"當然" meaning in Chinese

See 當然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Philippines, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/, /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/, /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/, /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/, /toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/, /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/, /tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/, /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/, /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/, /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/, /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/, /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dāngrán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dong¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dong¹ jin⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tông-yèn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tông-yàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tong-liân [Hokkien, POJ], tong-jiân [Hokkien, POJ], deng¹ riêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], deng¹ riang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], dāngrán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dāngran [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄉㄤ ˙ㄖㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], dangrån [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tang¹-jan⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dāng-ran [Mandarin, Yale], dang.ran [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], данжань [Mandarin, Palladius], danžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dōng yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], dōng yín [Cantonese, Yale], dong¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dong¹ jin⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dong¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dong¹ yin⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tông-yèn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dong^ˊ ien^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], dong¹ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], tông-yàn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], dong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ian^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], dong¹ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tong-liân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], donglieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tong-jiân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dongjieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tṳng jiêng [POJ, Teochew], tṳng jiâng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 当然
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 當然
  1. natural; reasonable; understandable
    Sense id: en-當然-zh-adj-mxTxVRXG Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 34 23 20 23 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 41 21 18 21
  2. ex officio
    Sense id: en-當然-zh-adj-iVPB5B0U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 理所當然 (lǐsuǒdāngrán), 理所当然 (lǐsuǒdāngrán) Related terms: 肯定 (kěndìng), 確定 (quèdìng), 确定 (quèdìng), 一定 (yīdìng)

Adverb

IPA: /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Philippines, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/, /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/, /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/, /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/, /toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/, /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/, /tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/, /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/, /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/, /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/, /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/, /tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dāngrán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dong¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dong¹ jin⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tông-yèn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tông-yàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tong-liân [Hokkien, POJ], tong-jiân [Hokkien, POJ], deng¹ riêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], deng¹ riang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], dāngrán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dāngran [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄉㄤ ˙ㄖㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], dangrån [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tang¹-jan⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dāng-ran [Mandarin, Yale], dang.ran [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], данжань [Mandarin, Palladius], danžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dōng yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], dōng yín [Cantonese, Yale], dong¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dong¹ jin⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dong¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dong¹ yin⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tông-yèn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dong^ˊ ien^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], dong¹ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], tông-yàn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], dong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ian^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], dong¹ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tong-liân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], donglieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tong-jiân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dongjieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tṳng jiêng [POJ, Teochew], tṳng jiâng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 当然
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 當然
  1. of course; surely
    Sense id: en-當然-zh-adv-iaBjxHhk
  2. ex officio
    Sense id: en-當然-zh-adv-iVPB5B0U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 固然 (gùrán), 自然 (zìrán), 那是 (nàshì) [colloquial], 梗係 [Cantonese], 梗系 [Cantonese], (shí), (shí), 固之然, 在勢 [Hokkien], 在势 [Hokkien]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "當然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After all, this is not his stuff, of course he wouldn't treasure it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè bìjìng bùshì tā de dōngxi, tā dāngrán bùhuì àixī le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這畢竟不是他的東西,他當然不會愛惜了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After all, this is not his stuff, of course he wouldn't treasure it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè bìjìng bùshì tā de dōngxi, tā dāngrán bùhuì àixī le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这毕竟不是他的东西,他当然不会爱惜了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of course; surely"
      ],
      "id": "en-當然-zh-adv-iaBjxHhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ex officio"
      ],
      "id": "en-當然-zh-adv-iVPB5B0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex officio",
          "ex officio"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤ ˙ㄖㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dangrån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang¹-jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāng-ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang.ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "данжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong^ˊ ien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donglieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dongjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳng jiêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳng jiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùrán",
      "word": "固然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìrán",
      "word": "自然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nàshì",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "那是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梗係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梗系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shí",
      "word": "實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shí",
      "word": "实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "固之然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "在勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "在势"
    }
  ],
  "word": "當然"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐsuǒdāngrán",
      "word": "理所當然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐsuǒdāngrán",
      "word": "理所当然"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "當然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěndìng",
      "word": "肯定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quèdìng",
      "word": "確定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quèdìng",
      "word": "确定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīdìng",
      "word": "一定"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural; reasonable; understandable"
      ],
      "id": "en-當然-zh-adj-mxTxVRXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "understandable",
          "understandable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ex officio member",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dāngrán chéngyuán",
          "text": "當然成員",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ex officio member",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dāngrán chéngyuán",
          "text": "当然成员",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ex officio"
      ],
      "id": "en-當然-zh-adj-iVPB5B0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex officio",
          "ex officio"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤ ˙ㄖㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dangrån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang¹-jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāng-ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang.ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "данжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong^ˊ ien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donglieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dongjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳng jiêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳng jiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "當然"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 然",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 當",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "當然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After all, this is not his stuff, of course he wouldn't treasure it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè bìjìng bùshì tā de dōngxi, tā dāngrán bùhuì àixī le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這畢竟不是他的東西,他當然不會愛惜了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After all, this is not his stuff, of course he wouldn't treasure it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè bìjìng bùshì tā de dōngxi, tā dāngrán bùhuì àixī le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这毕竟不是他的东西,他当然不会爱惜了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of course; surely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ex officio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex officio",
          "ex officio"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤ ˙ㄖㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dangrån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang¹-jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāng-ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang.ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "данжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong^ˊ ien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donglieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dongjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳng jiêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳng jiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gùrán",
      "word": "固然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán",
      "word": "自然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàshì",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "那是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梗係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梗系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shí",
      "word": "實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shí",
      "word": "实"
    },
    {
      "word": "固之然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "在勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "在势"
    }
  ],
  "word": "當然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 然",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 當",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lǐsuǒdāngrán",
      "word": "理所當然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐsuǒdāngrán",
      "word": "理所当然"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "當然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kěndìng",
      "word": "肯定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèdìng",
      "word": "確定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèdìng",
      "word": "确定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīdìng",
      "word": "一定"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "natural; reasonable; understandable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "understandable",
          "understandable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ex officio member",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dāngrán chéngyuán",
          "text": "當然成員",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ex officio member",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dāngrán chéngyuán",
          "text": "当然成员",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ex officio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex officio",
          "ex officio"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ riêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ riang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāngran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤ ˙ㄖㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dangrån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang¹-jan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāng-ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang.ran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "данжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ jin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong^ˊ ien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donglieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dongjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳng jiêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳng jiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐän²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "當然"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 當然 meaning in Chinese (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "當然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "當然",
  "trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 61"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "當然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "當然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "當然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "當然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "當然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "當然",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.