"獻" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hiːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hian⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /hyɔŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hiɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hiɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /hiɛn¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hieŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /hiːn³³/, /hian⁵³/, /hyɔŋ²¹³/, /hiɛn²¹/, /hiɛn⁴¹/, /hiɛn¹¹/, /hiaŋ²¹³/, /hieŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], xian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hian⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hióng, hiàn [Hokkien, POJ], hiang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], hiêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], xiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syàn [Mandarin, Yale], shiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hin [Cantonese, Yale], hin³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hióng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hiàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiexn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiàng [POJ, Teochew], hièng [POJ, Teochew], xjonH [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋ̊ar-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hŋans/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ŋrad/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 獻
  1. to offer; to present; to donate
    Sense id: en-獻-zh-character-jJYlyXda Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 13 24 4 20 26 1 12
  2. to show; to display
    Sense id: en-獻-zh-character-zSknZWks Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 13 24 4 20 26 1 12
  3. (archaic) virtuous person Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-獻-zh-character-JicGWr47
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-獻-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 13 24 4 20 26 1 12
  5. (neologism, slang) to commit a mass murder Tags: neologism, slang Synonyms: 獻忠
    Sense id: en-獻-zh-character-4lKZ-VmB Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 5 19 7 52 1 0 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 13 24 4 20 26 1 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三獻, 三献, 亞獻, 亚献, 供獻, 供献, 借花獻佛 (jièhuāxiànfó), 借花献佛 (jièhuāxiànfó), 出謀獻策, 出谋献策, 分獻, 分献, 初獻, 初献, 呈獻 (chéngxiàn), 呈献 (chéngxiàn), 奉獻 (fèngxiàn), 奉献 (fèngxiàn), 奉獻物, 奉献物, 奉獻箱, 奉献箱, 寧獻王, 宁献王, 張獻忠 (Zhāng Xiànzhōng), 张献忠 (Zhāng Xiànzhōng), 打勤獻趣, 打勤献趣, 承歡獻媚 (chénghuān xiànmèi), 承欢献媚 (chénghuān xiànmèi), 投獻 (tóuxiàn), 投献 (tóuxiàn), 捐獻 (juānxiàn), 捐献 (juānxiàn), 文獻 (wénxiàn), 文献 (wénxiàn), 文獻通考 (Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo), 文献通考 (Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo), 晉獻公, 晋献公, 曝獻, 曝献, 朝獻, 朝献, 林獻堂, 林献堂, 河間獻王, 河间献王, 漢獻帝, 汉献帝, 爭妍獻媚, 争妍献媚, 獻俘, 献俘, 獻儀, 献仪, 獻功, 献功, 獻勤, 献勤, 獻可替否, 献可替否, 獻媚 (xiànmèi), 献媚 (xiànmèi), 獻寶, 献宝, 獻技 (xiànjì), 献技 (xiànjì), 獻拙, 献拙, 獻捷 (xiànjié), 献捷 (xiànjié), 獻新, 献新, 獻旗, 献旗, 獻曝, 献曝, 獻替可否, 献替可否, 獻歲, 献岁, 獻殷勤 (xiàn yīnqín), 献殷勤 (xiàn yīnqín), 獻狀, 献状, 獻疑, 献疑, 獻神, 献神, 獻禮 (xiànlǐ), 献礼 (xiànlǐ), 獻策 (xiàncè), 献策 (xiàncè), 獻臺, 献台, 獻芹, 献芹, 獻花 (xiànhuā), 献花 (xiànhuā), 獻茶, 献茶, 獻藝, 献艺, 獻計 (xiànjì), 献计 (xiànjì), 獻詞 (xiàncí), 献词 (xiàncí), 獻身 (xiànshēn), 献身 (xiànshēn), 獻酬, 献酬, 獻醜 (xiànchǒu), 献丑 (xiànchǒu), 獻金 (xiànjīn), 献金 (xiànjīn), 獻關 (xiànguān), 献关 (xiànguān), 獻首 (xiànshǒu), 献首 (xiànshǒu), 獻馘, 献馘, 王獻之, 王献之, 當場獻醜, 当场献丑, 祭獻 (jìxiàn), 祭献 (jìxiàn), 秦獻公, 秦献公, 納土獻印, 纳土献印, 納獻 (nàxiàn), 纳献 (nàxiàn), 終獻, 终献, 芹獻, 芹献, 貢獻 (gòngxiàn), 贡献 (gòngxiàn), 進獻 (jìnxiàn), 进献 (jìnxiàn), 酌獻, 酌献, 野人獻曝, 野人献曝, 野人獻芹, 野人献芹, 陳獻章, 陈献章, 飛觥獻斝, 飞觥献斝, 麻姑獻壽, 麻姑献寿, 黎獻, 黎献

Character

IPA: /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: suō [Mandarin, Pinyin], suo¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄨㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], suō [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], suo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], so¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], swō [Mandarin, Yale], suo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], со [Mandarin, Palladius], so [Mandarin, Palladius], sa [Middle-Chinese], /*s-ŋˤar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sŋaːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 獻
  1. (historical) a method of filtering wine Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-獻-zh-character-5vUEZMxi
  2. (historical) sacrificial wine vessel Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-獻-zh-character-ijO85GUd Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 13 24 4 20 26 1 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 獻尊, 献尊

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 獻 meaning in Chinese (17.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亞獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亚献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "供獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "供献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièhuāxiànfó",
      "word": "借花獻佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièhuāxiànfó",
      "word": "借花献佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出謀獻策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出谋献策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxiàn",
      "word": "呈獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxiàn",
      "word": "呈献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèngxiàn",
      "word": "奉獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèngxiàn",
      "word": "奉献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奉獻物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奉献物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奉獻箱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奉献箱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寧獻王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宁献王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāng Xiànzhōng",
      "word": "張獻忠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāng Xiànzhōng",
      "word": "张献忠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打勤獻趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打勤献趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénghuān xiànmèi",
      "word": "承歡獻媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénghuān xiànmèi",
