See 商業 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "商业",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "商業",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shāngyè zhōngxīn",
"word": "商業中心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè zhōngxīn",
"word": "商业中心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèhuà",
"word": "商業化"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèhuà",
"word": "商业化"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商業區"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商业区"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè móshì",
"word": "商業模式"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè móshì",
"word": "商业模式"
},
{
"word": "商業片"
},
{
"word": "商业片"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèjiè",
"word": "商業界"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèjiè",
"word": "商业界"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè mìmì",
"word": "商業秘密"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè mìmì",
"word": "商业秘密"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè guǎnlǐ",
"word": "商業管理"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè guǎnlǐ",
"word": "商业管理"
},
{
"word": "商業網點"
},
{
"word": "商业网点"
},
{
"word": "商業街"
},
{
"word": "商业街"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商業銀行"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商业银行"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "commercial version",
"roman": "shāngyè bǎnběn",
"text": "商業版本／商业版本"
},
{
"english": "business loan",
"roman": "shāngyè dàikuǎn",
"text": "商業貸款／商业贷款"
},
{
"english": "commercial fraud",
"roman": "shāngyè zhàpiàn",
"text": "商業詐騙／商业诈骗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commerce; business; trade"
],
"id": "en-商業-zh-noun-hlAto2Wp",
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商務"
},
{
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商务"
},
{
"roman": "yèwù",
"word": "業務"
},
{
"roman": "yèwù",
"word": "业务"
},
{
"word": "生意"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐ",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Min",
"literary"
],
"word": "生理"
},
{
"roman": "mǎimài",
"word": "買賣"
},
{
"roman": "mǎimài",
"word": "买卖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-ngia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹ ngiab⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gniq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shangyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-yeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-yè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shangyeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанъе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʺje"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung yihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ yib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-ngia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ngiab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ngiab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sionggiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sianggiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang ngia̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gniq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平 nyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan-nyiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɪʔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɪʔ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "商業"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shāngyè zhōngxīn",
"word": "商業中心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè zhōngxīn",
"word": "商业中心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèhuà",
"word": "商業化"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèhuà",
"word": "商业化"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商業區"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèqū",
"word": "商业区"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè móshì",
"word": "商業模式"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè móshì",
"word": "商业模式"
},
{
"word": "商業片"
},
{
"word": "商业片"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèjiè",
"word": "商業界"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyèjiè",
"word": "商业界"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè mìmì",
"word": "商業秘密"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè mìmì",
"word": "商业秘密"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè guǎnlǐ",
"word": "商業管理"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè guǎnlǐ",
"word": "商业管理"
},
{
"word": "商業網點"
},
{
"word": "商业网点"
},
{
"word": "商業街"
},
{
"word": "商业街"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商業銀行"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyè yínháng",
"word": "商业银行"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "商业",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "商業",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 商",
"Chinese terms spelled with 業",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "commercial version",
"roman": "shāngyè bǎnběn",
"text": "商業版本／商业版本"
},
{
"english": "business loan",
"roman": "shāngyè dàikuǎn",
"text": "商業貸款／商业贷款"
},
{
"english": "commercial fraud",
"roman": "shāngyè zhàpiàn",
"text": "商業詐騙／商业诈骗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commerce; business; trade"
],
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-ngia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹ ngiab⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gniq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shangyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang¹-yeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shāng-yè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shangyeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанъе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʺje"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung yihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹ yib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-ngia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ngiab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ngiab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sionggiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siang-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sianggiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang ngia̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon-gniq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平 nyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan-nyiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɪʔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɪʔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商務"
},
{
"roman": "shāngwù",
"word": "商务"
},
{
"roman": "yèwù",
"word": "業務"
},
{
"roman": "yèwù",
"word": "业务"
},
{
"word": "生意"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglǐ",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Min",
"literary"
],
"word": "生理"
},
{
"roman": "mǎimài",
"word": "買賣"
},
{
"roman": "mǎimài",
"word": "买卖"
}
],
"word": "商業"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 商業 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"商業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"商業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"商業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"商業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"商業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"商業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"商業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"商業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"商業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "商業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"商業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "商業",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.