See 文獻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn", "word": "參考文獻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn", "word": "参考文献" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wénxiànxué", "word": "文獻學" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wénxiànxué", "word": "文献学" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "文獻檢索" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "文献检索" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "文獻片" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "文献片" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wénxiàn zōngshù", "word": "文獻綜述" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wénxiàn zōngshù", "word": "文献综述" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo", "word": "文獻通考" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo", "word": "文献通考" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "文献", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "文獻", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Books", "orig": "zh:Books", "parents": [ "Literature", "Mass media", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Literature", "orig": "zh:Literature", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "historical document", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn", "text": "歷史文獻", "type": "example" }, { "english": "historical document", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn", "text": "历史文献", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ancient document", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn", "text": "古代文獻", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ancient document", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn", "text": "古代文献", "type": "example" }, { "english": "excavated text", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn", "text": "出土文獻", "type": "example" }, { "english": "excavated text", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn", "text": "出土文献", "type": "example" }, { "english": "received text", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn", "text": "傳世文獻", "type": "example" }, { "english": "received text", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn", "text": "传世文献", "type": "example" }, { "english": "classical literature", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn", "text": "古典文獻", "type": "example" }, { "english": "classical literature", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn", "text": "古典文献", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "literature (of an academic or historical nature); research material; document; data" ], "id": "en-文獻-zh-noun-GFtSUPii", "links": [ [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "research", "research" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "document", "document" ], [ "data", "data" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”", "word": "文獻學" }, { "extra": "wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”", "word": "文献学" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Books", "orig": "zh:Books", "parents": [ "Literature", "Mass media", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Literature", "orig": "zh:Literature", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 文獻學/文献学 (wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”)." ], "id": "en-文獻-zh-noun-uMVTgCAw", "links": [ [ "文獻學", "文獻學#Chinese" ], [ "文献学", "文献学#Chinese" ], [ "paleography", "paleography" ], [ "philology", "philology" ], [ "study", "study" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "text", "text" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wénxiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "man⁴ hin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vùn-hien" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vùn-hian" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bûn-hiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wénxiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wúnsiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "wên²-hsien⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wén-syàn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wenshiann" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "вэньсянь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹsjanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "màhn hin" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "man⁴ hin³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "men⁴ hin³" }, { "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vùn-hien" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vun^ˇ hien" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vun² hian⁴" }, { "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "vùn-hian" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "vun^ˇ hian" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "vun² hian⁴" }, { "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bûn-hiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "bunhiexn" }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hiɛn²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hiɛn²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bûng hiàng" }, { "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/" }, { "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hiɛn²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hiɛn²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "classical literature", "roman": "diǎnjí", "word": "典籍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gǔshì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "古事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wénxué", "word": "文學" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wénxué", "word": "文学" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wénjí", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "文籍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shīshū", "word": "詩書" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shīshū", "word": "诗书" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "fēngsāo", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "風騷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "fēngsāo", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "风骚" } ], "word": "文獻" }
{ "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 文", "Chinese terms spelled with 獻", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Books", "zh:Literature" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn", "word": "參考文獻" }, { "roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn", "word": "参考文献" }, { "roman": "wénxiànxué", "word": "文獻學" }, { "roman": "wénxiànxué", "word": "文献学" }, { "word": "文獻檢索" }, { "word": "文献检索" }, { "word": "文獻片" }, { "word": "文献片" }, { "roman": "wénxiàn zōngshù", "word": "文獻綜述" }, { "roman": "wénxiàn zōngshù", "word": "文献综述" }, { "roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo", "word": "文獻通考" }, { "roman": "Wénxiàn Tōngkǎo", "word": "文献通考" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "文献", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "文獻", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "historical document", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn", "text": "歷史文獻", "type": "example" }, { "english": "historical document", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn", "text": "历史文献", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ancient document", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn", "text": "古代文獻", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ancient document", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn", "text": "古代文献", "type": "example" }, { "english": "excavated text", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn", "text": "出土文獻", "type": "example" }, { "english": "excavated text", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn", "text": "出土文献", "type": "example" }, { "english": "received text", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn", "text": "傳世文獻", "type": "example" }, { "english": "received text", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn", "text": "传世文献", "type": "example" }, { "english": "classical literature", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn", "text": "古典文獻", "type": "example" }, { "english": "classical literature", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn", "text": "古典文献", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "literature (of an academic or historical nature); research material; document; data" ], "links": [ [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "research", "research" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "document", "document" ], [ "data", "data" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”", "word": "文獻學" }, { "extra": "wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”", "word": "文献学" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 文獻學/文献学 (wénxiànxué, “paleography; philology; study of ancient Chinese texts”)." ], "links": [ [ "文獻學", "文獻學#Chinese" ], [ "文献学", "文献学#Chinese" ], [ "paleography", "paleography" ], [ "philology", "philology" ], [ "study", "study" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "text", "text" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wénxiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "man⁴ hin³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vùn-hien" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vùn-hian" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bûn-hiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wénxiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wúnsiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "wên²-hsien⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wén-syàn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wenshiann" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "вэньсянь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹsjanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "màhn hin" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "man⁴ hin³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "men⁴ hin³" }, { "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vùn-hien" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vun^ˇ hien" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vun² hian⁴" }, { "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "vùn-hian" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "vun^ˇ hian" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "vun² hian⁴" }, { "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bûn-hiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "bunhiexn" }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hiɛn²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hiɛn²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bûng hiàng" }, { "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/" }, { "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hiɛn²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hiɛn²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "classical literature", "roman": "diǎnjí", "word": "典籍" }, { "roman": "gǔshì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "古事" }, { "roman": "wénxué", "word": "文學" }, { "roman": "wénxué", "word": "文学" }, { "roman": "wénjí", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "文籍" }, { "roman": "shīshū", "word": "詩書" }, { "roman": "shīshū", "word": "诗书" }, { "roman": "fēngsāo", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "風騷" }, { "roman": "fēngsāo", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "风骚" } ], "word": "文獻" }
Download raw JSONL data for 文獻 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.