      "word": "承欢献媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuxiàn",
      "word": "投獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuxiàn",
      "word": "投献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juānxiàn",
      "word": "捐獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juānxiàn",
      "word": "捐献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénxiàn",
      "word": "文獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénxiàn",
      "word": "文献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo",
      "word": "文獻通考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo",
      "word": "文献通考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晉獻公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晋献公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曝獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曝献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "林獻堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "林献堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河間獻王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河间献王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漢獻帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汉献帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爭妍獻媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "争妍献媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻俘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献俘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻儀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献仪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻勤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献勤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻可替否"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献可替否"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànmèi",
      "word": "獻媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànmèi",
      "word": "献媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻寶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献宝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànjì",
      "word": "獻技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànjì",
      "word": "献技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻拙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献拙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànjié",
      "word": "獻捷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànjié",
      "word": "献捷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻曝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献曝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻替可否"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献替可否"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻歲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献岁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn yīnqín",
      "word": "獻殷勤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn yīnqín",
      "word": "献殷勤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻狀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献状"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànlǐ",
      "word": "獻禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànlǐ",
      "word": "献礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàncè",
      "word": "獻策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàncè",
      "word": "献策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻芹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献芹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànhuā",
      "word": "獻花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànhuā",
      "word": "献花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻藝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献艺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànjì",
      "word": "獻計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànjì",
      "word": "献计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàncí",
      "word": "獻詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàncí",
      "word": "献词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànshēn",
      "word": "獻身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànshēn",
      "word": "献身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻酬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献酬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànchǒu",
      "word": "獻醜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànchǒu",
      "word": "献丑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànjīn",
      "word": "獻金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànjīn",
      "word": "献金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànguān",
      "word": "獻關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànguān",
      "word": "献关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànshǒu",
      "word": "獻首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànshǒu",
      "word": "献首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獻馘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "献馘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王獻之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王献之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "當場獻醜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "当场献丑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìxiàn",
      "word": "祭獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìxiàn",
      "word": "祭献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秦獻公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秦献公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "納土獻印"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纳土献印"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàxiàn",
      "word": "納獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàxiàn",
      "word": "纳献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "終獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "终献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芹獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芹献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiàn",
      "word": "貢獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngxiàn",
      "word": "贡献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnxiàn",
      "word": "進獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnxiàn",
