See 文獻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 文獻 meaning in Chinese (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn",
"word": "參考文獻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn",
"word": "参考文献"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénxiànxué",
"word": "文獻學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénxiànxué",
"word": "文献学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "文獻檢索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "文献检索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "文獻片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "文献片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénxiàn zōngshù",
"word": "文獻綜述"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénxiàn zōngshù",
"word": "文献综述"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo",
"word": "文獻通考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo",
"word": "文献通考"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文獻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "zh:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "historical document",
"roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
"text": "歷史文獻／历史文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient document",
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文獻／古代文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "excavated text",
"roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
"text": "出土文獻／出土文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "received text",
"roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn",
"text": "傳世文獻／传世文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classical literature",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
"text": "古典文獻／古典文献",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literature (of an academic or historical nature); research material; document; data"
],
"id": "en-文獻-zh-noun-GFtSUPii",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”",
"word": "文獻學"
},
{
"extra": "wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”",
"word": "文献学"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 文獻學／文献学 (wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”)."
],
"id": "en-文獻-zh-noun-uMVTgCAw",
"links": [
[
"文獻學",
"文獻學#Chinese"
],
[
"文献学",
"文献学#Chinese"
],
[
"paleography",
"paleography"
],
[
"philology",
"philology"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénxiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ hin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-hien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-hian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-hiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénxiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-hsien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-syàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenshiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn hin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ hin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ hin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-hien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ hien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² hian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-hian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ hian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² hian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-hiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bunhiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng hiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "classical literature",
"roman": "diǎnjí",
"word": "典籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "文籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shīshū",
"word": "詩書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shīshū",
"word": "诗书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngsāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風騷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngsāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风骚"
}
],
"word": "文獻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn",
"word": "參考文獻"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn",
"word": "参考文献"
},
{
"roman": "wénxiànxué",
"word": "文獻學"
},
{
"roman": "wénxiànxué",
"word": "文献学"
},
{
"word": "文獻檢索"
},
{
"word": "文献检索"
},
{
"word": "文獻片"
},
{
"word": "文献片"
},
{
"roman": "wénxiàn zōngshù",
"word": "文獻綜述"
},
{
"roman": "wénxiàn zōngshù",
"word": "文献综述"
},
{
"roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo",
"word": "文獻通考"
},
{
"roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo",
"word": "文献通考"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文獻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "historical document",
"roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
"text": "歷史文獻／历史文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient document",
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文獻／古代文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "excavated text",
"roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
"text": "出土文獻／出土文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "received text",
"roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn",
"text": "傳世文獻／传世文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classical literature",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
"text": "古典文獻／古典文献",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literature (of an academic or historical nature); research material; document; data"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”",
"word": "文獻學"
},
{
"extra": "wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”",
"word": "文献学"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 文獻學／文献学 (wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”)."
],
"links": [
[
"文獻學",
"文獻學#Chinese"
],
[
"文献学",
"文献学#Chinese"
],
[
"paleography",
"paleography"
],
[
"philology",
"philology"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénxiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ hin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-hien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-hian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-hiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénxiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-hsien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-syàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenshiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn hin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ hin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ hin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-hien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ hien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² hian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-hian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ hian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² hian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-hiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bunhiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng hiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "classical literature",
"roman": "diǎnjí",
"word": "典籍"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古事"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"roman": "wénjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "文籍"
},
{
"roman": "shīshū",
"word": "詩書"
},
{
"roman": "shīshū",
"word": "诗书"
},
{
"roman": "fēngsāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風騷"
},
{
"roman": "fēngsāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风骚"
}
],
"word": "文獻"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.