"犯人" meaning in Chinese

See 犯人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fan²¹³ zən²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²² jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /huan²² laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/, /fan²¹³ zən²¹/, /fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/, /faːn²² jɐn²¹/, /ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/, /fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/, /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/, /fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/, /xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/, /huan²² laŋ²⁴/, /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/, /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/, /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/, /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/, /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/, /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/, /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/, /ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/, /ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/ Chinese transliterations: fànrén [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fan⁴ ren² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], фанжын [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], fanřɨn [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], faan⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'fan⁵ nyin⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], fam-ngìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fam⁴ ngin² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], fan³ reng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], huāng-nêng, hoǎn-lâng [Hokkien, POJ], hoān-lâng [Hokkien, POJ], hoān-lāng [Hokkien, POJ], huang⁶ ring⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ve-gnin, fan⁴ ren², fànrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fànrén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan⁴-jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fàn-rén [Mandarin, Yale], fannren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фаньжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fanrhen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], faahn yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], faan⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan⁶ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'fan⁵ nyin⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], fam-ngìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fam nginˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fam⁴ ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fan³ reng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], huāng-nêng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], huǎn-lâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huān-lâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoaxnlaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huān-lāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoaxnlang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huăng jîng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ve-gnin [Wu], ve^去 nyin [Wu], ³ve-nyin [Wu], /ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/ [Wu], fan⁴ ren² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 犯人
  1. criminal (Classifier: 名 m)
    Sense id: en-犯人-zh-noun-y1xQIFix Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 名, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 48 52
  2. convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m) Categories (topical): Crime, People, Prison Related terms (not to be confused with): 人犯 (rénfàn)
    Sense id: en-犯人-zh-noun-N95YpeGU Disambiguation of Crime: 27 73 Disambiguation of People: 16 84 Disambiguation of Prison: 14 86 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 名, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'not to be confused with': 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 差事 (chāishi) [historical, literary], 差使 (chāishi) [historical, literary], (fàn), 犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ), 犯罪者 (fànzuìzhě), 罪犯 (zuìfàn), 違法者 (wéifǎzhě), 违法者 (wéifǎzhě)

Download JSON data for 犯人 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "onb",
            "2": "fam² jin¹",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "犯人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 名",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-犯人-zh-noun-y1xQIFix",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 名",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "zh:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "zh:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to guard prisoners",
          "roman": "kànguǎn fànrén",
          "text": "看管犯人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-犯人-zh-noun-N95YpeGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "roman": "rénfàn",
          "sense": "not to be confused with",
          "word": "人犯"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанжын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanřɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶ ring⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve-gnin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fannren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanrhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxnlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxnlang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng jîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ve^去 nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ve-nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hoān-lâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàn",
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
      "word": "犯罪分子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànzuìzhě",
      "word": "犯罪者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "word": "罪犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "違法者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "违法者"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犯人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "zh:Crime",
    "zh:People",
    "zh:Prison"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "onb",
            "2": "fam² jin¹",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lingao: fam² jin¹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "犯人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rénfàn",
      "sense": "not to be confused with",
      "word": "人犯"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 名"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 名",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to guard prisoners",
          "roman": "kànguǎn fànrén",
          "text": "看管犯人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "名#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанжын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanřɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶ ring⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve-gnin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fannren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanrhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fan⁵ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāng-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn-lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxnlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān-lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxnlang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng jîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ve^去 nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ve-nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ ren²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hoān-lâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāishi",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàn",
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
      "word": "犯罪分子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuìzhě",
      "word": "犯罪者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "word": "罪犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "違法者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "word": "违法者"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犯人"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "犯人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犯人",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.