      "word": "进献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酌獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酌献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野人獻曝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野人献曝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野人獻芹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野人献芹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陳獻章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陈献章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛觥獻斝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞觥献斝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻姑獻壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻姑献寿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎献"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "獻"
          },
          "expansion": "獻",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "獻",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "獻",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hiến",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "獻"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hiến (獻)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "獻",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hiến",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "獻",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "獻",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "獻",
            "v": "獻",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獻):\n* → Vietnamese: hiến (獻)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hiến"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獻):\n* → Vietnamese: hiến (獻)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (獻):\n* → Vietnamese: hiến (獻)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "獻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 4 20 26 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer; to present; to donate"
      ],
      "id": "en-獻-zh-character-jJYlyXda",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "donate",
          "donate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 4 20 26 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show; to display"
      ],
      "id": "en-獻-zh-character-zSknZWks",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"I could describe the ceremonies of the Xia dynasty, but Qi cannot sufficiently attest my words. I could describe the ceremonies of the Yin dynasty, but Song cannot sufficiently attest my words. (They cannot do so) because of the insufficiency of their records and wise men. If those were sufficient, I could adduce them in support of my words.\"",
          "ref": "子曰:「夏禮,吾能言之,杞不足徵也;殷禮,吾能言之,宋不足徵也。文獻不足故也,足則吾能徵之矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子曰:「夏礼,吾能言之,杞不足征也;殷礼,吾能言之,宋不足征也。文献不足故也,足则吾能征之矣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Xiàlǐ, wú néng yán zhī, Qǐ bùzú zhēng yě; Yīnlǐ, wú néng yán zhī, Sòng bùzú zhēng yě. Wénxiàn bùzú gù yě, zú zé wú néng zhēng zhī yǐ.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtuous person"
      ],
      "id": "en-獻-zh-character-JicGWr47",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) virtuous person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 4 20 26 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-獻-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 19 7 52 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 4 20 26 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "中國網路也用「卷躺潤獻」形容年輕人的生存狀態,「卷」就是內捲,指人與人之間激烈競爭;「躺」就是躺平,即一種放棄心態,什麼都不做;「潤」就是離開中國,移民國外;而「獻」則是指無差別地襲擊別人,以宣洩心中怨恨感的行為。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "中国网路也用「卷躺润献」形容年轻人的生存状态,「卷」就是内卷,指人与人之间激烈竞争;「躺」就是躺平,即一种放弃心态,什么都不做;「润」就是离开中国,移民国外;而「献」则是指无差别地袭击别人,以宣泄心中怨恨感的行为。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2023, 《「四不青年」只能「卷躺潤獻」 中國年輕人對未來感到絕望》, 《自由時報》\nZhōngguó wǎnglù yě yòng “juǎn tǎng rùn xiàn” xíngróng niánqīngrén de shēngcún zhuàngtài, “juǎn” jiù shì nèijuǎn, zhǐ rén yǔ rén zhī jiān jīliè jìngzhēng; “tǎng” jiù shì tǎngpíng, jí yīzhǒng fàngqì xīntài, shénme dōu bù zuò; “rùn” jiù shì líkāi zhōngguó, yímín guówài; ér “xiàn” zé shì zhǐ wúchābié dì xíjī biérén, yǐ xuānxiè xīnzhōng yuànhèn gǎn de xíngwèi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit a mass murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-獻-zh-character-4lKZ-VmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass murder",
          "mass murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang) to commit a mass murder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "獻忠"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋ̊ar-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋans/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋrad/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋ̊ar-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋans/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋrad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獻"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "獻尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "献尊"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "獻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a method of filtering wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-獻-zh-character-5vUEZMxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "filtering",
          "filtering"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a method of filtering wine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 4 20 26 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial wine vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-獻-zh-character-ijO85GUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sacrificial wine vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "со"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋˤar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sŋaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-ŋˤar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sŋaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "三献"
    },
    {
      "word": "亞獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "亚献"
    },
    {
      "word": "供獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "供献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièhuāxiànfó",
      "word": "借花獻佛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièhuāxiànfó",
      "word": "借花献佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "出謀獻策"
    },
    {
      "word": "出谋献策"
    },
    {
      "word": "分獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "分献"
    },
    {
