"異化" meaning in Chinese

See 異化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jiː²² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /jiː²² faː³³/, /i³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: yìhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ji⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], i⁶ huê³, yìhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yìhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], i⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yì-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yihhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ихуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ixua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yih fa [Cantonese, Yale], ji⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yi⁶ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], i⁶ huê³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ĭ huè [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 異化
  1. (ergative) to make dissimilar Tags: ergative
    Sense id: en-異化-zh-verb-HfgICtwa Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 15 19 22
  2. (philosophy) to alienate Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-異化-zh-verb-JwYUXVVC Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  3. (phonology) to dissimilate Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-異化-zh-verb-PYSAEbU8 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
  4. (translation studies) to foreignize Categories (topical): Translation studies
    Sense id: en-異化-zh-verb-gdKlbXfm Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, translation-studies
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 異化作用 (yìhuà zuòyòng), 异化作用 (yìhuà zuòyòng)

Download JSON data for 異化 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guīhuà",
      "word": "歸化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīhuà",
      "word": "归化"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
      "word": "異化作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
      "word": "异化作用"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "異化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 15 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dissimilar"
      ],
      "id": "en-異化-zh-verb-HfgICtwa",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dissimilar",
          "dissimilar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to make dissimilar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate"
      ],
      "id": "en-異化-zh-verb-JwYUXVVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) to alienate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "zh:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissimilate"
      ],
      "id": "en-異化-zh-verb-PYSAEbU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "dissimilate",
          "dissimilate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) to dissimilate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Translation studies",
          "orig": "zh:Translation studies",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to foreignize"
      ],
      "id": "en-異化-zh-verb-gdKlbXfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "translation studies",
          "translation studies"
        ],
        [
          "foreignize",
          "foreignize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(translation studies) to foreignize"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "translation-studies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "i⁶ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁶ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭ huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "異化"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guīhuà",
      "word": "歸化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīhuà",
      "word": "归化"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
      "word": "異化作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
      "word": "异化作用"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "異化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dissimilar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dissimilar",
          "dissimilar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to make dissimilar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) to alienate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissimilate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "dissimilate",
          "dissimilate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) to dissimilate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Translation studies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to foreignize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translation studies",
          "translation studies"
        ],
        [
          "foreignize",
          "foreignize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(translation studies) to foreignize"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "translation-studies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "i⁶ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁶ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭ huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "異化"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.