"商業化" meaning in All languages combined

See 商業化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/, /siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/, /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/, /siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: shāngyèhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng¹ jip⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siong-gia̍p-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], siang¹ ngiab⁸ huê³ [Peng'im, Teochew], shāngyèhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shangyèhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang¹-yeh⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shāng-yè-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], shangyehhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шанъехуа [Mandarin, Palladius], šanʺjexua [Mandarin, Palladius], sēung yihp fa [Cantonese, Yale], soeng¹ jip⁹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng¹ yib⁶ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siong-gia̍p-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sionggiabhoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siang ngia̍p huè [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 商业化
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 商業化
  1. to commercialize
    Sense id: en-商業化-zh-verb-sen5qsgk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːɡʲo̞ːka̠] Forms: 商業化 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (ぎょう), ()), shōgyōka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうぎょうか}} 商(しょう)業(ぎょう)化(か) • (shōgyōka)
  1. commercialization
    Sense id: en-商業化-ja-noun-xXftOhR8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːɡʲo̞ːka̠]
Forms: 商業化する [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (ぎょう), ()), shōgyōka suru [romanization], 商業化し [stem] (ruby: (しょう), (ぎょう), ()), 商業化した [past] (ruby: (しょう), (ぎょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 商業化し [error-unrecognized-form], しょうぎょうかし [error-unrecognized-form], shōgyōka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 商業化する [error-unrecognized-form], しょうぎょうかする [error-unrecognized-form], shōgyōka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 商業化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しょうぎょうかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shōgyōka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 商業化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 商業化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しょうぎょうかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しょうぎょうかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shōgyōka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shōgyōka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 商業化される [passive], しょうぎょうかされる [passive], shōgyōka sareru [passive], 商業化させる [causative], 商業化さす [causative], しょうぎょうかさせる [causative], しょうぎょうかさす [causative], shōgyōka saseru [causative], shōgyōka sasu [causative], 商業化できる [potential], しょうぎょうかできる [potential], shōgyōka dekiru [potential], 商業化しよう [volitional], しょうぎょうかしよう [volitional], shōgyōka shiyō [volitional], 商業化しない [negative], しょうぎょうかしない [negative], shōgyōka shinai [negative], 商業化せず [continuative, negative], しょうぎょうかせず [continuative, negative], shōgyōka sezu [continuative, negative], 商業化します [formal], しょうぎょうかします [formal], shōgyōka shimasu [formal], 商業化した [perfective], しょうぎょうかした [perfective], shōgyōka shita [perfective], 商業化して [conjunctive], しょうぎょうかして [conjunctive], shōgyōka shite [conjunctive], 商業化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しょうぎょうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shōgyōka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to commercialize
    Sense id: en-商業化-ja-verb-sen5qsgk Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 23 77

Download JSON data for 商業化 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商业化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "商業化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commercialize"
      ],
      "id": "en-商業化-zh-verb-sen5qsgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "commercialize",
          "commercialize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹ ngiab⁸ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang¹-yeh⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāng-yè-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangyehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанъехуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʺjexua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung yihp fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹ yib⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sionggiabhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang ngia̍p huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商業化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商業化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうぎょうか"
      },
      "expansion": "商(しょう)業(ぎょう)化(か) • (shōgyōka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commercialization"
      ],
      "id": "en-商業化-ja-noun-xXftOhR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "commercialization",
          "commercialization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡʲo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商業化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商業化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化し",
      "roman": "shōgyōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化した",
      "roman": "shōgyōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commercialize"
      ],
      "id": "en-商業化-ja-verb-sen5qsgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "commercialize",
          "commercialize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡʲo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商業化"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商业化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "商業化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commercialize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commercialize",
          "commercialize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹ ngiab⁸ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāngyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangyèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang¹-yeh⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāng-yè-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shangyehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанъехуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʺjexua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung yihp fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jip⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹ yib⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong-gia̍p-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sionggiabhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang ngia̍p huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商業化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商業化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうぎょうか"
      },
      "expansion": "商(しょう)業(ぎょう)化(か) • (shōgyōka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commercialization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commercialization",
          "commercialization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡʲo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商業化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "商業化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化し",
      "roman": "shōgyōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化した",
      "roman": "shōgyōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "商業化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうぎょうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgyōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to commercialize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commercialize",
          "commercialize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡʲo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "商業化"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "商業化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "商業化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.