"犯人" meaning in Chinese

See 犯人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fan²¹³ zən²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fã⁵⁵ ʐẽ/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Xi'an], /fã⁴⁴ ʐə̃/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²² jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fam³³ ŋin⁵⁵/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /huan²² laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fan²² ɲən²¹/ [Nanning, Sinological-IPA, Southern-Pinghua, Tingzi], /ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /fvæ³¹ ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/ [Chongming, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ve²² n̠ʲin³³/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Suzhou, Wu], /vẽ̞¹¹ zen⁵³/ [Hangzhou, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/ [Ningbo, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /fɑ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/ [Jinhua, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ɣu̯ã¹¹ nin¹³⁻³³/ [Loudi, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/, /fan²¹³ zən²¹/, /fã⁵⁵ ʐẽ/, /fã⁴⁴ ʐə̃/, /fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/, /faːn²² jɐn²¹/, /ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/, /fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/, /fam³³ ŋin⁵⁵/, /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/, /fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/, /xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/, /huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/, /huan²² laŋ²⁴/, /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/, /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/, /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/, /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/, /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/, /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/, /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/, /fan²² ɲən²¹/, /ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/, /fvæ³¹ ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/, /ve²² n̠ʲin³³/, /vẽ̞¹¹ zen⁵³/, /vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/, /fɑ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/, /ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/, /ɣu̯ã¹¹ nin¹³⁻³³/ Chinese transliterations: fànrén [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fan⁴ ren² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], fānren [Mandarin, Pinyin, Xi'an], fānren [Mandarin, Nanjing, Pinyin], фанжын [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], fanřɨn [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], faan⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'fan⁵ nyin⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], fam-ngìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fam^˖ ngin [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fam⁴ ngin² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], fan³ reng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], huāng-nêng [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], huâng-nè̤ng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], hoǎn-lâng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hoān-lâng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hoān-lāng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], huang⁶ ring⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], faan⁶ njan⁴ [Nanning, Southern-Pinghua], ⁶ve-gnin₆ [Northern, Wu], ⁴vae-gnin₂ [Northern, Wu], ²ve₆-gnin₂ [Northern, Wu], ⁶vaen-zen₂ [Northern, Wu], ⁶vae-gnin₂ [Northern, Wu], ³fa-gnin₂ [Jinhua, Wu], fan⁴ ren² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ghuann⁵ nin^ [Loudi, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], 2* [Loudi, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], fànrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], fànrén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fan⁴-jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fàn-rén [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fannren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фаньжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fanʹžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fanrhen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], fan⁴ ren⁰ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Pinyin], faahn yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], faan⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan⁶ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'fan⁵ nyin⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], fam-ngìn [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fam^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], nginˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], fam⁴ ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], fam^˖ ngin [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], fan³ reng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], huāng-nêng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], huâng-nè̤ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], huǎn-lâng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], huān-lâng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoaxnlaang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], huān-lāng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoaxnlang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], huăng jîng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], faan⁶ njan⁴ [Nanning, Southern-Pinghua, Tingzi], ve^去 nyin^去 [Northern, Wu], ³ve-nyin₃ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], vae^上 nyin^平 [Northern, Wu], ve^去 nyin^平 [Northern, Wu], vaen^去 zen^平 [Northern, Wu], vae^去 nyin^平 [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 犯人
  1. criminal (Classifier: 名 m)
    Sense id: en-犯人-zh-noun-y1xQIFix Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 名
  2. convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m) Related terms (not to be confused with): 人犯 (rénfàn)
    Sense id: en-犯人-zh-noun-N95YpeGU Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 名, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Crime, Prison Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 78 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 86 4 5 Disambiguation of Crime: 0 100 Disambiguation of Prison: 27 73 Synonyms (convict): , 囚犯, 囚徒, Harbin, Singapore, Jinan, Yantai [Muping], Luoyang, Wanrong, Xi'an, Xining, Yinchuan, Lanzhou, Ürümqi, Chengdu, 坐班房的, 坐牢的, Wuhan, Guiyang, Liuzhou, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Guangzhou, , 監犯, 監躉, Hong Kong, Taishan, Dongguan, Nanchang, Lichuan, Pingxiang, Meixian, Yudu, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Jixi, Taiyuan, Xinzhou, Jian'ou, Fuzhou, 監囚, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Shantou, Haikou, Nanning [Tingzi], Shanghai, 吃官司人, Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, 吃監牢個, Hangzhou, Ningbo, 牢監犯, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Changsha, Loudi Disambiguation of 'convict': 4 96 Disambiguation of 'not to be confused with': 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 差事 (chāishi) [historical, literary], 差使 (chāishi) [historical, literary], (fàn), 犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ), 犯罪者 (fànzuìzhě), 罪犯 (zuìfàn), 違法者 (wéifǎzhě), 违法者 (wéifǎzhě)
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "zh:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "onb",
            "2": "fam² jin¹",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "犯人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 名",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-犯人-zh-noun-y1xQIFix",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 名",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 78 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 86 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "zh:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "zh:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to guard prisoners",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kànguǎn fànrén",
          "text": "看管犯人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-犯人-zh-noun-N95YpeGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "roman": "rénfàn",
          "sense": "not to be confused with",