      "word": "初獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "初献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxiàn",
      "word": "呈獻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxiàn",
      "word": "呈献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèngxiàn",
      "word": "奉獻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèngxiàn",
      "word": "奉献"
    },
    {
      "word": "奉獻物"
    },
    {
      "word": "奉献物"
    },
    {
      "word": "奉獻箱"
    },
    {
      "word": "奉献箱"
    },
    {
      "word": "寧獻王"
    },
    {
      "word": "宁献王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāng Xiànzhōng",
      "word": "張獻忠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāng Xiànzhōng",
      "word": "张献忠"
    },
    {
      "word": "打勤獻趣"
    },
    {
      "word": "打勤献趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghuān xiànmèi",
      "word": "承歡獻媚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghuān xiànmèi",
      "word": "承欢献媚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuxiàn",
      "word": "投獻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuxiàn",
      "word": "投献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juānxiàn",
      "word": "捐獻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juānxiàn",
      "word": "捐献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxiàn",
      "word": "文獻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxiàn",
      "word": "文献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo",
      "word": "文獻通考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo",
      "word": "文献通考"
    },
    {
      "word": "晉獻公"
    },
    {
      "word": "晋献公"
    },
    {
      "word": "曝獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "曝献"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝献"
    },
    {
      "word": "林獻堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "林献堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "河間獻王"
    },
    {
      "word": "河间献王"
    },
    {
      "word": "漢獻帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "汉献帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "爭妍獻媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "争妍献媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻俘"
    },
    {
      "word": "献俘"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻儀"
    },
    {
      "word": "献仪"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻功"
    },
    {
      "word": "献功"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻勤"
    },
    {
      "word": "献勤"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻可替否"
    },
    {
      "word": "献可替否"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànmèi",
      "word": "獻媚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànmèi",
      "word": "献媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻寶"
    },
    {
      "word": "献宝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànjì",
      "word": "獻技"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànjì",
      "word": "献技"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻拙"
    },
    {
      "word": "献拙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànjié",
      "word": "獻捷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànjié",
      "word": "献捷"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻新"
    },
    {
      "word": "献新"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "献旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻曝"
    },
    {
      "word": "献曝"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻替可否"
    },
    {
      "word": "献替可否"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻歲"
    },
    {
      "word": "献岁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn yīnqín",
      "word": "獻殷勤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn yīnqín",
      "word": "献殷勤"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻狀"
    },
    {
      "word": "献状"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻疑"
    },
    {
      "word": "献疑"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻神"
    },
    {
      "word": "献神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànlǐ",
      "word": "獻禮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànlǐ",
      "word": "献礼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàncè",
      "word": "獻策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàncè",
      "word": "献策"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "献台"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻芹"
    },
    {
      "word": "献芹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànhuā",
      "word": "獻花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànhuā",
      "word": "献花"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "献茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻藝"
    },
    {
      "word": "献艺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànjì",
      "word": "獻計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànjì",
      "word": "献计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàncí",
      "word": "獻詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàncí",
      "word": "献词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànshēn",
      "word": "獻身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànshēn",
      "word": "献身"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻酬"
    },
    {
      "word": "献酬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànchǒu",
      "word": "獻醜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànchǒu",
      "word": "献丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànjīn",
      "word": "獻金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànjīn",
      "word": "献金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànguān",
      "word": "獻關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànguān",
      "word": "献关"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànshǒu",
      "word": "獻首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànshǒu",
      "word": "献首"
    },
    {
      "word": "獻馘"
    },
    {
      "word": "献馘"
    },
    {
      "word": "王獻之"
    },
    {
      "word": "王献之"
    },
    {
      "word": "當場獻醜"
    },
    {
      "word": "当场献丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìxiàn",
      "word": "祭獻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìxiàn",
      "word": "祭献"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦獻公"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦献公"
