"犯人" meaning in Chinese

See 犯人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fan²¹³ zən²¹/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /fã⁵⁵ ʐẽ/ [Mandarin, Xi'an, Sinological-IPA], /fã⁴⁴ ʐə̃/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/ [Mandarin, Dungan, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²² jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /fam³³ ŋin⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Taiyuan, Sinological-IPA, dated], /xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /huan²² laŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei], /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, IPA, Taipei], /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, IPA, Kaohsiung], /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /fan²² ɲən²¹/ [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Southern-Pinghua, Tingzi, Sinological-IPA], /ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA], /fvæ³¹ ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /ve²² n̠ʲin³³/ [Wu, Northern, Suzhou, Sinological-IPA], /vẽ̞¹¹ zen⁵³/ [Wu, Northern, Hangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /fɑ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/ [Wu, Jinhua, Sinological-IPA], /ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA], /ɣu̯ã¹¹ nin¹³⁻³³/ [Xiang, Loudi, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 犯人
  1. criminal (Classifier: 名 m)
    Sense id: en-犯人-zh-noun-y1xQIFix Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 名, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 47 53
  2. convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m) Related terms (not to be confused with): 人犯 (rénfàn)
    Sense id: en-犯人-zh-noun-N95YpeGU Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 名, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Crime, Prison Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 45 14 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 44 15 21 Disambiguation of Crime: 0 100 Disambiguation of Prison: 27 73 Synonyms (convict): [Classical-Chinese], 囚犯 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 囚徒 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 坐班房的 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 坐牢的 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 監犯 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 監躉 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 監犯 [Cantonese], 監躉 [Cantonese], [Cantonese], 監犯 [Cantonese, Taishan], 監犯 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 監躉 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 監犯 [Hakka, Meixian], 囚犯 [Hakka, Miaoli], 囚犯 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 囚犯 [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], 囚犯 [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], 囚犯 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 囚犯 [Jin, Taiyuan], 監囚 [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], 監犯 [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], 監犯 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 監囚 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 監囚 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 監犯 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 監犯 [Min-Nan], 監犯 [Min-Nan, Haikou], 吃官司人 [Wu, Shanghai], 囚犯 [Wu, Shanghai], 吃監牢個 [Wu, Suzhou], 牢監犯 [Wu, Ningbo] Disambiguation of 'convict': 4 96 Disambiguation of 'not to be confused with': 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 差事 (chāishi) [historical, literary], 差使 (chāishi) [historical, literary], (fàn), 犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ), 犯罪者 (fànzuìzhě), 罪犯 (zuìfàn), 違法者 (wéifǎzhě), 违法者 (wéifǎzhě)
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "人犯"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "zh:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "onb",
            "2": "fam² jin¹",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "犯人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 名",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-犯人-zh-noun-y1xQIFix",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 名",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 45 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 44 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "zh:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "zh:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to guard prisoners",
          "roman": "kànguǎn fànrén",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "看管犯人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-犯人-zh-noun-N95YpeGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "roman": "rénfàn",
          "sense": "not to be confused with",
          "word": "人犯"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "囚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "囚犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "囚徒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "坐班房的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "坐牢的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "監躉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "監躉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "監躉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "raw_tags": [
            "N. Sixian"
          ],
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Miaoli"
          ],
          "word": "囚犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "raw_tags": [
            "S. Sixian"
          ],
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Pingtung",
            "Neipu"
          ],
          "word": "囚犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Zhudong",
            "Hailu"
          ],
          "word": "囚犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung",
            "Dongshi",
            "Dabu"
          ],
          "word": "囚犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "囚犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "囚犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong",
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "監囚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong",
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "監囚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "監囚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shantou"
          ],
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "監犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "吃官司人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "囚犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "吃監牢個"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "convict",
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "牢監犯"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam^˖ ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huâng-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang⁶ ring⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ njan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶ve-gnin₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²ve₆-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶vaen-zen₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³fa-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghuann⁵ nin^(2*)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàn-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fannren"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʹžɛnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фаньжэнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fanrhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁵⁵ ʐẽ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ ren⁰"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁴⁴ ʐə̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faahn yàhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² jɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam^(nginˇ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam^˖ ngin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam³³ ŋin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huâng-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoaxnlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoaxnlang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang⁶ ring⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huăng jîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ njan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²² ɲən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶ve-gnin₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ve^去 nyin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³ve-nyin₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vae^上 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fvæ³¹ ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²ve₆-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ve^去 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶vaen-zen₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vaen^去 zen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ̞¹¹ zen⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vae^去 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³fa-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghuann⁵ nin^(2*)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣu̯ã¹¹ nin¹³⁻³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàn",
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
      "word": "犯罪分子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànzuìzhě",
      "word": "犯罪者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "word": "罪犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "違法者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "违法者"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犯人"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "人犯"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Pinghua lemmas",
    "Southern Pinghua nouns",
    "zh:Crime",
    "zh:People",
    "zh:Prison"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "onb",
            "2": "fam² jin¹",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "犯人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rénfàn",
      "sense": "not to be confused with",
      "word": "人犯"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 名"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 名",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to guard prisoners",
          "roman": "kànguǎn fànrén",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "看管犯人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam^˖ ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huâng-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang⁶ ring⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ njan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶ve-gnin₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²ve₆-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶vaen-zen₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³fa-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghuann⁵ nin^(2*)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàn-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fannren"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʹžɛnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фаньжэнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fanrhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁵⁵ ʐẽ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānren"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ ren⁰"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã⁴⁴ ʐə̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faahn yàhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² jɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam^(nginˇ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam^˖ ngin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam³³ ŋin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huâng-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoaxnlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoaxnlang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang⁶ ring⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huăng jîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ njan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²² ɲən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶ve-gnin₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ve^去 nyin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³ve-nyin₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vae^上 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fvæ³¹ ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²ve₆-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ve^去 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶vaen-zen₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vaen^去 zen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ̞¹¹ zen⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶vae-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vae^去 nyin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³fa-gnin₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghuann⁵ nin^(2*)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣu̯ã¹¹ nin¹³⁻³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "囚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "囚犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "囚徒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "坐班房的"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "坐牢的"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "監躉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "監躉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "監躉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "囚犯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "囚犯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "囚犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "囚犯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "囚犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "囚犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "監囚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "監囚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "監囚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou"
      ],
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "監犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "吃官司人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "囚犯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "吃監牢個"
    },
    {
      "sense": "convict",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "牢監犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàn",
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
      "word": "犯罪分子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuìzhě",
      "word": "犯罪者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "word": "罪犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "違法者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "违法者"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犯人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 犯人 meaning in Chinese (14.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%BD%AA%E7%8A%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.