          "word": "人犯"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "囚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "囚犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "囚徒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Wanrong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Xining"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Lanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Ürümqi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "坐班房的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "坐牢的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "監躉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Lichuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Yudu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Xinzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "監囚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "吃官司人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Chongming"
          ],
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "吃監牢個"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "牢監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "word": "Loudi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанжын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanřɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam^˖ ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶ ring⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ njan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve-gnin₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ve₆-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶vaen-zen₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³fa-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghuann⁵ nin^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "2*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fannren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanrhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁵⁵ ʐẽ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xi'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren⁰"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁴⁴ ʐə̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam^˖ ngin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam³³ ŋin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxnlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxnlang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng jîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ njan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²² ɲən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ve^去 nyin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ve-nyin₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vae^上 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fvæ³¹ ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ve^去 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vaen^去 zen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ̞¹¹ zen⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hangzhou",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vae^去 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Ningbo",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣu̯ã¹¹ nin¹³⁻³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hoān-lâng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁴vae-gnin₂ /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁶vaen-zen₂ /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁵⁵ ʐẽ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁴⁴ ʐə̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam³³ ŋin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²² ɲən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fvæ³¹ ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ̞¹¹ zen⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣu̯ã¹¹ nin¹³⁻³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàn",
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
      "word": "犯罪分子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànzuìzhě",
      "word": "犯罪者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "word": "罪犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "違法者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "违法者"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犯人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Pinghua lemmas",
    "Southern Pinghua nouns",
    "zh:Crime",
    "zh:People",
    "zh:Prison"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "onb",
            "2": "fam² jin¹",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "犯人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rénfàn",
      "sense": "not to be confused with",
      "word": "人犯"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 名"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 名",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to guard prisoners",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kànguǎn fànrén",
          "text": "看管犯人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанжын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanřɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam^˖ ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶ ring⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ njan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve-gnin₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ve₆-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶vaen-zen₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³fa-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghuann⁵ nin^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "2*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fannren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanrhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁵⁵ ʐẽ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xi'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren⁰"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁴⁴ ʐə̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam^˖ ngin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam³³ ŋin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxnlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxnlang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng jîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ njan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²² ɲən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ve^去 nyin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ve-nyin₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vae^上 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fvæ³¹ ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ve^去 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vaen^去 zen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ̞¹¹ zen⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hangzhou",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vae^去 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Ningbo",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣu̯ã¹¹ nin¹³⁻³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hoān-lâng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁴vae-gnin₂ /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁶vaen-zen₂ /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁵⁵ ʐẽ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁴⁴ ʐə̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam³³ ŋin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²² ɲən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fvæ³¹ ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ̞¹¹ zen⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣu̯ã¹¹ nin¹³⁻³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàn",
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
      "word": "犯罪分子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuìzhě",
      "word": "犯罪者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "word": "罪犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "違法者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "违法者"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "囚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "囚犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "囚徒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "坐班房的"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "坐牢的"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "監躉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "監囚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "吃官司人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "吃監牢個"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "牢監犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "word": "Loudi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犯人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 犯人 meaning in Chinese (13.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%BD%AA%E7%8A%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.