See 生理 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "了錢生理無人做，刣頭生理有人做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "了钱生理无人做，刣头生理有人做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "做生理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "各安生理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生意佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生理人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生理光學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生理光学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐxué",
"word": "生理學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐxué",
"word": "生理学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐ niánlíng",
"word": "生理年齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐ niánlíng",
"word": "生理年龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐ xìngbié",
"word": "生理性別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐ xìngbié",
"word": "生理性别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生理時鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生理时钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐqī",
"word": "生理期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐ jiélǜ",
"word": "生理節律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐ jiélǜ",
"word": "生理节律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生理聲學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生理声学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生理腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生理脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐ yánshuǐ",
"word": "生理鹽水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglǐ yánshuǐ",
"word": "生理盐水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànshēnglǐxué",
"word": "電生理學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànshēnglǐxué",
"word": "电生理学"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "生理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "laws of life",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 4 9 4 31 1 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 23 9 11 5 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "zh:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "zh:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "biological need",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnglǐ xūyào",
"text": "生理需要",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physiology; normal functioning of living organisms and their parts"
],
"id": "en-生理-zh-noun-3wd82QPr",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 23 9 11 5 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ways to maintain good health"
],
"id": "en-生理-zh-noun-Pv1WVqvK",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ways to maintain good health"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 23 9 11 5 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 69 0 0 0 31 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"science of growth and propagation (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-生理-zh-noun-JGZXTor0",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"propagation",
"propagation"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) science of growth and propagation (of plants)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rules of conduct"
],
"id": "en-生理-zh-noun-yNsEgWli",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) rules of conduct"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 4 9 4 31 1 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 23 9 11 5 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope of surviving"
],
"id": "en-生理-zh-noun-572Q73As",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"surviving",
"surviving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hope of surviving"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"life; living; livelihood"
],
"id": "en-生理-zh-noun-KEQgO-5Q",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) life; living; livelihood"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"work; job; profession"
],
"id": "en-生理-zh-noun-gnlrO62h",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) work; job; profession"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 9 4 31 1 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "Our uncle and aunt are doing business.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Goán a-kū kah a-kīm teh chò seng-lí.",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "阮阿舅佮阿妗咧做生理。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business; trade; buying and selling"
],
"id": "en-生理-zh-noun-Zzs9yptL",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"buying",
"buying"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Hakka, Eastern Min, Hokkien, Teochew) business; trade; buying and selling"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Min",
"Teochew",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"property; wealth"
],
"id": "en-生理-zh-noun-YiByWniO",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) property; wealth"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēnglǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ lei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^ˋ li^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiên¹ li¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng-lī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēnglǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shenglǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shenglii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ lei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ³³ lei²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^ˊ li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^ˋ li^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen⁵³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴ li⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng-lī"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ li³ [Phonetic:seng⁵ ni³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-lî"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾ni⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ li³ [Phonetic:seng⁵ ni³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾ni³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senglie"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "snglie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ li²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sraeng|sraengH liX"
},
{
"other": "/ sng-lí /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ³³ lei²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen⁵³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴ li⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: seng⁵ ni³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾ni⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: seng⁵ ni³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾ni³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ li²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yèwù",
"word": "業務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yèwù",
"word": "业务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎimài",
"word": "買賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎimài",
"word": "买卖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "生意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "買賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "買兒賣兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "生意買賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Shuizhai",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Huacheng",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Changbu",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Mianyang",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jiexi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Luhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yongchun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Changtai"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Dongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Magong",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Longyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Chenghai",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Phnom Penh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "商意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Shuangfeng"
}
],
"word": "生理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms spelled with 生",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Biology",
"zh:Medicine",
"zh:Physiology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "了錢生理無人做，刣頭生理有人做"
},
{
"word": "了钱生理无人做，刣头生理有人做"
},
{
"word": "做生理"
},
{
"word": "各安生理"
},
{
"word": "生意佬"
},
{
"word": "生理人"
},
{
"word": "生理光學"
},
{
"word": "生理光学"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐxué",
"word": "生理學"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐxué",
"word": "生理学"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐ niánlíng",
"word": "生理年齡"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐ niánlíng",
"word": "生理年龄"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐ xìngbié",
"word": "生理性別"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐ xìngbié",
"word": "生理性别"
},
{
"word": "生理時鐘"
},
{
"word": "生理时钟"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐqī",
"word": "生理期"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐ jiélǜ",
"word": "生理節律"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐ jiélǜ",
"word": "生理节律"
},
{
"word": "生理聲學"
},
{
"word": "生理声学"
},
{
"word": "生理腳"
},
{
"word": "生理脚"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐ yánshuǐ",
"word": "生理鹽水"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐ yánshuǐ",
"word": "生理盐水"
},
{
"roman": "diànshēnglǐxué",
"word": "電生理學"
},
{
"roman": "diànshēnglǐxué",
"word": "电生理学"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "生理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "laws of life",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "biological need",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnglǐ xūyào",
"text": "生理需要",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physiology; normal functioning of living organisms and their parts"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ways to maintain good health"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ways to maintain good health"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"science of growth and propagation (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"propagation",
"propagation"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) science of growth and propagation (of plants)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rules of conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) rules of conduct"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hope of surviving"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"surviving",
"surviving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hope of surviving"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"life; living; livelihood"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) life; living; livelihood"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"work; job; profession"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) work; job; profession"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Eastern Min Chinese",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "Our uncle and aunt are doing business.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Goán a-kū kah a-kīm teh chò seng-lí.",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "阮阿舅佮阿妗咧做生理。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business; trade; buying and selling"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"buying",
"buying"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Hakka, Eastern Min, Hokkien, Teochew) business; trade; buying and selling"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Min",
"Teochew",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"property; wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) property; wealth"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēnglǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ lei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^ˋ li^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiên¹ li¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng-lī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēnglǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shenglǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shenglii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ lei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ³³ lei²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^ˊ li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^ˋ li^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen⁵³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴ li⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng-lī"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ li³ [Phonetic:seng⁵ ni³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-lî"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾ni⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ li³ [Phonetic:seng⁵ ni³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾ni³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senglie"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "snglie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ li²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sraeng|sraengH liX"
},
{
"other": "/ sng-lí /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ³³ lei²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen⁵³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴ li⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: seng⁵ ni³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾ni⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: seng⁵ ni³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾ni³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ li²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商務"
},
{
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商务"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè",
"word": "商业"
},
{
"roman": "yèwù",
"word": "業務"
},
{
"roman": "yèwù",
"word": "业务"
},
{
"word": "生意"
},
{
"roman": "mǎimài",
"word": "買賣"
},
{
"roman": "mǎimài",
"word": "买卖"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "生意"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "買賣"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "買兒賣兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "生意買賣"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Shuizhai",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"alt": "Huacheng",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"alt": "Changbu",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"alt": "Mianyang",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jiexi"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Luhe"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yongchun"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Dongshan"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Longyan"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chenghai",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Phnom Penh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "商意"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "Shuangfeng"
}
],
"word": "生理"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 生理 meaning in Chinese (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"生理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生理",
"trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 31"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"生理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"生理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"生理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生理",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.