrán",
      "word": "理所当然"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "當然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kěndìng",
      "word": "肯定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèdìng",
      "word": "確定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèdìng",
      "word": "确定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīdìng",
      "word": "一定"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "natural; reasonable; understandable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "understandable",
          "understandable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ex officio member",
          "roman": "dāngrán chéngyuán",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "當然成員",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ex officio member",
          "roman": "dāngrán chéngyuán",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "当然成员",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ex officio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex officio",
          "ex officio"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-dāngrán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Zh-dāngrán.ogg/Zh-dāngrán.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-dāngrán.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāngran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤ ˙ㄖㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dangrån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang¹-jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāng-ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang.ran"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danžanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "данжань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng yín"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong^ˊ ien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong^ˊ (r)ian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "donglieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dongjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tṳng jiêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tṳng jiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "當然"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 當然 meaning in Chinese (15.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "當然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "當然",
  "trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 61"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.