"商業化" meaning in Chinese

See 商業化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/, /siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/, /siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: shāngyèhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng¹ jip⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siong-gia̍p-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], siang¹ ngiab⁸ huê³ [Peng'im, Teochew], shāngyèhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shangyèhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang¹-yeh⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shāng-yè-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], shangyehhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шанъехуа [Mandarin, Palladius], šanʺjexua [Mandarin, Palladius], sēung yihp fa [Cantonese, Yale], soeng¹ jip⁹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng¹ yib⁶ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siong-gia̍p-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sionggiabhoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siang ngia̍p huè [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 商业化
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 商業化
  1. to commercialize
    Sense id: en-商業化-zh-verb-sen5qsgk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 68 29 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 38 2
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商业化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "商業化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commercialize"
      ],
      "id": "en-商業化-zh-verb-sen5qsgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "commercialize",
          "commercialize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹ ngiab⁸ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang¹-yeh⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāng-yè-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangyehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанъехуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʺjexua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung yihp fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹ yib⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sionggiabhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang ngia̍p huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商業化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商业化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "商業化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 商",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 業",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commercialize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commercialize",
          "commercialize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹ ngiab⁸ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang¹-yeh⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāng-yè-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangyehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанъехуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʺjexua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung yihp fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹ yib⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sionggiabhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang ngia̍p huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商業化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 商業化 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.