    },
    {
      "word": "納土獻印"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳土献印"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàxiàn",
      "word": "納獻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàxiàn",
      "word": "纳献"
    },
    {
      "word": "終獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "终献"
    },
    {
      "word": "芹獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "芹献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiàn",
      "word": "貢獻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngxiàn",
      "word": "贡献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnxiàn",
      "word": "進獻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnxiàn",
      "word": "进献"
    },
    {
      "word": "酌獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "酌献"
    },
    {
      "word": "野人獻曝"
    },
    {
      "word": "野人献曝"
    },
    {
      "word": "野人獻芹"
    },
    {
      "word": "野人献芹"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳獻章"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈献章"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛觥獻斝"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞觥献斝"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻姑獻壽"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻姑献寿"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎献"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "獻"
          },
          "expansion": "獻",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "獻",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "獻",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hiến",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "獻"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hiến (獻)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "獻",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hiến",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "獻",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "獻",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "獻",
            "v": "獻",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獻):\n* → Vietnamese: hiến (獻)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hiến"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獻):\n* → Vietnamese: hiến (獻)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (獻):\n* → Vietnamese: hiến (獻)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "獻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer; to present; to donate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "donate",
          "donate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to show; to display"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"I could describe the ceremonies of the Xia dynasty, but Qi cannot sufficiently attest my words. I could describe the ceremonies of the Yin dynasty, but Song cannot sufficiently attest my words. (They cannot do so) because of the insufficiency of their records and wise men. If those were sufficient, I could adduce them in support of my words.\"",
          "ref": "子曰:「夏禮,吾能言之,杞不足徵也;殷禮,吾能言之,宋不足徵也。文獻不足故也,足則吾能徵之矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子曰:「夏礼,吾能言之,杞不足征也;殷礼,吾能言之,宋不足征也。文献不足故也,足则吾能征之矣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Xiàlǐ, wú néng yán zhī, Qǐ bùzú zhēng yě; Yīnlǐ, wú néng yán zhī, Sòng bùzú zhēng yě. Wénxiàn bùzú gù yě, zú zé wú néng zhēng zhī yǐ.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtuous person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) virtuous person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Chinese slang",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "中國網路也用「卷躺潤獻」形容年輕人的生存狀態,「卷」就是內捲,指人與人之間激烈競爭;「躺」就是躺平,即一種放棄心態,什麼都不做;「潤」就是離開中國,移民國外;而「獻」則是指無差別地襲擊別人,以宣洩心中怨恨感的行為。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "中国网路也用「卷躺润献」形容年轻人的生存状态,「卷」就是内卷,指人与人之间激烈竞争;「躺」就是躺平,即一种放弃心态,什么都不做;「润」就是离开中国,移民国外;而「献」则是指无差别地袭击别人,以宣泄心中怨恨感的行为。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2023, 《「四不青年」只能「卷躺潤獻」 中國年輕人對未來感到絕望》, 《自由時報》\nZhōngguó wǎnglù yě yòng “juǎn tǎng rùn xiàn” xíngróng niánqīngrén de shēngcún zhuàngtài, “juǎn” jiù shì nèijuǎn, zhǐ rén yǔ rén zhī jiān jīliè jìngzhēng; “tǎng” jiù shì tǎngpíng, jí yīzhǒng fàngqì xīntài, shénme dōu bù zuò; “rùn” jiù shì líkāi zhōngguó, yímín guówài; ér “xiàn” zé shì zhǐ wúchābié dì xíjī biérén, yǐ xuānxiè xīnzhōng yuànhèn gǎn de xíngwèi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit a mass murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass murder",
          "mass murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang) to commit a mass murder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "獻忠"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋ̊ar-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋans/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋrad/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋ̊ar-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋans/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋrad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "獻尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "献尊"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "獻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a method of filtering wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "filtering",
          "filtering"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a method of filtering wine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial wine vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sacrificial wine vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "со"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋˤar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sŋaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-ŋˤar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sŋaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獻"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "獻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獻",
  "trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 54"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "獻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "獻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "獻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "獻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "獻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "獻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.